import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang.math.RandomUtils;
import nl.captcha.Captcha;
import nl.captcha.Captcha.Builder;
import nl.captcha.gimpy.BlockGimpyRenderer;
import nl.captcha.text.producer.ChineseTextProducer;
import nl.captcha.text.producer.DefaultTextProducer;
import nl.captcha.text.renderer.DefaultWordRenderer;
import nl.captcha.text.renderer.WordRenderer;
public class CaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet implements Servlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final String PARAM_HEIGHT = "height"; // 高度 預設為50
private static final String PARAM_WIDTH = "width";// 寬度 預設為200
private static final String PAEAM_NOISE = "noise";// 干擾線條 預設是沒有干擾線條
private static final String PAEAM_TEXT = "text";// 文字
protected int _width = 150;
protected int _height = 40;
protected boolean _noise = false;
protected String _text = "number:1,word:1,number:1,number:1,word:1";
/**
* 初始化過濾器.將配置檔案的引數檔案賦值
*
* @throws ServletException
*/
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
if (getInitParameter(PARAM_HEIGHT) != null) {
_height = Integer.valueOf(getInitParameter(PARAM_HEIGHT));
}
if (getInitParameter(PARAM_WIDTH) != null) {
_width = Integer.valueOf(getInitParameter(PARAM_WIDTH));
}
if (getInitParameter(PAEAM_NOISE) != null) {
_noise = Boolean.valueOf(getInitParameter(PAEAM_NOISE));
}
if (getInitParameter(PAEAM_NOISE) != null) {
_text = String.valueOf(getInitParameter(PAEAM_TEXT));
}
}
/**
* 因為獲取圖片只會有get方法
*/
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
Builder builder = new Captcha.Builder(_width, _height);
// 增加邊框
// builder.addBorder();
// 是否增加干擾線條
if (_noise == true) {
builder.addNoise();
}
// ----------------自定義字型大小-----------
// 自定義設定字型顏色和大小 最簡單的效果 多種字型隨機顯示
List<Font> fontList = new ArrayList<Font>();
fontList.add(new Font("微軟 雅黑", Font.LAYOUT_NO_START_CONTEXT, 30));// 可以設定斜體之類的
DefaultWordRenderer dwr = new DefaultWordRenderer(getRandomColor(), fontList);
// 加入多種顏色後會隨機顯示 字型空心
WordRenderer wr = dwr;
// 增加文字,預設為5個隨機字元.
if (_text == null) {
builder.addText();
} else {
String[] ts = _text.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i < ts.length; i++) {
String[] ts1 = ts[i].split(":");
if ("chinese".equals(ts1[0])) {
builder.addText(new ChineseTextProducer(Integer.parseInt(ts1[1])), wr);
} else if ("number".equals(ts1[0])) {
// 這裡沒有0和1是為了避免歧義 和字母I和O
char[] numberChar = new char[]{'2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8'};
builder.addText(new DefaultTextProducer(Integer.parseInt(ts1[1]), numberChar), wr);
} else if ("word".equals(ts1[0])) {
// 原理同上
char[] numberChar = new char[]{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'r',
'w', 'x', 'y'};
builder.addText(new DefaultTextProducer(Integer.parseInt(ts1[1]), numberChar), wr);
} else {
builder.addText(new DefaultTextProducer(Integer.parseInt(ts1[1])), wr);
}
}
}
// --------------新增背景-------------
// 設定背景漸進效果 以及顏色 form為開始顏色,to為結束顏色
// GradiatedBackgroundProducer gbp=new GradiatedBackgroundProducer();
// gbp.setFromColor(Color.yellow);
// gbp.setToColor(Color.red);
// 無漸進效果,只是填充背景顏色
// FlatColorBackgroundProducer fbp=new
// FlatColorBackgroundProducer(Color.red);
// 加入網紋--一般不會用
// SquigglesBackgroundProducer sbp=new SquigglesBackgroundProducer();
// 沒發現有什麼用,可能就是預設的
// TransparentBackgroundProducer tbp = new
// TransparentBackgroundProducer();
// builder.addBackground(gbp);
// ---------裝飾字型---------------
// 字型邊框齒輪效果 預設是3
builder.gimp(new BlockGimpyRenderer(1));
// 波紋渲染 相當於加粗
// builder.gimp(new RippleGimpyRenderer());
// 修剪--一般不會用
// builder.gimp(new ShearGimpyRenderer(Color.red));
// 加網--第一個引數是橫線顏色,第二個引數是豎線顏色
// builder.gimp(new FishEyeGimpyRenderer(Color.red,Color.yellow));
// 加入陰影效果 預設3,75
// builder.gimp(new DropShadowGimpyRenderer());
// 建立物件
Captcha captcha = builder.build();
req.getSession().setAttribute("simpleCaptcha", captcha);
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "private,no-cache,no-store");
resp.setContentType("image/png");
try {
OutputStream os = resp.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(captcha.getImage(), "png", os);
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Color getRandomColor() {
int n = RandomUtils.nextInt(100);
if (n % 3 == 1) {
return Color.RED;
} else if (n % 3 == 2) {
return Color.BLUE;
}
return Color.GREEN;
}
}