Appium 官網：appium.io/docs/en/abo…
下載 Appium： github.com/appium/appi…
iOS 配置
1、需要安裝 brew node 和 npm，
brew mac 自帶， node 官網下載：nodejs.org/en/download…
2、安裝 Carthage
bash brew install carthage
複製程式碼如果只是模擬器的話，到此結束。
iOS 真機配置
一、安裝 libimobiledevice
brew install libimobiledevice
複製程式碼但是這個命令報錯不斷
1、沒許可權
brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
Updating Homebrew...
Error: The following directories are not writable by your user:
/usr/local/share/man/man3
/usr/local/share/man/man5
/usr/local/share/man/man7
You should change the ownership of these directories to your user.
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7
ddxqdeMac-mini:~ ddxq$ sudo brew update
複製程式碼改完之後
Error: The following directories are not writable by your user:
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/lib
You should change the ownership of these directories to your user.
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib
複製程式碼2、xcode commandlinetool
Error: Xcode alone is not sufficient on High Sierra.
Install the Command Line Tools:
xcode-select --install
複製程式碼按照提示改
3、/usr/local/Cellar許可權
Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
Errno::EPERM: Operation not permitted @ dir_s_mkdir - /usr/local/Cellar
複製程式碼這個目錄壓根就不存在，只能自己建立，並改許可權
sudo mkdir /usr/local/Cellar
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Cellar/
複製程式碼4、/usr/local/opt
Error: The `brew link` step did not complete successfully
The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local
Could not symlink .
/usr/local/opt is not writable.
You can try again using:
brew link autoconf
複製程式碼/usr/local/opt 目錄也是不存在，再建立一下：
sudo mkdir /usr/local/opt
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/opt/
複製程式碼5、沒有 autoconf
Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/autoconf not present or broken
Please reinstall autoconf. Sorry :(
複製程式碼解決辦法：
./configure
make && make install
複製程式碼重新安裝之後，仍然報這個錯，沒辦法，把前面報錯的 brew link 全部重新執行一遍，然後依然報錯，最後用
brew install libimobiledevice
複製程式碼安裝成功。
累計的 brew link 有：
534 brew link autoconf
535 brew link --overwrite autoconf
536 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
537 brew link --overwrite autoconfbrew link automake
538 brew link automake
539 brew link libtool
540 brew link gdbm
541 brew link python@2
542 sudo mkdir /usr/local/Frameworks
543 sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Frameworks
544 brew link python@2
545 brew link pkg-config
546 brew link libplist
547 brew link libtasn1
548 brew link libusb
549 brew link usbmuxd
複製程式碼中間執行 brew link python@2 還報了 /usr/local/Frameworks 不存在，又建立這個目錄。
之後啟動 Appium desktop 的時候，開啟 session,發現報錯
Command 'idevice_id -l' exited with code null
複製程式碼想到或許是 libimobiledevice 沒有安裝好的原因。於是重新安裝 libimobiledevice,這次又報錯：
brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/openssl not present or broken
Please reinstall openssl. Sorry :(
複製程式碼重新安裝 openssl，報：
brew install openssl
Warning: openssl 1.0.2q is already installed, it's just not linked
You can use `brew link openssl` to link this version.
複製程式碼執行 brew link openssl 報：
Warning: Refusing to link macOS-provided software: openssl
If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
For compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"
For pkg-config to find openssl you may need to set:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig"
複製程式碼網上說法大部分都是 要連結 openssl，如：
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
複製程式碼這個執行完畢後，發現依然報錯，後來發現/usr/local/opt目錄下面壓根就沒有openssl。
沒辦法執行 brew reinstall openssl,重新安裝。安裝完成後繼續執行 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD,依然報
Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/readline not present or broken
Please reinstall readline. Sorry :(
複製程式碼不過好得 /usr/local/opt目錄下面有了openssl了，終於是個好訊息。於是重新執行 連結：
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
複製程式碼結果卻是：
ln: /usr/local/lib//libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib: File exists
複製程式碼執行：brew link --force openssl,還是報錯：
Warning: Refusing to link macOS-provided software: openssl
If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
For compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"
For pkg-config to find openssl you may need to set:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig"
複製程式碼最後沒辦法，安裝提示試試吧，執行
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
複製程式碼又是報錯：
Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/readline not present or broken
Please reinstall readline. Sorry :(
複製程式碼雖然報錯，但是說明把 openssl 的問題解決了，那麼依葫蘆畫瓢，在來解決readline.
brew link --force readline
複製程式碼後面執行一次brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
報錯的有：
Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/sqlite not present or broken
Please reinstall sqlite. Sorry :(
Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/libxml2 not present or broken
Please reinstall libxml2. Sorry :(
複製程式碼這兩個錯誤和 openssl 一樣，也是需要reinstall,之後執行echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/libxml2/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
最後一次執行 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
報：
hecking for libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0) were not met:
Requested 'libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0' but version of libusbmuxd is 1.0.10
複製程式碼參考：www.jianshu.com/p/1ec36db7d…
brew update
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies libimobiledevice
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies usbmuxd
brew install --HEAD usbmuxd
brew unlink usbmuxd
brew link usbmuxd
brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
複製程式碼完了之後重新執行 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD,終於成功了。
二、安裝 WebDriverAgent
需要改 bundleIdentifier，安裝到手機是，安裝是執行 test 的 target，或者 Command + U快捷鍵。執行完後在console 上也確實輸出了server的 ip 地址，其實就是 手機的 ip 地址，
WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[331:18887] ServerURLHere->http://10.192.228.18:8100<-ServerURLHere
複製程式碼根據網上教程，在瀏覽器輸入 http://10.192.228.18:8100/status，但是訪問不了，後來在網上找到需要做埠對映
iproxy 8100 8100
複製程式碼執行完，終端會顯示 waiting for connection,這時候在瀏覽器裡輸入http://localhost:8100/status，可以看到輸出的 json。
參考這裡：www.cnblogs.com/xiyuan2016/…
三、 啟動 Appium Desktop
啟動 AppiumDesktop，用預設設定就好，之後在啟動 server。
配置Desired Capabilities
例如：
{
"automationName": "appium",
"platformName": "iOS",
"platformVersion": "12.0",
"app": "/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/***.ipa",
"deviceName": "iPhone",
"udid": "d8cf9de0ee74526c9f14e7a0a74a027217644346",
"xcodeOrgId": "4J5FV4S6P3",
"xcodeSigningId": "WildcardAppIDProfile",
"bundleId": "com.******"
}
複製程式碼最後點選Start Session開始會話。