從零開始搭建Java開發環境第二篇：如何在windows10裡安裝MySQL

1 下載安裝包

1.1 壓縮包

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

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1.2 安裝包

使用安裝包安裝則無需後續步驟

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=488055

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2 配置環境變數

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3 初始化MySQL

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在MySQL路徑下輸入命令mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console

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3.1 記住你的初始密碼

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2019-08-24T11:55:10.299750Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] F:\DEV\env\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.17) initializing of server in progress as process 27232 2019-08-24T11:55:10.355861Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: ‘utf8’ is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous. 2019-08-24T11:55:33.531673Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: k;k;w6OJEZ#Q

2019-08-24T11:55:45.353166Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] F:\DEV\env\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.17) initializing of server has completed

4 啟動服務

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• 接著就是輸入mysqld -install進行服務的新增
• 輸入net start mysql啟動服務
• 輸入mysql -u root -p進行登入資料庫，這時提示需要密碼，然後就是用你上面的密碼登入
• 修改密碼語句：ALTER USER root@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’; 修改密碼為：123456

如果控制檯亂碼，可以改編碼為utf-8

如果用git bash遇到問題，可以使用Windows自帶的cmd或者powershell