POJ 2352-Stars（樹狀陣列-星系）

Astronomers often examine star maps where stars are represented by points on a plane and each star has Cartesian coordinates. Let the level of a star be an amount of the stars that are not higher and not to the right of the given star. Astronomers want to know the distribution of the levels of the stars. 

For example, look at the map shown on the figure above. Level of the star number 5 is equal to 3 (it's formed by three stars with a numbers 1, 2 and 4). And the levels of the stars numbered by 2 and 4 are 1. At this map there are only one star of the level 0, two stars of the level 1, one star of the level 2, and one star of the level 3. 

You are to write a program that will count the amounts of the stars of each level on a given map.

The first line of the input file contains a number of stars N (1<=N<=15000). The following N lines describe coordinates of stars (two integers X and Y per line separated by a space, 0<=X,Y<=32000). There can be only one star at one point of the plane. Stars are listed in ascending order of Y coordinate. Stars with equal Y coordinates are listed in ascending order of X coordinate. 

The output should contain N lines, one number per line. The first line contains amount of stars of the level 0, the second does amount of stars of the level 1 and so on, the last line contains amount of stars of the level N-1.

5
1 1
5 1
7 1
3 3
5 5

1
2
1
1
0

This problem has huge input data,use scanf() instead of cin to read data to avoid time limit exceed.

Ural Collegiate Programming Contest 1999

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0xfffffff
#define MAXN 32005
int n;
int c[MAXN],cnt[MAXN];

int lowbit(int x)
{
    return x&(-x);
}
void update(int i,int x)
{
    while(i<MAXN)
    {
        c[i]+=x;
        i+=lowbit(i);
    }
}
int sum(int x)
{
    int i,res=0;//res是權值和
    for(i=x; i>0; i-=lowbit(i))
        res+=c[i];
    return res;
}
int main()
{
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
    freopen("G:/cbx/read.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("G:/cbx/out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
        memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            int x,y;
            scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
            ++x;//避免橫座標為0的情況
            int t=sum(x);
            ++cnt[t];
            update(x,1);//c[x]之後的全部+1
        }
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)//輸出
            printf("%d\n",cnt[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}