oracle中sequence使用的限制

eric0435發表於2012-12-20
在使用序列的currval和nextval時的限制
建立一個序列
create sequence test_seq
minvalue 1
maxvalue 10000000
start with 1
increment by 1
cache 20;

在delete,select,update語句的子查詢中不能使用sequence的值
SQL>  delete from test_jy where test_id

delete from test_jy where test_id

ORA-02287: 此處不允許序號
SQL>  select * from test_jy where test_id

select * from test_jy where test_id

ORA-02287: 此處不允許序號
SQL>  update test_jy set test_id=0 where test_id

update test_jy set test_id=0 where test_id

ORA-02287: 此處不允許序號

在查詢檢視或物化檢視時
SQL> select a.* from test_v a where a.userid

select a.* from test_v a where a.userid

ORA-02287: 此處不允許序號

帶有distinct操作符的select語句不能使用
SQL> select distinct a.*,test_seq.currval from test_v a ;

select distinct a.*,test_seq.currval from test_v a

ORA-02287: 此處不允許序號

有group by,order by操作的select語句不能使用
SQL>  select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy group by test_jy.test_id;

select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy group by test_jy.test_id

ORA-02287: 此處不允許序號

SQL>  select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy order by test_jy.test_id;

select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy order by test_jy.test_id

ORA-02287: 此處不允許序號

有UNION, INTERSECT, MINUS操作符的語句不能使用
SQL> select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=1
  2  union
  3  select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=2;

select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=1
union
select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=2

ORA-02287: 此處不允許序號


SQL> select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=1
  2  intersect
  3  select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=2;

select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=1
intersect
select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=2

ORA-02287: 此處不允許序號

SQL> select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=1
  2  minus
  3  select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=2;

select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=1
minus
select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=2

ORA-02287: 此處不允許序號

在select語句中的where子句中
SQL> select  test_jy.* from test_jy where test_id

select  test_jy.* from test_jy where test_id

ORA-02287: 此處不允許序號

在create table或alter table語句的中default值是不能使用sequence

SQL> alter table test_jy modify test_id number(20) default test_seq.currval;

alter table test_jy modify test_id number(20) default test_seq.currval

ORA-00984: 列在此處不允許
還有就在check約束中不能使用



來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ,連結:http://blog.itpub.net/26015009/viewspace-751448/,如需轉載,請註明出處,否則將追究法律責任。

oracle中sequence使用的限制
請登入後發表評論 登入
全部評論

相關文章