首先感謝社群,作者從本社群汲取了很多技術營養。現分享作者基於docker的PHP開發環境配置方案,希望能給小夥伴們在搭建PHP開發環境上帶來思路上的參考。
專案集背景
laravel版本不同對PHP的版本要求不同。
如果遇到同時除錯多個版本專案,且使用docker環境進行開發。具體場景如下(舉例):
認證系統基於laravel6,PHP執行版本7.2。
應用系統基於laravel9,PHP執行版本8.1。
應用需要跳轉認證系統進行統一登入。在認證透過後,攜帶臨時ticket引數code回跳應用。應用拿到code引數後,請求認證系統RPC服務獲取使用者詳細資訊。
目錄結構參考:
./
├── docker-compose.yaml
├── mariadb-data
├── mariadb-log
├── nginx-config # nginx 配置
│ ├── conf.d
│ │ ├── default.conf
│ │ ├── sso.example.com.conf
│ │ ├── app.example.com.conf
│ ├── fastcgi.conf
│ ├── fastcgi_params
│ ├── koi-utf
│ ├── koi-win
│ ├── mime.types
│ ├── nginx-bak.conf
│ ├── nginx.conf
│ ├── scgi_params
│ ├── uwsgi_params
│ └── win-utf
├── nginx-html # laravel 專案程式碼目錄
│ ├── sso.example.com
│ ├── app.example.com
├── nginx-log
│ ├── access.log
│ ├── error.log
│ ├── sso.example.com-error.log
│ ├── app.example.com-error.log
├── php-config-7.2
│ ├── conf.d
│ ├── php.ini
│ ├── php.ini-development
│ └── php.ini-production
├── php-config-8.1
│ ├── conf.d
│ ├── php.ini
│ ├── php.ini-development
│ └── php.ini-production
└── php-log
docker-compose.json 內容參考:
version: "3"
services:
mysql:
hostname: mysql
image: mariadb:10.5.10
container_name: lara-mariadb-10.5
ports:
- "3308:3306"
volumes:
- ./mariadb-log:/var/log/mysql
- ./mariadb-data:/var/lib/mysql
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
- MYSQL_USER=username
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=password
networks:
lara-net:
ipv4_address: 172.23.0.2
php72:
hostname: php-fpm-72
image: leleos/php-fpm:7.2
container_name: lara-php-fpm-7.2
ports:
- "9001:9000"
links:
- mysql:lara-mariadb-10.5
- redis:lara-redis-6
extra_hosts:
- "sso.example.com:172.23.0.10"
- "app.example.com:172.23.0.10"
volumes:
- ./nginx-html:/usr/share/nginx/html:rw
- ./php-log:/var/log/phplog
- ./php-config-7.2:/usr/local/etc/php
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
networks:
lara-net:
ipv4_address: 172.23.0.4
php81:
hostname: php-fpm-81
image: bai615/amd64-php:8.1.17-fpm
container_name: lara-php-fpm-8.1
ports:
- "9002:9000"
links:
- mysql:lara-mariadb-10.5
- redis:lara-redis-6
extra_hosts:
- "sso.example.com:172.23.0.10"
- "app.example.com:172.23.0.10"
volumes:
- ./nginx-html:/usr/share/nginx/html:rw
- ./php-log:/var/log/phplog
- ./php-config-8.1:/usr/local/etc/php
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
networks:
lara-net:
ipv4_address: 172.23.0.5
redis:
hostname: redis
container_name: lara-redis-6
image: redis:6.2.6
ports:
- "6479:6379"
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
networks:
lara-net:
ipv4_address: 172.23.0.8
nginx:
hostname: nginx
container_name: lara-nginx-1.22.0
image: nginx:1.22.0
ports:
- "81:81"
- "443:443"
links:
- "php72:lara-php-fpm-7.2"
- "php81:lara-php-fpm-8.1"
- "mysql:lara-mariadb-10.5"
- "mongo:lara-mongo-5"
- "redis:lara-redis-6"
extra_hosts:
- "sso.example.com:127.0.0.1"
- "app.example.com:127.0.0.1"
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
volumes:
- ./nginx-config:/etc/nginx
- ./nginx-log:/var/log/nginx
- ./nginx-html:/usr/share/nginx/html
networks:
lara-net:
ipv4_address: 172.23.0.10
mongo:
hostname: mongo
container_name: lara-mongo-5
image: mongo:5.0.12
ports:
- "27018:27017"
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
volumes:
- mongo-data:/data/db
networks:
lara-net:
ipv4_address: 172.23.0.9
volumes:
mongo-data:
networks:
lara-net:
ipam:
config:
- subnet: "172.23.0.0/24"
nginx 虛擬機器配置參考:
server {
listen 80;
server_name app.example.com;
root "/usr/share/nginx/html/app.example.com/public";
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
access_log off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/sso.example.com-error.log error;
sendfile off;
client_max_body_size 100m;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php81:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 16k;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
宿主機 hosts 配置參考:
127.0.0.1 sso.example.com
127.0.0.1 app.example.com
php-fpm 的 docker image 獲取參考:
作者在官方image的基礎上補充了一些開發必須擴充套件,然後build的image
包含 PHP7.4、PHP8.0、PHP8.1、PHP8.2
MacBook Intel晶片 docker PHP images :
hub.docker.com/r/bai615/amd64-php/...
MacBook M1晶片 docker PHP images :
hub.docker.com/r/bai615/arm64-php/...
好用的第三方老版本PHP
包含 PHP5.3、PHP5.4、PHP5.5、PHP5.6、PHP7.0、PHP7.1、PHP7.2、PHP7.3
hub.docker.com/r/leleos/php-fpm/ta...
作者的開發體驗。
docker 開發環境:
可以任意切換軟體版本(PHP,MySQL,Nginx等),與測試環境或者生產環境保持一致。
homestead 開發環境:
需要基於vgrant,依賴vbox或者wmware,目前對M1支援還不夠友好。
基於brew軟體管理的開發環境:
brew 方式安裝、管理軟體(PHP,MySQL,Nginx等)。當brew版本升級時,可能會影響已安裝軟體出現不可預知問題。如下:
1、攜帶底層依賴同步升級,不再支援低版本PHP執行(如,PHP5.6 及以下版本不能執行)。
2、軟體預設安裝路徑變更,依賴原路徑的軟體不能執行。
brew 3.x 軟體預設安裝路徑 /opt/homebrew/bin/
brew 4.x 軟體預設安裝路徑 /usr/local/bin/
3、PHP,MySQL,Nginx等版本切換不夠靈活。
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