又拍雲 Node.js 實現檔案上傳、刪除

Node.js 服務端

使用 Node.js + Express.js 實現 服務端

const express = require("express");
const app = express();
const axios = require(`axios`);

app.set(`port`, process.env.PORT || 8082);

// 靜態資源目錄，這裡放在了根目錄，生產環境不允許這樣
app.use(express.static(__dirname));

// 啟動一個埠為 8082 的伺服器
app.listen(app.get(`port`), () => {
  console.log("http://localhost:" +  app.get(`port`));
});

準備 Base64、HMAC-SHA1、MD5 實現簽名認證

詳見：http://docs.upyun.com/api/aut…

const crypto = require("crypto");

// MD5
function MD5(value) {
  return crypto
    .createHash("md5")
    .update(value)
    .digest("hex");
}

// Base64
function base64(value) {
  return Buffer.from(value).toString("base64");
}

// hmacsha1
function hmacsha1(secret, value) {
    return crypto.createHmac(`sha1`, secret).update(value, `utf-8`).digest().toString(`base64`);
}

上傳、刪除介面

const date = new Date().toGMTString();
const bucketname = "";  // 空間名
const key = ""; // 操作員
const secret = ""; // 密碼
const upyunUrl = `http://v0.api.upyun.com/`

// Upload
app.get("/api/token/upload", (req, res) => {
  let fileName = (Math.random() * 100000000) >>> 0;
  let expiration = ((Date.now() / 1000) >>> 0) + 30 * 60;  // 請求的過期時間，UNIX UTC 時間戳，單位秒。建議設為 30 分鐘 http://docs.upyun.com/api/form_api/
  let method = "POST";

  let policy = base64(
    JSON.stringify({
      bucket: bucketname,
      // "save-key": "/" + fileName + "{.suffix}",
      "save-key": "/{filename}{.suffix}",
      expiration: expiration
    })
  );

  let authorization =
    "UPYUN " +
    key +
    ":" +
    hmacsha1(MD5(secret), method + "&/" + bucketname + "&" + policy);

  res.json({
    msg: "OK",
    code: 200,
    data: {
      authorization: authorization,
      policy: policy
    }
  });
});

// Delete
app.get(`/api/token/del`, (req, res) => {
  let item = req.query.item;
  let method = "DELETE"
  let authorization = "UPYUN " +
    key +
    ":" + 
    hmacsha1(MD5(secret), method + `&/` + bucketname + item + `&`+ date);


  axios({
    url: upyunUrl + bucketname + item,
    method: `DELETE`,
    headers: {
      `Authorization`: authorization,
      `Date`: date
    }
  }).then(response => {
    res.json({
      msg: "OK",
      code: 200,
      data: {}
    });  
  }).catch(err => {
    console.log(`err`, err)
  })
})

跨域介面呼叫

const cors = require(`cors`);

// CORS @see https://github.com/expressjs/cors
app.use(cors());

前端

前端使用 Vue.js 實現

引入 Bootstrap.css

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://unpkg.com/bootstrap@4.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.css">
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
<!-- HTML -->
<div id="app">
  <div class="card" style="margin: 50px auto; width: 300px;">
    <div class="card-body">
      <h5 class="card-title">UPYun Upload & Delete</h5>
      <div class="card-text">
        <div class="form-group">
          <label for="file">Upload</label>
          <input type="file" id="file" class="form-control-file" @change="onChange">
          <div class="form-text text-muted">
            <ul>
               <li v-for="(item, index) in files">
                 {{item}} <a href="javascript:;" @click="onDel(item, index)">Del</a>
               </li>
            </ul>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

引入 Vue.js、Axios

<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@2.5.17/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>

JS

const upUrl = `http://v0.api.upyun.com/`  // +空間名，如：http://v0.api.upyun.com/yun-temp
    const baseApi = `http://localhost:8082/api/`
    let uploadInput;

    let app = new Vue({
      el: `#app`,
      data: {
        files: []
      },
      methods: {
        onChange: function () {
          getToken(token => {
            let formData = new FormData();
            formData.append("file", uploadInput.files[0])
            formData.append(`policy`, token.policy)
            formData.append("authorization", token.authorization)

            axios({
              method: `POST`,
              url: upUrl,
              data: formData
            }).then(res => {
              res = res || {}

              if (res.status !== 200) {
                console.log(`error`)
                return
              }

              let data = res.data || {}
              this.files.push(data.url)
              alert(`Success`)
            }).catch(err => {
              console.log(err);
            });
          });
        },
        onDel: function (item, index) {
          this.files.splice(index, 1)
          axios.request({
            url: baseApi + `token/del`,
            method: `GET`,
            params: {
              item: encodeURI(item)
            }
          }).then(res => {
            alert(`Deleted.`)
          }).catch(err => {
            console.log(err)
          })
        }
      },
      mounted () {
        uploadInput = $(`file`)
      }
    })

    // DOM 獲取元素
    function $ (el) {
      return document.getElementById(el)
    }

    // 獲取 token
    function getToken (fn) {
      let token = window.localStorage.getItem(`token`);
      token = JSON.parse(token) || {};
      let nowTime = Date.now();

      if (nowTime < token.expired && token.authorization && token.policy) {
        fn(token)
        return
      }

      axios({
        method: `get`,
        url: baseApi + `token/upload`
      })
      .then(res => {
        let data = res.data || {}
        data = data.data || {}
        const authorization = data.authorization
        const policy = data.policy
        const expired = ((Date.now() / 1000) >>> 0) + 30 * 60;

        token = {
          authorization,
          policy,
          expired
        }

        fn(token)
        window.localStorage.setItem(`token`, JSON.stringify(token))
      });
    }

專案原始碼

https://github.com/givebest/UPyun-upload-delete-node.js

轉載請註明出處： https://blog.givebest.cn/other/2018/10/27/upyun-upload-delete-node.js.html