Windows 和 Linux 的IPC API對應表

查志強發表於2014-06-17
WindowsLinuxAPI

【原文：http://blog.csdn.net/zhengdy/article/details/5485472】

Windows 和 Linux 的IPC API對應表

 

Table 1. Process mapping
Windows Linux Classification
CreateProcess()
CreateProcessAsUser()		 fork()
setuid()
exec()		 Mappable
TerminateProcess() kill() Mappable
SetThreadpriority()
GetThreadPriority()		 Setpriority()
GetPriority()		 Mappable
GetCurrentProcessID() getpid() Mappable
Exitprocess() exit() Mappable
WaitForSingleObjec()
WaitForMultipleObject()
GetExitCodeProcess()		 waitpid()
※Using Sys V semaphores, WaitForSingleObjec/MultipleObject
can be implemented		 Context specific
GetEnvironmentVariable()
SetEnvironmentVariable()		 getenv()
setenv()		 Mappable

 

 

Table 2. Thread mapping
Windows Linux Classification
CreateThread() pthread_create
pthread_attr_init
pthread_attr_setstacksize
pthread_attr_destroy		 Mappable
ThreadExit() pthread_exit Mappable
WaitForSingleObject() pthread_join
pthread_attr_setdetachstate
pthread_detach		 Mappable
SetPriorityClass()
SetThreadPriority()		 setpriority
sched_setscheduler
sched_setparam

pthread_setschedparam
pthread_setschedpolicy
pthread_attr_setschedparam
pthread_attr_setschedpolicy>

Context Specific

 

 

Table 3. Synchronization mapping
Windows Linux -- threads Linux -- process
Mutex Mutex - pthread library System V semaphores
Critical section Mutex - pthread library Not applicable as critical sections are used only between the threads of the same process
Semaphore Conditional Variable with mutex - pthreads
POSIX semaphores		 System V Semaphores
Event Conditional Variable with mutex - pthreads System V Semaphores

 

 

Table 4. Semaphore mapping
Windows Linux -- threads Linux -- process Classification
CreateSemaphore sem_init semget
semctl		 Context specific
OpenSemaphore Not applicable semget Context specific
WaitForSingleObject sem_wait
sem_trywait		 semop Context specific
ReleaseSemaphore sem_post semop Context specific
CloseHandle sem_destroy semctl Context specific

 

 

Table 5. Event objects mapping
Windows Linux -- threads Linux -- process Classification
CreateEvent
OpenEvent		 pthread_cond_init
sem_init		 semget
semctl		 Context specific
SetEvent pthread_cond_signal
sem_post		 semop Context specific
ResetEvent N/A N/A Context specific
WaitForSingleObject pthread_cond_wait
pthread_cond_timedwait
sem_wait
sem_trywait		 semop Context specific
CloseHandle pthread_cond_destroy
sem_destroy		 semctl Context specific

 

 

Table 6. Mutex mapping
Windows Linux -- threads Linux -- process Classification
CreateMutex pthreads_mutex_init semget
semctl		 Context specific
OpenMutex Not applicable semget Context specific
WaitForSingleObject pthread_mutex_lock
pthread_mutex_trylock		 semop Context specific
ReleaseMutex pthread_mutex_unlock semop Context specific
CloseHandle pthread_mutex_destroy semctl Context specific

 

 

Table 7. Critical section mapping
Windows Linux Classification
InitializeCriticalSection
InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount		 pthreads_mutex_init Mappable
EnterCriticalSection
TryEnterCriticalSection		 pthread_mutex_lock
pthread_mutex_trylock		 Mappable
LeaveCriticalSection pthread_mutex_unlock Mappable
DeleteCriticalSection pthread_mutex_destroy Mappable

 

 

Table 6. Mutex mapping
Windows Linux -- threads Linux -- process Classification
SignalObjectAndWait semop semop Context specific
WaitForMultipleObjects sem_wait
sem_trywait		 semop Context specific

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