《STL原始碼剖析》-- stl_construct.h

// Filename:    stl_construct.h

// Comment By:  凝霜
// E-mail:      mdl2009@vip.qq.com
// Blog:        http://blog.csdn.net/mdl13412

/*
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994
 * Hewlett-Packard Company
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
 * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
 * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 */

/* NOTE: This is an internal header file, included by other STL headers.
 *   You should not attempt to use it directly.
 */

#ifndef __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_CONSTRUCT_H
#define __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_CONSTRUCT_H

#include <new.h>        // 需要placement new的原型

__STL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

// 呼叫成員的解構函式, 需要型別具有non-trivial destructor
template <class T>
inline void destroy(T* pointer)
{
    pointer->~T();
}

// 使用placement new在已經分配的記憶體上構造物件
// 如果你不熟悉placement new, 請參考
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/kewsb8ba.aspx
// http://blogs.msdn.com/b/jaredpar/archive/
//        2007/10/16/c-new-operator-and-placement-new.aspx
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void construct(T1* p, const T2& value)
{
  new (p) T1(value);
}

// 析構一組物件, 用於具有non-trivial destructor
template <class ForwardIterator>
inline void
__destroy_aux(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, __false_type)
{
  for ( ; first < last; ++first)
    destroy(&*first);
}

// 如果沒有型別non-trivial destructor, 則使用此函式
template <class ForwardIterator>
inline void __destroy_aux(ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator, __true_type) {}

// 使用traits技術, 判斷型別是否就有non-trivial destructor, 然後呼叫不同的函式
template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
inline void __destroy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, T*)
{
  typedef typename __type_traits<T>::has_trivial_destructor trivial_destructor;
  __destroy_aux(first, last, trivial_destructor());
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 用於銷燬一組物件
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                char *特化版本
//                                               ---------- destroy不進行析構
//                                               |
// destroy(first, last) -------------------------- 特化
//                                   |           |
//                                   |  泛化     ----------- destroy不進行析構
//                                   |           wchar_t *特化版本
//                                   ↓
//                呼叫 __destroy(first, last, value_type(first));
//                根據是否具有trivial destructor進行函式轉發
//                                   |
//                                   |---------------- has trivial destructor?
//                                   |
//               -------------------------------------------
//        No     |                                         | Yes
//               |                                         |
//               ↓                                         ↓
// __destroy_aux(..., __true_type)           __destroy_aux(..., __false_type)
// 不進需要行析構操作                          for ( ; first < last; ++first)
//                                              destroy(&*first);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template <class ForwardIterator>
inline void destroy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last)
{
  __destroy(first, last, value_type(first));
}

// 特化版本
inline void destroy(char*, char*) {}
inline void destroy(wchar_t*, wchar_t*) {}

__STL_END_NAMESPACE

#endif /* __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_CONSTRUCT_H */

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