出處:《react設計模式和最佳實踐》
作者:米凱萊·貝爾託利
出版時間:2018年8月第1版(還算新)
使用react-refetch
來簡化api獲取資料的程式碼
const List = ({data: gists}) => {
return (
<ul>
{gists.map(gist => (
<li key={gist.id}>{gist.description}</li>
))}
</ul>
)
}
const withData = url => Part => {
return class extends Component {
state = {data: []}
componentDidMount() {
fetch(url)
.then(response => response.json ? response.json() : response)
.then(data => this.setState({data}))
}
render() {
return <Part {...this.state} {...this.props} />
}
}
}
const ListWithGists = withData(`https://api.github.com/users/gaearon/gists`)(List)
上面的程式碼,我們將api獲取資料的邏輯用高階元件抽離出來,下面我們再用react-refetch
來簡化上面的非同步程式碼
import { connect as refetchConnect } from `react-refetch`
const List = ({gists}) => {
if (gists.pending) {
return <div>loading...</div>
} else if (gists.rejected) {
return <div>{gists.reason}</div>
} else if (gists.fulfilled) {
return (
gists.fulfilled && <ul>
{gists.value.map(gist => (
<li key={gist.id}>{gist.description}</li>
))}
</ul>
)
}
}
const ListWithGists = refetchConnect(() => ({gists: `https://api.github.com/users/gaearon/gists`}))(List)
瞬間清爽多了,順便利用react-refetch
提供的屬性,順便把loading邏輯也新增了
分離列表和專案的職責
很明顯,List元件是一個渲染列表的元件,他的職責就是渲染列表,但是我們在這裡也處理了單個Item的邏輯,我們可以將其進行職責分離,List只做列表染,而Gist也只渲染自身
const Gist = ({description}) => (
<li>
{description}
</li>
)
const List = ({gists}) => {
if (gists.pending) {
return <div>loading...</div>
} else if (gists.rejected) {
return <div>{gists.reason}</div>
} else if (gists.fulfilled) {
return (
gists.fulfilled && <ul>
{gists.value.map(gist => <Gist key={gist.id} {...gist} />)}
</ul>
)
}
}
使用react-refetch
來給Gist新增功能
react-refetch
的connect方法接收一個函式作為引數,這個函式返回一個物件,如果結果物件的值是一個字串,那麼獲取prop後,會對這個字串發起請求,但是如果值是一個函式,那麼不會立即執行,而是會傳遞給元件,以便後續使用
值為字串
const connectWithStar = refetchConnect(() => ({gists: `https://api.github.com/users/gaearon/gists`}))
值為函式
const connectWithStar = refetchConnect(({id}) => ({
star: () => ({
starResponse: {
url: `https://api.github.com/gists/${id}/star?${token}`,
method: `PUT`
}
})
}))
const Gist = ({description, star}) => (
<li>
{description}
<button onClick={star}>+1</button>
</li>
)
加工Gist元件,star函式會被傳遞給Gist的prop,然後就可以在Gist裡面使用了
connectWithStar(Gist)