影片地址
頭條地址:https://www.ixigua.com/i680718929763709798...
B站地址:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV177411m78...
github地址
https://github.com/anonymousGiga/web-serve...
在之前用執行緒池實現的web server中,每個工作執行緒中透過loop進行迴圈,從channel的接收端等待任務,然後執行。但是程式碼中沒有提供一種機制,來通知這些工作執行緒結束。本節就是在之前的基礎上,來實現執行緒池物件的正確清除。
透過為ThreadPool實現Drop trait來實現執行緒池物件清除
修改Worker如下:
struct Worker {
id: usize,
thread: Option<thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
}
impl Worker {
fn new(id: usize, receiver: Arc<Mutex<mpsc::Receiver<Job>>>) -> Worker {
// --snip--
Worker {
id,
thread: Some(thread),
}
}
}
為ThreadPool實現Drop:
impl Drop for ThreadPool {
fn drop(&mut self) {
for worker in &mut self.workers {
println!("Shutting down worker {}", worker.id);
if let Some(thread) = worker.thread.take() {//知識點:Option的take方法
thread.join().unwrap();
}
}
}
}
通知worker執行緒結束
修改傳送內容的格式:
enum Message {
NewJob(Job),
Terminate,
}
修改ThreadPool:
pub struct ThreadPool {
workers: Vec<Worker>,
sender: mpsc::Sender<Message>,
}
// --snip--
impl ThreadPool {
// --snip--
pub fn execute<F>(&self, f: F)
where
F: FnOnce() + Send + 'static
{
let job = Box::new(f);
self.sender.send(Message::NewJob(job)).unwrap();
}
}
修改Worker:
impl Worker {
fn new(id: usize, receiver: Arc<Mutex<mpsc::Receiver<Message>>>) ->
Worker {
let thread = thread::spawn(move ||{
loop {
let message = receiver.lock().unwrap().recv().unwrap();
match message {
Message::NewJob(job) => {
println!("Worker {} got a job; executing.", id);
job();
},
Message::Terminate => {
println!("Worker {} was told to terminate.", id);
break;
},
}
}
});
Worker {
id,
thread: Some(thread),
}
}
}
再在ThreadPool的Drop實現中新增傳送結束資訊:
impl Drop for ThreadPool {
fn drop(&mut self) {
println!("Sending terminate message to all workers.");
for _ in &mut self.workers {
self.sender.send(Message::Terminate).unwrap();
}
println!("Shutting down all workers.");
for worker in &mut self.workers {
println!("Shutting down worker {}", worker.id);
if let Some(thread) = worker.thread.take() {
thread.join().unwrap();
}
}
}
}
修改主函式:
//src/main.rs
fn main() {
let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:7878").unwrap();
let pool = ThreadPool::new(4);
for stream in listener.incoming().take(2) {//take 方法定義於 Iterator trait,這裡限制迴圈最多頭 2 次
let stream = stream.unwrap();
pool.execute(|| {
handle_connection(stream);
});
}
println!("Shutting down.");
}
總結
web server這個例子來自於The Rust這本教材,透過這個例子,我們能基本對如何用Rust寫一個簡單的執行緒池有一個瞭解,用到的知識點主要是channel、thread、Arc等知識點。
後續我們還將為大家寫一個簡單的區塊鏈的例子。
關注令狐一衝,關注區塊鏈和Rust
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