1、背景
最近在學習hadoop，此篇文章簡單記錄一下透過原始碼來編譯hadoop。為什麼要重新編譯hadoop原始碼，是因為為了匹配不同作業系統的本地庫環境。
2、編譯原始碼
2.1 下載並解壓原始碼
[root@hadoop01 ~]# mkdir /opt/hadoop
[root@hadoop01 ~]# cd /opt/hadoop/
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/common/hadoop-3.3.4/hadoop-3.3.4-src.tar.gz
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# tar -zxvf hadoop-3.3.4-src.tar.gz
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# rm -rvf hadoop-3.3.4-src.tar.gz
2.2 檢視編譯hadoop必要的環境
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# pwd
/opt/hadoop
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# cd hadoop-3.3.4-src/
[root@hadoop01 hadoop-3.3.4-src]# cat BUILDING.txt
Build instructions for Hadoop
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Requirements:
* Unix System
* JDK 1.8
* Maven 3.3 or later
* Protocol Buffers 3.7.1 (if compiling native code)
* CMake 3.1 or newer (if compiling native code)
* Zlib devel (if compiling native code)
* Cyrus SASL devel (if compiling native code)
* One of the compilers that support thread_local storage: GCC 4.8.1 or later, Visual Studio,
Clang (community version), Clang (version for iOS 9 and later) (if compiling native code)
* openssl devel (if compiling native hadoop-pipes and to get the best HDFS encryption performance)
* Linux FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace) version 2.6 or above (if compiling fuse_dfs)
* Doxygen ( if compiling libhdfspp and generating the documents )
* Internet connection for first build (to fetch all Maven and Hadoop dependencies)
* python (for releasedocs)
* bats (for shell code testing)
* Node.js / bower / Ember-cli (for YARN UI v2 building)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
可以看到需要JDK1.8及以上、maven3.3及以上等等
2.3 安裝JDK
需要注意JDK的版本,參考這個文件。https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/HADOOP/Hadoop+Java+Versions
2.4 安裝maven
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.9.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.0-bin.tar.gz
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.9.0-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# 編輯環境變數
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# vim /etc/profile
# 配置maven
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.9.0
export PATH=${M2_HOME}/bin:$PATH
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# source /etc/profile
# 檢視maven的版本
[root@hadoop01 apache-maven-3.9.0]# mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.9.0 (9b58d2bad23a66be161c4664ef21ce219c2c8584)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.9.0
Java version: 1.8.0_333, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/local/jdk8/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "5.11.12-300.el7.aarch64", arch: "aarch64", family: "unix"
# 配置aliyun映象加速訪問
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# vim /usr/local/apache-maven-3.9.0/conf/settings.xml
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
2.5 安裝編譯相關的依賴
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf automake libtool curl lzo-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel ncurses-devel snappy snappy-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel lzo lzo-devel lzop libXtst zlib doxygen cyrus-sasl* saslwrapper-devel* -y
2.6 安裝cmake
hadoop要求* CMake 3.1 or newer (if compiling native code) cmake的版本在3.1及其以上。cmake不是必須的。
# 解除安裝已有的cmake
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# yum erase cmake
# 下載cmake(此處需要根據自己的作業系統進行下載)
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.25.2/cmake-3.25.2.tar.gz
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# tar -zxvf cmake-3.25.2.tar.gz
# 編譯和安裝cmake
[root@hadoop01 cmake-3.25.2-linux-aarch64]# cd cmake-3.25.2/ && ./configure && make && make install
# 檢視cmake的版本
[root@hadoop01 cmake-3.25.2]# cmake -version
cmake version 3.25.2
CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).
2.7 安裝Snappy
* Snappy compression (only used for hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask)
# 解除安裝已安裝的snappy
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# rm -rf /usr/local/lib/libsnappy* && rm -rf /lib64/libsnappy*
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# wget https://src.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/snappy/snappy-1.1.3.tar.gz/7358c82f133dc77798e4c2062a749b73/snappy-1.1.3.tar.gz
[root@hadoop01 snappy]# tar -zxvf snappy-1.1.3.tar.gz
[root@hadoop01 snappy]# cd snappy-1.1.3/ && ./configure && make && make install
[root@hadoop01 build]#
2.8 安裝ProtocolBuffer
* Protocol Buffers 3.7.1 (if compiling native code) 安裝3.7.1的版本
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# wget https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.7.1/protobuf-java-3.7.1.tar.gz
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# tar -zxvf protobuf-java-3.7.1.tar.gz
# 編譯和安裝
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# cd protobuf-3.7.1/ && ./autogen.sh && ./configure && make && make install
# 驗證是否安裝成功
[root@hadoop01 protobuf-3.7.1]# protoc --version
libprotoc 3.7.1
2.9 編譯hadoop
[root@hadoop01 hadoop-3.3.4-src]# pwd
/opt/hadoop/hadoop-3.3.4-src
[root@hadoop01 hadoop-3.3.4-src]# export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms3072m -Xmx3072m" && mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar -Dbundle.snappy -Dsnappy.lib=/usr/local/lib -e
此處的mvn 命令也可以從BUILDING.txt檔案中獲取。
2.10 編譯後的安裝包路徑
hadoop-3.3.4-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-3.3.4.tar.gz
2.11 檢測native
[root@hadoop01 hadoop]# tar -zxvf hadoop-3.3.4.tar.gz
[root@hadoop01 bin]# cd hadoop-3.3.4/bin
[root@hadoop01 bin]# ./hadoop checknative -a
2023-02-18 16:58:39,698 INFO bzip2.Bzip2Factory: Successfully loaded & initialized native-bzip2 library system-native
2023-02-18 16:58:39,700 INFO zlib.ZlibFactory: Successfully loaded & initialized native-zlib library
2023-02-18 16:58:39,700 WARN erasurecode.ErasureCodeNative: ISA-L support is not available in your platform... using builtin-java codec where applicable
2023-02-18 16:58:39,760 INFO nativeio.NativeIO: The native code was built without PMDK support.
Native library checking:
hadoop: true /opt/hadoop/hadoop-3.3.4/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0
zlib: true /lib64/libz.so.1
zstd : false
bzip2: true /lib64/libbz2.so.1
openssl: true /lib64/libcrypto.so
ISA-L: false libhadoop was built without ISA-L support
PMDK: false The native code was built without PMDK support.
2023-02-18 16:58:39,764 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 1: ExitException
可以看到上方還有很多false的，不過這不影響hadoop的使用。 如果要解決的話，可以安裝這些依賴，然後重新編譯hadoop。
3、參考文章
1、https://www.vvave.net/archives/how-to-build-hadoop-334-native-libraries-full-kit-on-amd64.html
2、https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/HADOOP/Hadoop+Java+Versions