1.Normal mode
ctrl v 進入 visual mode
y yankcopy
y yankcopy
p
u 撤銷ctrl z
:redo 恢復ctrl y
hjkl
i
w W 跳躍一個單詞
b B 退一個單詞
e,ge E,gE 跳單詞尾
f{} f( fd Fd td Td跳到指定單個字元
fd;;
Moving Horizontally Extremely
- `0`: Moves to the first character of a line
- `^`: Moves to the first non-blank character of a line
- `$`: Moves to the end of a line
- `g_`: Moves to the non-blank character at the end of a line
跳一段：{ }ctrl d/u
/{pattern}
？{pattern}跳到輸入的字元位子 n/N
Go back to Normal mode with
New Start Vim:
1.saving file:
:write
:w file.txt
:wq
:q!
:qall
:qall!
:wqall
2.Help
:h write-quit <tab>
3.open a file
vim hello1.txt
vim hello.txt hello2.txt hello3.txt -->open mutiple files at once
vim --version or :version in vim
4.Mutiple Windows
vim -o2
vim -O2
vim -o5 file1.txt file2.txt
:suspend
5.Vim grammer
verb+noun
verb:
y yank text
d delete text and save to register
c delete text ,save to register , and start insert mode
yank a text , u can paste it with p or P
y$
dw
c}
y2h
d2w
c2j
const hello=function(){
console.log('Hello Vim");
return true;
}
di( di{ diw
text object
w p s (
{
[
<
t
"
'
`
6.Word navigation
w
W
e
E
b
B
ge
gE
f search forword for a match in the same line
F
t
T
; repeat the last search in the same direction
,
% navigate to another match like ( ) [] {}
7.Line number navigation
gg
G
nG
n%
8.Window Navigation
H top
M medium
L bottom
nH n line from top
nL
9.Scrolling
^F/B full-screen
^D/U half-screen
^E/Y line
ralative scrolling:
zt let current line to the top
zz middle
zb bottom
10.Search Navigation
/ forward for a match ?
n repeat search N
* search for whole word under cursor forward
# search for whole word under cursor backward
g* forward
g# backward
11.Marking Position
mx mark
return to the mark: `x 'x
ep:ma `a 'a
12.Insert Mode
c h
c w
c u
i before the cursor
I before the first non-blank char of the line
a append text after the cursor
A end of the cursor
o new line below the cursor
O above
s delete the char under the cursor and insert text
S like cc in Normal;
gi insert text in same position where the last insert mode was stopped
gI insert text at the start of line
Scrolling in insert mode:
-x -y
-x -e
const one='1';
const two='2';
const three='3';
Final order:
進入插入模式：
i 游標之前插入
a 游標之後插入
A 一行的結尾插入
s 刪除游標處字元並進入insert mode
S dd讓後進入insert mode
o 游標的下一行新增空白行並插入
O 反之
k
h l
j
刪除，複製，貼上，剪下
dd 刪除一行
dw 刪除游標所在單詞
yy 複製當前行
y0
y$
yw
y?bar 複製上一個出現bar的位置，且動作之前的游標位置不復制；
zt
d0 d$ dl/x
s -> substitute /cl
visual mode + manipulate
: d c
C^u up
C^d down
C^r redo
demo:
def fizz_buzz(limit):
for i in range(0,limit):
if i%3==0:
print('fizz')
if i%3==0:
print('fizz')
if i%3 and i%5:
print(i)
def main():
args=10
fizz_buzz(args)
New__________:
Open Files;
:new
:e filename; if not exits creates
:Ex open the directory tree in Vim ; - to the parent directory and enter to enter;
Find
*
#
/
?
n
N
f<x>
t<x>
% (){}[]
buffers
:ls / :buffers to view the buffer list
:bn open the next file in the buffer;
:bp
:b<N>;
:bd<n> to delete the buffer u want to delete in buffer list;
cc to delete the line and into the INSERT MODE
J to merge the current line with the next line;
:wa save all files;
:ZQ / !q ;
:saveas newfileName;
gu$
gU$
window jumping:
c-ww
c-wj
c-wk
c-wh
c-wl
move split screen;
c-wL
c-wH..
tab
:tabnew or :tabedit :tabe; substitution:<space><filename>;
c-w gf open the current cursoring file;
swith tabs:
gt;
tabclose
-tabc
+tabc
:tabonly;