報錯資訊：
ava HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Ignoring option MaxPermSize; support was removed in 8.0
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/Cellar/hive/2.3.1/libexec/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.6.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.8.1/libexec/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader cannot be cast to java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.<init>(SessionState.java:394)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.<init>(SessionState.java:370)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliSessionState.<init>(CliSessionState.java:60)
安裝了hadoop 3 依賴 java11， hive 3.1.3依賴java8
解決方法：
將hadoop 3的java版本降低到java8即可