一、環境準備:
1、JDK:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
2、Jmeter:http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi
3、Ant:http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
4、Jenkins:http://jenkins-ci.org/
具體可參見我另一篇部落格:http://www.cnblogs.com/puresoul/p/4808416.html
二、Jemter指令碼準備:
1、指令碼目錄:D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo
2、指令碼內容:都是簡單的訪問百度或google首頁
baidu.jmx google.jmx
三、ANT的build.xml程式碼準備:
build3.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 3 <project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir="."> 4 <tstamp> 5 <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" /> 6 </tstamp> 7 8 <property environment="env"/> 9 <property name="ReportName" value="TestReport" /> 10 <!-- 需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目錄--> 11 <property name="jmeter.home" value="D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13" /> 12 <!-- jmeter生成jtl、html格式的結果報告的路徑--> 13 <property name="jmeter.result.dir" value="${env.WORKSPACE}/results/${env.BUILD_ID}" /> 14 <!-- 生成的報告的字首--> 15 <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.dir}/${ReportName}.jtl" /> 16 <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.dir}/${ReportName}.html" /> 17 18 <target name="run"> 19 <echo message="start..."/> 20 <antcall target="clean" /> 21 <antcall target="test" /> 22 <antcall target="report" /> 23 </target> 24 25 <target name="clean"> 26 <mkdir dir="${env.WORKSPACE}/results/${env.BUILD_ID}" /> 27 </target> 28 29 <target name="test"> 30 <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" /> 31 <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"> 32 <!-- 宣告要執行的指令碼"*.jmx"指包含此目錄下的所有jmeter指令碼--> 33 <testplans dir="D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo" includes="*.jmx" /> 34 35 <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/> 36 </jmeter> 37 </target> 38 39 <target name="report"> 40 <xslt in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}" 41 out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}" 42 style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl" /> 43 <!-- 因為上面生成報告的時候,不會將相關的圖片也一起拷貝至目標目錄,所以,需要手動拷貝 --> 44 <copy todir="${jmeter.result.dir}"> 45 <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras"> 46 <include name="collapse.png" /> 47 <include name="expand.png" /> 48 </fileset> 49 </copy> 50 </target> 51 </project>
四、配置Jenkins Job並執行:
1、job配置如下:
2、job執行結果:
1 Started by user anonymous 2 Building in workspace D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace 3 [demo] $ cmd.exe /C '"ant.bat -file build3.xml run && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%"' 4 Buildfile: build3.xml 5 6 run: 7 [echo] start... 8 9 clean: 10 [mkdir] Created dir: D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15 11 12 test: 13 [jmeter] Executing test plan: D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\baidu.jmx ==> D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15\TestReport.jtl 14 [jmeter] Creating summariser <summary> 15 [jmeter] Created the tree successfully using D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\baidu.jmx 16 [jmeter] Starting the test @ Tue Sep 22 15:50:33 CST 2015 (1442908233010) 17 [jmeter] Waiting for possible shutdown message on port 4445 18 [jmeter] summary + 1 in 1s = 2.0/s Avg: 254 Min: 254 Max: 254 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 1 Started: 1 Finished: 0 19 [jmeter] summary + 5 in 1s = 7.3/s Avg: 131 Min: 96 Max: 196 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 1 Finished: 1 20 [jmeter] summary = 6 in 1.2s = 5.0/s Avg: 151 Min: 96 Max: 254 Err: 0 (0.00%) 21 [jmeter] Tidying up ... @ Tue Sep 22 15:50:34 CST 2015 (1442908234310) 22 [jmeter] ... end of run 23 [jmeter] Executing test plan: D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\google.jmx ==> D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15\TestReport.jtl 24 [jmeter] Creating summariser <summary> 25 [jmeter] Created the tree successfully using D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\google.jmx 26 [jmeter] Starting the test @ Tue Sep 22 15:50:35 CST 2015 (1442908235240) 27 [jmeter] Waiting for possible shutdown message on port 4445 28 [jmeter] summary + 1 in 1s = 1.9/s Avg: 253 Min: 253 Max: 253 Err: 1 (100.00%) Active: 1 Started: 1 Finished: 0 29 [jmeter] summary + 5 in 1.1s = 4.4/s Avg: 209 Min: 97 Max: 420 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 1 Finished: 1 30 [jmeter] summary = 6 in 2s = 3.6/s Avg: 216 Min: 97 Max: 420 Err: 1 (16.67%) 31 [jmeter] Tidying up ... @ Tue Sep 22 15:50:36 CST 2015 (1442908236992) 32 [jmeter] ... end of run 33 34 report: 35 [xslt] Processing D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15\TestReport.jtl to D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15\TestReport.html 36 [xslt] Loading stylesheet D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\extras\jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl 37 [copy] Copying 2 files to D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15 38 39 BUILD SUCCESSFUL 40 Total time: 5 seconds 41 [workspace] $ cmd /c call D:\Users\heman793\AppData\Local\Temp\hudson4765606743104861298.bat 42 43 D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace>echo D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace 44 D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace 45 46 D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace>echo 15 47 15 48 49 D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace>cd results 50 51 D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results>cd 15 52 53 D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15>exit 0 54 Finished: SUCCESS
3、在job的workspace目錄下會生成結果報告:
4、TestReport.html:
更新補充:
上面生成的報告有如下兩個問題,解決辦法參見Jmeter自帶報告優化(一):
1、Date report這裡的時間沒有正確顯示出來
2、Summary裡的欄位Min Time和Max Time顯示的是NaN,沒有顯示正確的時間。
五、配置傳送郵件功能
1、自已寫一個傳送郵件的功能並打成sendmail.jar包,放在job的workspace目錄中
2、jenkins增加構建步驟
a)進入到測試報告的目錄
b) 呼叫sendmail.jar命令傳送郵件
說明:
1、由build3.xml的第12、13行可知,報告檔案生成目錄為:${env.WORKSPACE}/results/${env.BUILD_ID},所以這裡我要先cd到具體執行的那個build_id目錄下。
2、我們也可以把上面的兩行命令寫在成一個批處理檔案,例如我第1步有個sendmail.bat檔案就是的,然後呼叫時直接寫sendmail.bat就好了。
另外,我本文所有指令碼都在我本地,其實更好的辦法是使用SVN統一管理,這裡就不介紹了,感覺的可以自己研究下。