yum -y install gcc compat-gcc-34 elfutils-libelf-devel compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf gcc-c++ glibc-headers libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++libstdc++-devel make ksh sysstat unixODBC compat-libcap1 libXp

大部分安裝成功，4個包安裝失敗，如下

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

No package compat-gcc-34 available.

Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package matching elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

No package gcc-c++glibc-headers available.

Package libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package matching libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

No package libstdc++libstdc++-devel available.

Package matching 1:make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

Package ksh-20120801-26.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package matching sysstat-10.1.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

Package compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64

---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

---> Package libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.1.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libXext.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el7.x86_64

---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64

---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.5 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.5 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.5 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64

---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.3-3.el7 will be installed

---> Package libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 will be installed

---> Package libgomp.i686 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Error: Package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base)

Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7

Installed: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7

Available: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7

Error: Package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 (update)

Requires: glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.5

Installed: glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686 (@base)

glibc = 2.17-292.el7

Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686 (base)

glibc = 2.17-157.el7

Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.1.i686 (update)

glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.1

Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.2.i686 (update)

glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.2

Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.4.i686 (update)

glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.4

Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.5.i686 (update)

glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.5

Error: Package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 (update)

Requires: glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.5

Installed: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 (@base)

glibc-headers = 2.17-292.el7

Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7.x86_64 (base)

glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7

Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.1.x86_64 (update)

glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.1

Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.2.x86_64 (update)

glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.2

Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.4.x86_64 (update)

glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.4

Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 (update)

glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.5

Error: Package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 (base)

Requires: cpp = 4.8.5-11.el7

Installed: cpp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 (@base)

cpp = 4.8.2-16.el7

cpp = 4.8.5-39.el7

Available: cpp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 (base)

cpp = 4.8.5-11.el7

cpp = 4.8.2-16.el7

You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

[root@host-10-17-11-14 dbaops]#

----

無論如何進行不下去了，找系統室的人，說核心版本安裝的高，需求的低，這個矛盾導致的，總之回應就是無法解決，

附屬：由於之前存貯掛EMC磁碟，遇到核心版本需要升級，重做OS系統解決存貯掛盤問題，oracle軟體重新安裝，結果安裝遇到這個問題，真是方便他人，為難自己

解決辦法一，下載centos 7.7，從源頭解決問題，但遇到問題是，上傳限制4G以內，光碟大小達到4.3G，又用7zip切割上傳，上傳無緣無故丟失檔案，上傳慢等問題，總之命途多舛；

忽然問了一個DBA兄弟，這個問題有沒有其他辦法解決，發了他以下內容

yum -y install gcc

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.5 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.5 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.5 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64

---> Package libgomp.i686 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Error: Package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 (update)

Requires: glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.5

Installed: glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686 (@base)

glibc = 2.17-292.el7

Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686 (base)

glibc = 2.17-157.el7

Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.1.i686 (update)

glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.1

Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.2.i686 (update)

glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.2

Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.4.i686 (update)

glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.4

Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.5.i686 (update)

glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.5

Error: Package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 (update)

Requires: glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.5

Installed: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 (@base)

glibc-headers = 2.17-292.el7

Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7.x86_64 (base)

glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7

Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.1.x86_64 (update)

glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.1

Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.2.x86_64 (update)

glibc-headers =

忙其他的，過了半晌，兄弟發來一個連結，眼前一亮

https://blog.csdn.net/plaugle/article/details/126867028

內容就是透過yum downgrade 包名解決已經安裝的核心版本高的問題

安裝GCC編譯器

yum install -y gcc

1

報錯：

Error: Package: glibc-headers-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 (base)

Requires: glibc = 2.17-317.el7

Installed: glibc-2.17-322.el7_9.i686 (@c6-update)

glibc = 2.17-322.el7_9

Available: glibc-2.17-317.el7.i686 (base)

glibc = 2.17-317.el7

Error: Package: glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 (base)

Requires: glibc = 2.17-317.el7

Installed: glibc-2.17-322.el7_9.i686 (@c6-update)

glibc = 2.17-322.el7_9

Available: glibc-2.17-317.el7.i686 (base)

glibc = 2.17-317.el7

You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

顯示一裝版本高於需求版本

透過降級解決：

yum downgrade glibc glibc-devel glibc-common glibc-headers

1

安裝成功！

Installed:

gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7

Dependency Installed:

cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-317.el7 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-317.el7 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.el7 libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7

mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7

Complete!

以上內容，和我遇到類似，趕緊模仿解決

1 執行所有的包安裝命令

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# rpm -qa |grep glibc

glibc-common-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64

glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64

glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.5.i686

glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]#

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum -y install gcc compat-gcc-34 elfutils-libelf-devel compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf gcc-c++glibc-headers libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++libstdc++-devel make ksh sysstat unixODBC compat-libcap1 libXp

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

No package compat-gcc-34 available.

Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package matching elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

No package gcc-c++glibc-headers available.

Package libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package matching libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

No package libstdc++libstdc++-devel available.

Package matching 1:make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

Package ksh-20120801-26.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package matching sysstat-10.1.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

Package compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64

---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

---> Package libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.1.el7 will be installed

---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64

---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.5 will be installed

---> Package libgomp.i686 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Error: Package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base)

Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7

Installed: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7

Available: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7

You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libelf-devel

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

No Match for available package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.i686

No Match for available package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64

Nothing to do

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libelf

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade

---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade

---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased

---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Error: Package: elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7.i686 (@base)

Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-32) = 0.176-2.el7

Removing: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.i686 (@base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-32) = 0.176-2.el7

Downgraded By: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.i686 (base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-32) = 0.166-2.el7

Error: Package: elfutils-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base)

Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7

Removing: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7

Downgraded By: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7

Error: Package: elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base)

Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7

Removing: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7

Downgraded By: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7

You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum install compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static libaio-devel libstdc++-static numactl-devel

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64

---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel-static.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed

---> Package libstdc++-static.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: libstdc++-static-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

---> Package numactl-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.9-6.el7_2 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: numactl-libs = 2.0.9-6.el7_2 for package: numactl-devel-2.0.9-6.el7_2.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64

---> Package libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.i686

---> Package numactl-libs.i686 0:2.0.9-6.el7_2 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Error: Package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base)

Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7

Installed: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7

Available: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7

Error: Package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 (base)

Requires: libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-11.el7

Installed: libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.i686 (@base)

libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-39.el7

Available: libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 (base)

libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-11.el7

You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]#

yum downgrade elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel^C

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]#

yum downgrade elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

No Match for available package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.i686

No Match for available package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade

---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade

---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased

---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Error: Package: elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7.i686 (@base)

Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-32) = 0.176-2.el7

Removing: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.i686 (@base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-32) = 0.176-2.el7

Downgraded By: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.i686 (base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-32) = 0.166-2.el7

Error: Package: elfutils-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base)

Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7

Removing: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7

Downgraded By: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7

Error: Package: elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base)

Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7

Removing: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7

Downgraded By: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base)

elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7

You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libs elfutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

No Match for available package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.i686

No Match for available package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package elfutils.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade

---> Package elfutils.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased

---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade

---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade

---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased

---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased

---> Package elfutils-libs.i686 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade

---> Package elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade

---> Package elfutils-libs.i686 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased

---> Package elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

============================================================================================================================================================

Downgrading:

elfutils x86_64 0.166-2.el7 base 280 k

elfutils-libelf i686 0.166-2.el7 base 212 k

elfutils-libelf x86_64 0.166-2.el7 base 208 k

elfutils-libs i686 0.166-2.el7 base 282 k

elfutils-libs x86_64 0.166-2.el7 base 262 k

Transaction Summary

============================================================================================================================================================

Downgrade 5 Packages

Total download size: 1.2 M

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

(1/5): elfutils-0.166-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 280 kB 00:00:00

(2/5): elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.i686.rpm | 212 kB 00:00:00

(3/5): elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 208 kB 00:00:00

(4/5): elfutils-libs-0.166-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 262 kB 00:00:00

(5/5): elfutils-libs-0.166-2.el7.i686.rpm | 282 kB 00:00:00

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 4.5 MB/s | 1.2 MB 00:00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 1/10

Installing : elfutils-libs-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 2/10

Installing : elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.i686 3/10

Installing : elfutils-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 4/10

Installing : elfutils-libs-0.166-2.el7.i686 5/10

Cleanup : elfutils-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 6/10

Cleanup : elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7 7/10

Cleanup : elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7 8/10

Cleanup : elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7 9/10

Cleanup : elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7 10/10

Verifying : elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.i686 1/10

Verifying : elfutils-libs-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 2/10

Verifying : elfutils-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 3/10

Verifying : elfutils-libs-0.166-2.el7.i686 4/10

Verifying : elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 5/10

Verifying : elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.i686 6/10

Verifying : elfutils-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 7/10

Verifying : elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7.i686 8/10

Verifying : elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 9/10

Verifying : elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 10/10

Removed:

elfutils.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.176-2.el7 elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 elfutils-libs.i686 0:0.176-2.el7

elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7

Installed:

elfutils.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.166-2.el7 elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 elfutils-libs.i686 0:0.166-2.el7

elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7

Complete!

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libs elfutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel^C

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]#

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum -y install gcc compat-gcc-34 elfutils-libelf-devel compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf gcc-c++glibc-headers libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++libstdc++-devel make ksh sysstat unixODBC compat-libcap1 libXp

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

No package compat-gcc-34 available.

Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

No package gcc-c++glibc-headers available.

Package libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package matching libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

No package libstdc++libstdc++-devel available.

Package matching 1:make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

Package ksh-20120801-26.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package matching sysstat-10.1.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

Package compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed

---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

---> Package libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.1.el7 will be installed

---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.5 will be installed

---> Package libgomp.i686 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Error: Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root

cause is something else and multilib version checking is just

pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.:

1. You have an upgrade for libgomp which is missing some

dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to

solve this by installing an older version of libgomp of the

different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture

yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package

requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with

--exclude libgomp.otherarch ... this should give you an error

message showing the root cause of the problem.

2. You have multiple architectures of libgomp installed, but

yum can only see an upgrade for one of those architectures.

If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you

can remove the one with the missing update and everything

will work.

3. You have duplicate versions of libgomp installed already.

You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors.

...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove

this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to

do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing

much more problems).

Protected multilib versions: libgomp-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 != libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# rpm -qa |grep libgomp

libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade libgomp

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be a downgrade

---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be erased

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

============================================================================================================================================================

Downgrading:

libgomp x86_64 4.8.5-11.el7 base 152 k

Transaction Summary

============================================================================================================================================================

Downgrade 1 Package

Total download size: 152 k

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

libgomp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 152 kB 00:00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : libgomp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 1/2

Cleanup : libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 2/2

Verifying : libgomp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 1/2

Verifying : libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 2/2

Removed:

libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7

Installed:

libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7

Complete!

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# rpm -qa |grep libgomp

libgomp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum -y install gcc compat-gcc-34 elfutils-libelf-devel compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf gcc-c++glibc-headers libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++libstdc++-devel make ksh sysstat unixODBC compat-libcap1 libXp

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

No package compat-gcc-34 available.

Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

No package gcc-c++glibc-headers available.

Package libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package matching libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

No package libstdc++libstdc++-devel available.

Package matching 1:make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

Package ksh-20120801-26.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package matching sysstat-10.1.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.

Package compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed

---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

---> Package libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.1.el7 will be installed

---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.5 will be installed

---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

============================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

elfutils-libelf-devel x86_64 0.166-2.el7 base 37 k

gcc x86_64 4.8.5-11.el7 base 16 M

libXp x86_64 1.0.2-2.1.el7 base 30 k

unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 base 413 k

Installing for dependencies:

glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-157.el7_3.5 update 1.1 M

libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.4.2-22.el7_3 update 49 k

Transaction Summary

============================================================================================================================================================

Install 4 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 18 M

Installed size: 40 M

Downloading packages:

(1/6): elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 37 kB 00:00:00

(2/6): libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 30 kB 00:00:00

(3/6): libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00:00

(4/6): unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 413 kB 00:00:00

(5/6): glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00

(6/6): gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 16 MB 00:00:00

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 18 MB/s | 18 MB 00:00:01

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 1/6

Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 2/6

Installing : gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 3/6

Installing : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 4/6

Installing : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 5/6

Installing : libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el7.x86_64 6/6

Verifying : libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el7.x86_64 1/6

Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 2/6

Verifying : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 3/6

Verifying : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 4/6

Verifying : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 5/6

Verifying : gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 6/6

Installed:

elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.1.el7 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7

Dependency Installed:

glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.5 libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3

Complete!

--------------------

yum install -y gcc-c++ glibc-headers

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Package glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

---> Package libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.i686

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Error: Package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 (base)

Requires: libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-11.el7

Installed: libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.i686 (@base)

libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-39.el7

Available: libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 (base)

libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-11.el7

Error: Package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 (base)

Requires: libstdc++ = 4.8.5-11.el7

Installed: libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.i686 (@base)

libstdc++ = 4.8.2-16.el7

libstdc++ = 4.8.5-39.el7

Available: libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 (base)

libstdc++ = 4.8.5-11.el7

libstdc++ = 4.8.2-16.el7

You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# rmp -qa |grep gcc-c++

bash: rmp: command not found

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# rpm -qa |grep gcc-c++

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]#

yum downgrade libstdc libstdc++-devel

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

No package libstdc available.

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be a downgrade

--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++(x86-64) = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64

---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be erased

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Error: Package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 (base)

Requires: libstdc++(x86-64) = 4.8.5-11.el7

Installed: libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 (@base)

libstdc++(x86-64) = 4.8.5-39.el7

Available: libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 (base)

libstdc++(x86-64) = 4.8.5-11.el7

You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade libstdc libstdc++-devel libstdc++

解決

yum downgrade libstdc libstdc++-devel libstdc++

安裝過程中

---------------

無軟體包也能透過 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64

安裝的過程中有報錯

vi /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) 更改為(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11

oracle安裝包遇到Error: Package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 (base)問題

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