1、判斷是否是一個陣列
function isArray(arr){
return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) ===`[object Array]`;
}
isArray([1,2,3]) //true
2、判斷是否是一個函式(三種)
function isFunction(fn) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(fn) ===`[object Function]`;
return fn.constructor == Function;
return fn instanceof Function;
return typeof (fn) == Function;
}
3、陣列去重，只考慮陣列中元素為數字或者字串
function newarr(arr){
var arrs = [];
for(var i =0;i<arr.length;i++){
if(arrs.indexOf(arr[i])== -1){
arrs.push(arr[i])
}
}
return arrs;
}
4、動態去重
var arr = [1,2, 3, 4];
function add() {
var newarr = [];
$(`.addEle`).click(() => {
var rnd = Math.ceil(Math.random() * 10);
newarr.push(rnd)
for (var i =0; i < newarr.length; i++) {
if (arr.indexOf(newarr[i]) == -1) {
arr.push(newarr[i])
arr.sort(function (a, b) {
return b - a //降序
});
}
}
console.log(arr)//[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
})
}
add()
5、去除字串空格(包含三種情況)
function trim(str) {
return str.replace(/^[" "||" "]*/,"").replace(/[" "|" "]*$/,"");// 去除頭和尾
return str.replace(/s/g,``);//去除所有空格
return str.replace(/(s*$)/g,"");//去除右邊所有空格
}
6、判斷是否為郵箱地址
function isEmail(emailStr) {
var reg = /^[a-zA-Z0-9]+([._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]*)*@[a-zA-Z0-9]+.[a-zA-Z0-9{2,5}$]/;
var result = reg.test(emailStr);
if (result) {
alert("ok");
} else {
alert("error");
}
}
7、判斷是否是手機號
function isMobilePhone(phone) {
var reg = /^1d{10}$/;
if (reg.test(phone)) {
alert(`ok`);
} else {
alert(`error`);
}
}
8、獲取一個物件裡面第一次元素的數量
function getObjectLength(obj){
var i=0;
for( var attrin obj){
if(obj.hasOwnProperty(attr)){
i++;
}
}
console.log(i);
}
var obj = {name:`kob`,age:20};
getObjectLength(obj) //2
9、獲取元素相對於瀏覽器視窗的位置，返回一個{x,y}物件
function getPosition(element) {
var offsety = 0;
offsety += element.offsetTop;
var offsetx = 0;
offsetx += element.offsetLeft;
if (element.offsetParent != null) {
getPosition(element.offsetParent);
}
return { Left: offsetx, Top: offsety };
}
10、判斷某個字母在字串中出現的次數
var str = `To be, or not to be, that is the question.`;
var count = 0;
var pos = str.indexOf(`e`);
while (pos !== -1) {
count++;
pos = str.indexOf(`e`, pos + 1);
}
console.log(count) //4
11、計算出陣列中出現次數最多的元素
var arrayObj = [1,1, 2, 3, 3, 3,4, 5, 5];
var tepm = ``,count =0;
var newarr = new Array();
for(var i=0;i<arrayObj.length;i++){
if (arrayObj[i] != -1) {
temp = arrayObj[i];
}
for(var j=0;j<arrayObj.length;j++){
if (temp == arrayObj[j]) {
count++;
arrayObj[j] = -1;
}
}
newarr.push(temp + ":" + count);
count = 0;
}
for(var i=0;i<newarr.length;i++){
console.log(newarr[i]);
}
12、陣列filter（搜尋功能）
var fruits = [`apple`,`banana`, `grapes`,`mango`, `orange`];
function filterItems(query) {
return fruits.filter(function(el) {
return el.toLowerCase().indexOf(query.toLowerCase()) > -1;
})
}
console.log(filterItems(`ap`)); // [`apple`, `grapes`]
13、copy 物件（第一種）
//第一種
var cloneObj =function(obj) {
var newObj = {};
if (obj instanceof Array) {
newObj = [];
}
for (var keyin obj) {
var val = obj[key];
newObj[key] = typeof val === `object` ? cloneObj(val) : val;
}
return newObj;
};
//第二種
function clone(origin , target){
var target = target || {};
for(var propin origin){
target[prop] = origin[prop];
}
return target;
}
14、深度克隆
var newObj ={};
function deepClone(origin,target){
var target = target || {},
toStr = Object.prototype.toString,
arrStr = "[object Array]";
for(var propin origin){
if(origin.hasOwnProperty(prop)){
if(origin[prop] != "null" && typeof(origin[prop]) == `object`){//判斷原型鏈
target[prop] = (toStr.call(origin[prop]) == arrStr) ? [] : {}//判斷obj的key是否是陣列
deepClone(origin[prop],target[prop]);//遞迴的方式
}else{
target[prop] = origin[prop];
}
}
}
return target
}
deepClone(obj,newObj);
console.log(newObj)
15、求陣列最大值和最小值
Array.prototype.max = function(){
return Math.max.apply({},this)
}
Array.prototype.min = function(){
return Math.min.apply({},this)
}
console.log([1,5,2].max())
16、json陣列去重
function UniquePay(paylist){
var payArr = [paylist[0]];
for(var i =1; i < paylist.length; i++){
var payItem = paylist[i];
var repeat = false;
for (var j =0; j < payArr.length; j++) {
if (payItem.name == payArr[j].name) {
repeat = true;
break;
}
}
if (!repeat) {
payArr.push(payItem);
}
}
return payArr;
}
17、對比兩個陣列，取出交集
Array.intersect = function () {
var result = new Array();
var obj = {};
for (var i =0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
for (var j =0; j < arguments[i].length; j++) {
var str = arguments[i][j];
if (!obj[str]) {
obj[str] = 1;
}
else {
obj[str]++;
if (obj[str] == arguments.length)
{
result.push(str);
}
}//end else
}//end for j
}//end for i
return result;
}
console.log(Array.intersect(["1","2", "3"], ["2","3", "4", "5", "6"]))
18、陣列和物件比較。取出物件的key和陣列元素相同的
var arr = [`F00006`,`F00007`,`F00008`];
var obj = {`F00006`:[{`id`:21}],`F00007`:[{`id`:11}]}
var newobj = {};
for(var itemin obj){
if(arr.includes(item)){
newobj[item] = obj[item]
}
}
console.log(newObj)
19、刪除陣列中某個元素
//第一種
Array.prototype.remove = function(val){
var index = this.indexOf(val);
if(index !=0){
this.splice(index,1)
}
}
[1,3,4].remove(3)
//第二種
function remove(arr, indx) {
for (var i =0; i < arr.length; i++) {
var index = arr.indexOf(arr[i]);
if (indx == index) {
arr.splice(index, 1)
}
}
return arr
}
20、判斷陣列是否包含某個元素
Array.prototype.contains = function (val) {
for (var i =0; i < this.length; i++) {
if (this[i] == val) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
[1, 2,3, 4].contains(2)//true