12C Duplicating a Database to a Remote Host by Using Backup-based Duplication

eric0435發表於2018-02-01
DatabaseREM

不連線目標資料庫和恢復目錄使用備份來將RAC CDB複製成單例項CDB資料庫操作如下
1.檢查源RAC CDB(jy)的引數檔案，資料檔案，聯機日誌檔案，控制檔案，歸檔日誌檔案的儲存目錄 

SQL> show parameter spfile

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- --------------------------------------------
spfile                               string      +DATA/JY/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.303.961976713

RMAN> report schema;

Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name JY

List of Permanent Datafiles
===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace           RB segs Datafile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------
1    840      SYSTEM               YES     +DATA/JY/DATAFILE/system.317.962209603
3    2340     SYSAUX               NO      +DATA/JY/DATAFILE/sysaux.298.962209605
4    1015     UNDOTBS1             YES     +DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs1.277.962209605
5    250      PDB$SEED:SYSTEM      NO      +DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/system.256.962209675
6    340      PDB$SEED:SYSAUX      NO      +DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/sysaux.270.962209675
7    5        USERS                NO      +DATA/JY/DATAFILE/users.301.962209605
8    100      PDB$SEED:UNDOTBS1    NO      +DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/undotbs1.296.962209675
9    1350     UNDOTBS2             YES     +DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs2.312.962209605
10   270      JYPDB:SYSTEM         YES     +DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/system.271.962209649
11   590      JYPDB:SYSAUX         NO      +DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/sysaux.316.962209649
12   205      JYPDB:UNDOTBS1       YES     +DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undotbs1.264.962209649
13   310      JYPDB:UNDO_2         YES     +DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undo_2.268.962209649
14   1267     JYPDB:USERS          NO      +DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/users.278.962209649
15   100      JYPDB:TEST           NO      +DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/test.275.962210609
16   260      TESTPDB:SYSTEM       YES     +DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/system.260.962469409
17   550      TESTPDB:SYSAUX       NO      +DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/sysaux.259.962469409
18   245      TESTPDB:UNDOTBS1     YES     +DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undotbs1.265.962469409
19   100      TESTPDB:UNDO_2       YES     +DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undo_2.266.962469409
20   5        TESTPDB:USERS        NO      +DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/users.267.962469409
21   100      TESTPDB:TEST         NO      +DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/test.269.962469409

List of Temporary Files
=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace           Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------
1    144      TEMP                 32767       +DATA/JY/TEMPFILE/temp.299.961976339
2    64       PDB$SEED:TEMP        32767       +DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/TEMPFILE/temp.297.962209865
3    137      JYPDB:TEMP           32767       +DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/TEMPFILE/temp.276.962210519
4    135      TESTPDB:TEMP         32767       +DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/TEMPFILE/temp.258.962469435

SQL> show parameter control_files

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- -------------------------------------------
control_files                        string      +DATA/JY/CONTROLFILE/current.272.961976315


SQL> select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_2.302.961976321
+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_1.261.961976319
+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_3.263.961976697
+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_4.262.961976705


SQL> archive log list
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            +TEST/arch
Oldest online log sequence     127
Next log sequence to archive   128
Current log sequence           128

2.對源RAC CDB資料庫建立RMAN備份，這裡將遠端主機的目錄/ora_backup透過nfs掛載到源主機的/ora_backup目錄這樣可以避免對備份檔案進行復制操作 

[oracle@jytest1 ~]$ rman target/ catalog rco/abcd@jypdb_173

Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jan 24 19:47:12 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: JY (DBID=979425723)
connected to recovery catalog database

RMAN> run
2> {
3> backup as compressed backupset database format '/ora_backup/jy_%u_%d_%t_%s_%p'  plus archivelog format '/ora_backup/arch_%d_%T_%U';
4> backup current controlfile format'/ora_backup/%d_%s.ctl';
5> backup spfile format '/ora_backup/spf%d_%s.ora';
6> }


Starting backup at 24-JAN-18
current log archived
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=385 instance=jy1 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed archived log backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=2 sequence=141 RECID=320 STAMP=966188816
input archived log thread=1 sequence=161 RECID=321 STAMP=966188818
input archived log thread=2 sequence=142 RECID=323 STAMP=966188832
input archived log thread=1 sequence=162 RECID=322 STAMP=966188829
input archived log thread=1 sequence=163 RECID=325 STAMP=966188842
input archived log thread=2 sequence=143 RECID=324 STAMP=966188842
input archived log thread=2 sequence=144 RECID=327 STAMP=966189268
input archived log thread=1 sequence=164 RECID=326 STAMP=966189266
input archived log thread=1 sequence=165 RECID=328 STAMP=966189274
input archived log thread=2 sequence=145 RECID=329 STAMP=966189274
input archived log thread=1 sequence=166 RECID=330 STAMP=966192976
input archived log thread=2 sequence=146 RECID=331 STAMP=966192977
input archived log thread=1 sequence=167 RECID=333 STAMP=966193374
input archived log thread=2 sequence=147 RECID=332 STAMP=966193373
input archived log thread=2 sequence=148 RECID=334 STAMP=966193380
input archived log thread=1 sequence=168 RECID=335 STAMP=966193380
input archived log thread=1 sequence=169 RECID=336 STAMP=966207796
input archived log thread=2 sequence=149 RECID=338 STAMP=966208644
input archived log thread=1 sequence=170 RECID=337 STAMP=966208634
input archived log thread=1 sequence=171 RECID=339 STAMP=966208856
input archived log thread=2 sequence=150 RECID=340 STAMP=966208857
input archived log thread=1 sequence=172 RECID=341 STAMP=966209350
input archived log thread=2 sequence=151 RECID=342 STAMP=966209350
input archived log thread=1 sequence=173 RECID=344 STAMP=966209356
input archived log thread=2 sequence=152 RECID=343 STAMP=966209356
input archived log thread=2 sequence=153 RECID=346 STAMP=966246980
input archived log thread=1 sequence=174 RECID=345 STAMP=966246243
input archived log thread=1 sequence=175 RECID=347 STAMP=966271688
input archived log thread=2 sequence=154 RECID=349 STAMP=966282445
input archived log thread=1 sequence=176 RECID=348 STAMP=966282440
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
piece handle=/ora_backup/arch_JY_20180124_78spgj6g_1_1 tag=TAG20180124T194727 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:45
Finished backup at 24-JAN-18

Starting backup at 24-JAN-18
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00003 name=+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/sysaux.298.962209605
input datafile file number=00009 name=+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs2.312.962209605
input datafile file number=00004 name=+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs1.277.962209605
input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/system.317.962209603
input datafile file number=00007 name=+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/users.301.962209605
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
piece handle=/ora_backup/jy_79spgj9s_JY_966282556_233_1 tag=TAG20180124T194913 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:02:55
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00014 name=+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/users.278.962209649
input datafile file number=00011 name=+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/sysaux.316.962209649
input datafile file number=00013 name=+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undo_2.268.962209649
input datafile file number=00010 name=+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/system.271.962209649
input datafile file number=00012 name=+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undotbs1.264.962209649
input datafile file number=00015 name=+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/test.275.962210609
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
piece handle=/ora_backup/jy_7aspgjfb_JY_966282731_234_1 tag=TAG20180124T194913 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00017 name=+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/sysaux.259.962469409
input datafile file number=00016 name=+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/system.260.962469409
input datafile file number=00018 name=+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undotbs1.265.962469409
input datafile file number=00019 name=+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undo_2.266.962469409
input datafile file number=00021 name=+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/test.269.962469409
input datafile file number=00020 name=+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/users.267.962469409
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
piece handle=/ora_backup/jy_7bspgjhn_JY_966282807_235_1 tag=TAG20180124T194913 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:05
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00006 name=+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/sysaux.270.962209675
input datafile file number=00005 name=+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/system.256.962209675
input datafile file number=00008 name=+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/undotbs1.296.962209675
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
piece handle=/ora_backup/jy_7cspgjjo_JY_966282872_236_1 tag=TAG20180124T194913 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:55
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current control file in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
piece handle=/ora_backup/jy_7dspgjlg_JY_966282928_237_1 tag=TAG20180124T194913 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 24-JAN-18

Starting backup at 24-JAN-18
current log archived
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed archived log backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=1 sequence=177 RECID=351 STAMP=966282933
input archived log thread=2 sequence=155 RECID=350 STAMP=966282933
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
piece handle=/ora_backup/arch_JY_20180124_7espgjln_1_1 tag=TAG20180124T195535 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 24-JAN-18

Starting backup at 24-JAN-18
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current control file in backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
piece handle=/ora_backup/JY_239.ctl tag=TAG20180124T195540 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 24-JAN-18

Starting backup at 24-JAN-18
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 24-JAN-18
piece handle=/ora_backup/spfJY_240.ora tag=TAG20180124T195549 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 24-JAN-18

在目標主機的/ora_backup目錄中檢視生成的RMAN備份檔案
[root@shard1 ora_backup]# ls -lrt
total 1646052
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle 1006 473020928 Jan 24 13:45 arch_JY_20180124_78spgj6g_1_1
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle 1006 615038976 Jan 24 13:48 jy_79spgj9s_JY_966282556_233_1
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle 1006 213581824 Jan 24 13:49 jy_7aspgjfb_JY_966282731_234_1
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle 1006 190742528 Jan 24 13:50 jy_7bspgjhn_JY_966282807_235_1
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle 1006 171524096 Jan 24 13:51 jy_7cspgjjo_JY_966282872_236_1
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle 1006   1163264 Jan 24 13:51 jy_7dspgjlg_JY_966282928_237_1
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle 1006    392192 Jan 24 13:51 arch_JY_20180124_7espgjln_1_1
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle 1006  19972096 Jan 24 13:51 JY_239.ctl
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle 1006    114688 Jan 24 13:51 spfJY_240.ora

3.在目標主機上建立儲存目標資料庫(dupjy)相關資料庫檔案的目錄，目標主機上的/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy目錄用來儲存資料庫的資料檔案，控制檔案，聯機重做日誌檔案),/u01/app/oracle/arch/dupjy目錄用來儲存資料庫的歸檔重做日誌檔案。

4.將源資料庫的密碼檔案複製到目標主機的相應目錄中並修改為目標資料庫(dupjy)對應的檔名 

[grid@jytest1 ~]$ srvctl config database -db jy
Database unique name: jy
Database name: jy
Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +DATA/JY/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.303.961976713
Password file: +DATA/JY/PASSWORD/pwdjy.274.961976109
Domain:
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools:
Disk Groups: DATA
Mount point paths:
Services:
Type: RAC
Start concurrency:
Stop concurrency:
OSDBA group: dba
OSOPER group: oper
Database instances: jy1,jy2
Configured nodes: jytest1,jytest2
CSS critical: no
CPU count: 0
Memory target: 0
Maximum memory: 0
Default network number for database services:
Database is administrator managed

[grid@jytest1 ~]$ asmcmd cp  +DATA/JY/PASSWORD/pwdjy.274.961976109 /home/grid/pwddupjy
copying +DATA/JY/PASSWORD/pwdjy.274.961976109 -> /home/grid/pwddupjy


[oracle@shard1 dbs]# scp grid@10.138.130.171:/home/grid/pwddupjy /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/
The authenticity of host '10.138.130.171 (10.138.130.171)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 7a:62:58:8b:77:98:52:94:d6:d5:0c:c4:6c:87:a6:7f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.138.130.171' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
grid@10.138.130.171's password:
pwddupjy

[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ mv pwddupjy orapwdupjy

5.使用源資料庫的spfile檔案來建立目標資料庫要使用的spfile檔案
在源資料庫中執行下面的命令來建立pfile引數檔案 

SQL> create pfile from spfile;

File created.

[root@shard1 ~]# scp oracle@10.138.130.171:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/initjy1.ora /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/
grid@10.138.130.171's password:
initjy1.ora

             100% 1731     1.7KB/s   00:00
[root@shard1 ~]#


[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ cat initdupjy.ora
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/dupjy/adump'
*.cluster_database=false
*.compatible='12.2.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/control01.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_name='dupjy'
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.enable_pluggable_database=true
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=1g
*.processes=2000
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.sga_max_size=2147483648
*.sga_target=2147483648
db_file_name_convert=

('+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/','+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/','+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATA

FILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/','+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/')
log_file_name_convert=('+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/')



[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=dupjy
[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 18 19:06:00 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/initdupjy.ora'
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size                  8794848 bytes
Variable Size             570428704 bytes
Database Buffers         1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers                7979008 bytes

SQL> create spfile from pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/initdupjy.ora';

File created.

6.使用spfile引數檔案來啟動目標資料庫例項(輔助例項dupjy) 

SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted


ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size                  8794848 bytes
Variable Size             570428704 bytes
Database Buffers         1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers                7979008 bytes


SQL> show parameter spfile

NAME                                 TYPE                   VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
spfile                               string                 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/spfiledupjy.ora

7.給目標資料庫配置靜態監聽 

[oracle@shard1 admin]$ vi listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = shard1)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = dupjy)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db)
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME=dupjy)
    )
  )


[oracle@shard1 admin]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 18-JAN-2018 20:30:34

Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/shard1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=shard1)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=shard1)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                18-JAN-2018 20:30:34
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/shard1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=shard1)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "dupjy" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "dupjy", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

8.在目標主機上配置tns，用來透過網路服務名來連線源資料庫與目標資料庫 

[oracle@shard1 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

JY =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.138.130.171)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = jy)
    )
  )

DUPJY =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.138.130.180)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = dupjy)
    )
  )

9.在目標主機上測試是否可以透過使用網路服務名來連線源資料庫與目標資料庫 

[oracle@shard1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 18 21:02:53 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size                  8794848 bytes
Variable Size             570428704 bytes
Database Buffers         1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers                7979008 bytes
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
[oracle@shard1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 18 21:04:51 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn sys/abcd@dupjy as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> conn sys/abcd@jy as sysdba
Connected.

10.在源主機上配置目標資料庫的tns名 

[oracle@jytest1 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.


JY =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = jytest-scan)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = jy)
    )
  )



DUPJY =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.138.130.180)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = dupjy)
      (UR = A)
    )
  )

11.在源主機上測試能否可以使用網路服務名來連線源資料庫與目標資料庫 

[oracle@jytest1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jan 19 03:16:59 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn sys/abcd@jy as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> conn sys/abcd@dupjy as sysdba
Connected.

12.使用備份來複制RAC CDB為單例項CDB(dupjy),執行duplicate命令，如果沒有配置自動通道，那麼至少手動分配一個輔助例項。如果是使用PFILE引數檔案啟動輔助例項需要指定pfile引數檔案，且pfile引數檔案必須儲存在執行RMAN執行復制的主機上。複製命令沒有指定資料庫名。使用database關鍵字而不指定資料庫名，duplicate將從備份中獲得資料庫名和DBID。如果在backup location目錄中一個資料庫有多個備份將會顯示錯誤。使用backup子句來識別沒有目標資料庫和恢復目錄的複製型別。until time選項用來指定恢復目標時間，它是唯一能與backup location子句一起使用的選項。因為副本資料庫和原資料庫檔案的檔名相同所以要指定nofilenamecheck選項: 

[oracle@shard1 ora_backup]$ rman auxiliary sys/abcd@dupjy

Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jan 24 17:13:28 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to auxiliary database: JY (not mounted)

RMAN> run
2> {
3> set newname for database to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/%b';
4> duplicate database 'JY' to 'dupjy'
5> logfile group 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_1.261.961976319') size 200M reuse,
6> group 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_2.302.961976321')  size 200M reuse,
7> group 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_3.263.961976697')  size 200M reuse,
8> group 4 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_4.262.961976705')  size 200M reuse
9> backup location '/ora_backup';
10> }

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting Duplicate Db at 24-JAN-18

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter system set  db_name =
 ''JY'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone force nomount
   restore clone primary controlfile from  '/ora_backup/JY_239.ctl';
   alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''JY'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    2147483648 bytes

Fixed Size                     8794848 bytes
Variable Size               1056967968 bytes
Database Buffers            1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers                   7979008 bytes

Starting restore at 24-JAN-18
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=2269 device type=DISK

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/control01.ctl
Finished restore at 24-JAN-18

database mounted
released channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=2269 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set until scn  15999223;
   sql clone 'alter database flashback off';
   set newname for datafile  1 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603";
   set newname for datafile  3 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605";
   set newname for datafile  4 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605";
   set newname for datafile  5 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675";
   set newname for datafile  6 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675";
   set newname for datafile  7 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.301.962209605";
   set newname for datafile  8 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675";
   set newname for datafile  9 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605";
   set newname for datafile  10 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649";
   set newname for datafile  11 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649";
   set newname for datafile  12 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649";
   set newname for datafile  13 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649";
   set newname for datafile  14 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649";
   set newname for datafile  15 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609";
   set newname for datafile  16 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.260.962469409";
   set newname for datafile  17 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.259.962469409";
   set newname for datafile  18 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.265.962469409";
   set newname for datafile  19 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.266.962469409";
   set newname for datafile  20 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.267.962469409";
   set newname for datafile  21 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.269.962469409";
   restore
   clone database
   ;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

sql statement: alter database flashback off

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting restore at 24-JAN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.301.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /ora_backup/jy_79spgj9s_JY_966282556_233_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/ora_backup/jy_79spgj9s_JY_966282556_233_1 tag=TAG20180124T194913
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:02:25
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00010 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00011 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00012 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00013 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00014 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00015 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /ora_backup/jy_7aspgjfb_JY_966282731_234_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/ora_backup/jy_7aspgjfb_JY_966282731_234_1 tag=TAG20180124T194913
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:55
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00016 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.260.962469409
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00017 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.259.962469409
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00018 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.265.962469409
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00019 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.266.962469409
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00020 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.267.962469409
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00021 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.269.962469409
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /ora_backup/jy_7bspgjhn_JY_966282807_235_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/ora_backup/jy_7bspgjhn_JY_966282807_235_1 tag=TAG20180124T194913
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /ora_backup/jy_7cspgjjo_JY_966282872_236_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/ora_backup/jy_7cspgjjo_JY_966282872_236_1 tag=TAG20180124T194913
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:36
Finished restore at 24-JAN-18

contents of Memory Script:
{
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=21 STAMP=966273552 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=22 STAMP=966273552 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=23 STAMP=966273552 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=24 STAMP=966273552 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=25 STAMP=966273552 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675
datafile 7 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=26 STAMP=966273552 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.301.962209605
datafile 8 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=27 STAMP=966273552 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675
datafile 9 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=28 STAMP=966273552 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605
datafile 10 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=29 STAMP=966273552 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649
datafile 11 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=30 STAMP=966273553 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649
datafile 12 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=31 STAMP=966273553 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649
datafile 13 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=32 STAMP=966273553 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649
datafile 14 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=33 STAMP=966273553 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649
datafile 15 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=34 STAMP=966273553 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609
datafile 16 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=35 STAMP=966273553 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.260.962469409
datafile 17 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=36 STAMP=966273553 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.259.962469409
datafile 18 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=37 STAMP=966273553 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.265.962469409
datafile 19 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=38 STAMP=966273553 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.266.962469409
datafile 20 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=39 STAMP=966273553 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.267.962469409
datafile 21 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=40 STAMP=966273553 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.269.962469409

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set until scn  15999223;
   recover
   clone database
    delete archivelog
   ;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at 24-JAN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

starting media recovery

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=177
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=2 sequence=155
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /ora_backup/arch_JY_20180124_7espgjln_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/ora_backup/arch_JY_20180124_7espgjln_1_1 tag=TAG20180124T195535
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/1_177_961976319.dbf thread=1 sequence=177
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/2_155_961976319.dbf thread=2 sequence=155
channel clone_default: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/1_177_961976319.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=966273556
channel clone_default: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/2_155_961976319.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=966273556
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished recover at 24-JAN-18
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    2147483648 bytes

Fixed Size                     8794848 bytes
Variable Size               1056967968 bytes
Database Buffers            1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers                   7979008 bytes

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter system set  db_name =
 ''DUPJY'' comment=
 ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''DUPJY'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    2147483648 bytes

Fixed Size                     8794848 bytes
Variable Size               1056967968 bytes
Database Buffers            1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers                   7979008 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "DUPJY" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
  MAXLOGFILES    192
  MAXLOGMEMBERS      3
  MAXDATAFILES     1024
  MAXINSTANCES    32
  MAXLOGHISTORY      292
 LOGFILE
  GROUP   1 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_1.261.961976319' ) SIZE 200 M  REUSE,
  GROUP   2 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_2.302.961976321' ) SIZE 200 M  REUSE,
  GROUP   3 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_3.263.961976697' ) SIZE 200 M  REUSE,
  GROUP   4 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_4.262.961976705' ) SIZE 200 M  REUSE
 DATAFILE
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603',
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675',
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649',
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.260.962469409'
 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK


contents of Memory Script:
{
   set newname for tempfile  1 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/temp.299.961976339";
   set newname for tempfile  2 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/temp.297.962209865";
   set newname for tempfile  3 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/temp.276.962210519";
   set newname for tempfile  4 to
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/temp.258.962469435";
   switch clone tempfile all;
   catalog clone datafilecopy  "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.301.962209605",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.259.962469409",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.265.962469409",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.266.962469409",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.267.962469409",
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.269.962469409";
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/temp.299.961976339 in control file
renamed tempfile 2 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/temp.297.962209865 in control file
renamed tempfile 3 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/temp.276.962210519 in control file
renamed tempfile 4 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/temp.258.962469435 in control file

cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605 RECID=1 STAMP=966273582
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605 RECID=2 STAMP=966273582
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675 RECID=3 STAMP=966273582
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.301.962209605 RECID=4 STAMP=966273582
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675 RECID=5 STAMP=966273582
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605 RECID=6 STAMP=966273582
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649 RECID=7 STAMP=966273582
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649 RECID=8 STAMP=966273582
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649 RECID=9 STAMP=966273582
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649 RECID=10 STAMP=966273582
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609 RECID=11 STAMP=966273583
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.259.962469409 RECID=12 STAMP=966273583
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.265.962469409 RECID=13 STAMP=966273583
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.266.962469409 RECID=14 STAMP=966273583
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.267.962469409 RECID=15 STAMP=966273583
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.269.962469409 RECID=16 STAMP=966273583

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=966273582 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=966273582 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=966273582 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675
datafile 7 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=966273582 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.301.962209605
datafile 8 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=966273582 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675
datafile 9 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=966273582 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605
datafile 11 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=7 STAMP=966273582 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649
datafile 12 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=8 STAMP=966273582 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649
datafile 13 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=9 STAMP=966273582 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649
datafile 14 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=10 STAMP=966273582 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649
datafile 15 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=11 STAMP=966273583 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609
datafile 17 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=12 STAMP=966273583 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.259.962469409
datafile 18 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=13 STAMP=966273583 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.265.962469409
datafile 19 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=14 STAMP=966273583 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.266.962469409
datafile 20 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=15 STAMP=966273583 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.267.962469409
datafile 21 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=16 STAMP=966273583 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.269.962469409

contents of Memory Script:
{
   Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script

database opened

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter pluggable database all open";
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter pluggable database all open
Finished Duplicate Db at 24-JAN-18

13.檢查源RAC CDB(jy)是否被成功複製成單例項CDB(dupjy) 

SQL> alter session set container=testpdb;

Session altered.

SQL> select count(*) from jy.t1;

  COUNT(*)
----------
        39

SQL> select table_name,tablespace_name from dba_tables where owner='JY';

TABLE_NAME                                                                                                                       TABLESPACE_NAME
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
T1

從上面的輸出結果可以看到已經將源RAC CDB資料庫複製成為單例項CDB資料庫就已經操作完成了。

來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/26015009/viewspace-2150756/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。

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