[jenkins]解決jenkins記憶體溢位問題

在jenkins master-slave配置中，總是出現記憶體溢位問題，更換了機器裝置仍然跑不起來：

問題如下：

Status Code: 500

Exception: org.apache.commons.jelly.JellyTagException: jar:file:/Users/alibaba/.jenkins/war/WEB-INF/lib/jenkins-core-1.512.jar!/hudson/model/Run/console.jelly:65:27: <j:whitespace> Java heap space
Stacktrace: 
javax.servlet.ServletException: org.apache.commons.jelly.JellyTagException: jar:file:/Users/alibaba/.jenkins/war/WEB-INF/lib/jenkins-core-1.512.jar!/hudson/model/Run/console.jelly:65:27: <j:whitespace> Java heap space
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.JellyFacet$1.dispatch(JellyFacet.java:103)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.tryInvoke(Stapler.java:677)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:770)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.MetaClass$12.dispatch(MetaClass.java:384)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.tryInvoke(Stapler.java:677)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:770)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.MetaClass$6.doDispatch(MetaClass.java:241)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.NameBasedDispatcher.dispatch(NameBasedDispatcher.java:53)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.tryInvoke(Stapler.java:677)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:770)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:583)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.service(Stapler.java:214)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:45)
	at winstone.ServletConfiguration.execute(ServletConfiguration.java:248)
	at winstone.RequestDispatcher.forward(RequestDispatcher.java:333)
	at winstone.RequestDispatcher.doFilter(RequestDispatcher.java:376)
	at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter$1.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:95)
	at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:87)
	at winstone.FilterConfiguration.execute(FilterConfiguration.java:194)
	at winstone.RequestDispatcher.doFilter(RequestDispatcher.java:366)
	at hudson.security.csrf.CrumbFilter.doFilter(CrumbFilter.java:48)
	at winstone.FilterConfiguration.execute(FilterConfiguration.java:194)
	at winstone.RequestDispatcher.doFilter(RequestDispatcher.java:366)
	at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:84)
	at hudson.security.UnwrapSecurityExceptionFilter.doFilter(UnwrapSecurityExceptionFilter.java:51)
	at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
	at org.acegisecurity.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:124)
	at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
	at org.acegisecurity.providers.anonymous.AnonymousProcessingFilter.doFilter(AnonymousProcessingFilter.java:125)
	at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
	at org.acegisecurity.ui.rememberme.RememberMeProcessingFilter.doFilter(RememberMeProcessingFilter.java:142)
	at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
	at org.acegisecurity.ui.AbstractProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractProcessingFilter.java:271)
	at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
	at org.acegisecurity.ui.basicauth.BasicProcessingFilter.doFilter(BasicProcessingFilter.java:174)
	at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
	at jenkins.security.ApiTokenFilter.doFilter(ApiTokenFilter.java:64)
	at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
	at org.acegisecurity.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:249)
	at hudson.security.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter2.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter2.java:67)
	at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)
	at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:76)
	at hudson.security.HudsonFilter.doFilter(HudsonFilter.java:164)
	at winstone.FilterConfiguration.execute(FilterConfiguration.java:194)
	at winstone.RequestDispatcher.doFilter(RequestDispatcher.java:366)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.compression.CompressionFilter.doFilter(CompressionFilter.java:50)
	at winstone.FilterConfiguration.execute(FilterConfiguration.java:194)
	at winstone.RequestDispatcher.doFilter(RequestDispatcher.java:366)
	at hudson.util.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:81)
	at winstone.FilterConfiguration.execute(FilterConfiguration.java:194)
	at winstone.RequestDispatcher.doFilter(RequestDispatcher.java:366)
	at winstone.RequestDispatcher.forward(RequestDispatcher.java:331)
	at winstone.RequestHandlerThread.processRequest(RequestHandlerThread.java:227)
	at winstone.RequestHandlerThread.run(RequestHandlerThread.java:150)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:439)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
	at winstone.BoundedExecutorService$1.run(BoundedExecutorService.java:77)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
Caused by: org.apache.commons.jelly.JellyTagException: jar:file:/Users/alibaba/.jenkins/war/WEB-INF/lib/jenkins-core-1.512.jar!/hudson/model/Run/console.jelly:65:27: <j:whitespace> Java heap space
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.TagScript.handleException(TagScript.java:745)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.TagScript.run(TagScript.java:289)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.ScriptBlock.run(ScriptBlock.java:95)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.ReallyStaticTagLibrary$1.run(ReallyStaticTagLibrary.java:99)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.TagSupport.invokeBody(TagSupport.java:161)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.tags.core.OtherwiseTag.doTag(OtherwiseTag.java:41)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.TagScript.run(TagScript.java:269)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.ScriptBlock.run(ScriptBlock.java:95)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.TagSupport.invokeBody(TagSupport.java:161)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.tags.core.ChooseTag.doTag(ChooseTag.java:38)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.TagScript.run(TagScript.java:269)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.ScriptBlock.run(ScriptBlock.java:95)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.CallTagLibScript$1.run(CallTagLibScript.java:98)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.tags.define.InvokeBodyTag.doTag(InvokeBodyTag.java:91)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.TagScript.run(TagScript.java:269)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.ScriptBlock.run(ScriptBlock.java:95)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.tags.core.CoreTagLibrary$1.run(CoreTagLibrary.java:98)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.ScriptBlock.run(ScriptBlock.java:95)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.tags.core.CoreTagLibrary$2.run(CoreTagLibrary.java:105)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.CallTagLibScript.run(CallTagLibScript.java:119)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.ScriptBlock.run(ScriptBlock.java:95)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.CallTagLibScript$1.run(CallTagLibScript.java:98)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.tags.define.InvokeBodyTag.doTag(InvokeBodyTag.java:91)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.TagScript.run(TagScript.java:269)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.ScriptBlock.run(ScriptBlock.java:95)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.ReallyStaticTagLibrary$1.run(ReallyStaticTagLibrary.java:99)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.ScriptBlock.run(ScriptBlock.java:95)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.ReallyStaticTagLibrary$1.run(ReallyStaticTagLibrary.java:99)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.ReallyStaticTagLibrary$1.run(ReallyStaticTagLibrary.java:99)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.ScriptBlock.run(ScriptBlock.java:95)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.ReallyStaticTagLibrary$1.run(ReallyStaticTagLibrary.java:99)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.ScriptBlock.run(ScriptBlock.java:95)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.ReallyStaticTagLibrary$1.run(ReallyStaticTagLibrary.java:99)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.ScriptBlock.run(ScriptBlock.java:95)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.tags.core.CoreTagLibrary$2.run(CoreTagLibrary.java:105)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.CallTagLibScript.run(CallTagLibScript.java:119)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.CompressTag.doTag(CompressTag.java:44)
	at org.apache.commons.jelly.impl.TagScript.run(TagScript.java:269)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.JellyViewScript.run(JellyViewScript.java:81)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.DefaultScriptInvoker.invokeScript(DefaultScriptInvoker.java:63)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.DefaultScriptInvoker.invokeScript(DefaultScriptInvoker.java:53)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.jelly.JellyFacet$1.dispatch(JellyFacet.java:95)
	... 60 more
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
	at java.lang.String.replace(String.java:2057)
	at sun.reflect.AccessorGenerator.internalize(AccessorGenerator.java:402)
	at sun.reflect.AccessorGenerator.getClassName(AccessorGenerator.java:396)
	at sun.reflect.MethodAccessorGenerator.generate(MethodAccessorGenerator.java:286)
	at sun.reflect.MethodAccessorGenerator.generateSerializationConstructor(MethodAccessorGenerator.java:95)
	at sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory.newConstructorForSerialization(ReflectionFactory.java:313)
	at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.getSerializableConstructor(ObjectStreamClass.java:1322)
	at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.access$1500(ObjectStreamClass.java:50)
	at java.io.ObjectStreamClass$2.run(ObjectStreamClass.java:435)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.<init>(ObjectStreamClass.java:411)
	at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.lookup(ObjectStreamClass.java:308)
	at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.initNonProxy(ObjectStreamClass.java:545)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1599)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1494)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1599)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1494)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1748)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1327)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:349)
	at hudson.console.AnnotatedLargeText.createAnnotator(AnnotatedLargeText.java:131)
	at hudson.console.AnnotatedLargeText.writeHtmlTo(AnnotatedLargeText.java:157)
	at hudson.console.AnnotatedLargeText.writeLogTo(AnnotatedLargeText.java:146)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.framework.io.LargeText.doProgressText(LargeText.java:262)
	at hudson.console.AnnotatedLargeText.doProgressiveHtml(AnnotatedLargeText.java:94)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor586.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function$InstanceFunction.invoke(Function.java:288)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvoke(Function.java:151)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvokeAndServeResponse(Function.java:90)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.MetaClass$1.doDispatch(MetaClass.java:111)

問題解決方案：伺服器端啟動war包新增引數，/usr/bin/java -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=512M -XX:PermSize=1024M -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=18080 --ajp13Port=18009

因為單獨在slave機器上跑沒有問題，所以slave機器可以不加，如果單獨在slave機器上單獨執行指令碼也有記憶體溢位問題，那麼slave執行指令碼也要加

詳細文件，參考：
http://bbs.scmroad.com/thread-19316-1-1.html