實驗環境：

node1:
5.5 11.0.2.3 host:192.168.130.168
goldengate: fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip

node2:
redhat 5.5 oracle 11.0.2.3 host:192.168.130.171
goldengate: fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip

1. 解壓goldengate軟體

下載地址：

[root@dd1 soft]# ll
total 90588
drwxrwxrwx 8 root root 4096 Apr 7 17:19 database
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 92502371 Oct 29 21:05 fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 251438 Apr 8 17:40 rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz

[root@dd1 soft]# unzip fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip
Archive: fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip
inflating: fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar
inflating: OGG_WinUnix_Rel_Notes_11.1.1.1.2.pdf
inflating: Oracle_GoldenGate_11.1.1.1_README.txt

解壓至oracle base目錄下
[root@dd1 soft]# chmod 777 fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar
[root@dd1 soft]# su - oracle
[root@dd1 soft]# mkdir /data/oracle/ogg11
[oracle@dd1 ~]$ tar -xvf /opt/soft/fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar -C /data/oracle/ogg11/

2. 配置環境變數：
配置前bash_profile檔案內容：
[oracle@dd1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

export ORACLE_BASE=/data/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin
export ORACLE_SID=test1
export PATH

alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
alias rman="rlwrap rman"

配置後：
[oracle@dd1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

export ORACLE_BASE=/data/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/ogg11 ###
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_BASE/ogg11 ###
export ORACLE_SID=test1
export PATH

alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
alias rman="rlwrap rman"
alias rman="rlwrap ggsci" ###

[oracle@dd1 ~]$ source .bash_profile

測試ggsci命令是否可用：
[oracle@dd1 ~]$ ggsci
ggsci: error while loading shared libraries: libnnz11.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

根據上面的報錯，在bash_profile裡新增$ORACLE_HOME/lib：
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/ogg11:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
[oracle@dd1 ~]$ source .bash_profile
[oracle@dd1 ~]$ ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Oct 4 2011 23:49:46
Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (dd1) 1>
可以執行了。
3. 進入ggsci 用create subdirs建立目錄
建議進入$_BASE/ogg11目錄：
[oracle@dd1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_BASE/ogg11
[oracle@dd1 ogg11]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Oct 4 2011 23:49:46

Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (dd1) 1> create subdirs

Creating subdirectories under current directory /data/oracle/ogg11

Parameter files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirprm: created
Report files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirchk: created
Process status files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirpcs: created
SQL script files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirsql: created
Database definitions files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirdef: created
Extract data files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirdat: created
Temporary files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirtmp: created
Veridata files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirver: created
Veridata Lock files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirver/lock: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirver/oos: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync XML files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirver/oosxml: created
Veridata Parameter files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirver/params: created
Veridata Report files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirver/report: created
Veridata Status files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirver/status: created
Veridata Trace files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirver/trace: created
Stdout files /data/oracle/ogg11/dirout: created

GGSCI (dd1) 2> exit

GoldenGate安裝完成，以上配置安裝兩個節點都要執行。
4. 對源庫進行設定

確認已經開啟歸檔：
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /data//archivelog
Oldest online log sequence 7
Next log sequence to archive 9

新增附加日誌：
SQL> alter database add supplemental log data;

Database altered.

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

編輯源資料庫管理程式引數檔案，輸入埠號：
[oracle@dd1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_BASE/ogg11
[oracle@dd1 ogg11]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Oct 4 2011 23:49:46

Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (dd1) 1> edit params mgr

PORT 7809

啟動管理程式：
GGSCI (dd1) 2> start mgr

Manager started.

檢視管理程式資訊：
GGSCI (dd1) 3> info mgr
Manager is running (IP port dd1.7809).

5. 對目標庫進行設定
編輯目標庫管理程式引數檔案，輸入埠：
[@kf2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_BASE/ogg11
[oracle@kf2 ogg11]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Oct 4 2011 23:49:46

Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 1> edit params mgr

-- this is configuration of this manager process
PORT 7809

啟動管理程式：
GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 2> start mgr

Manager started.

檢視管理程式資訊：
GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 3> info mgr

Manager is running (IP port kf2.calvin.7809).

6. 建立源資料庫和目標資料庫實驗使用者：
在源資料庫端建立：
[oracle@dd1 ogg11]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Apr 16 11:13:54 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> create tablespace testdata datafile'/data/oracle/oradata/test1/testdata01.dbf' size 1G;

Tablespace created.

SQL> create user ogguser identified by ogguser default tablespace testdata quota unlimited on testdata;

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to ogguser;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> conn ogguser/ogguser
Connected.

建立實驗表：
SQL> @demo_ora_create.sql
DROP TABLE tcustmer
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

Table created.

DROP TABLE tcustord
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

Table created.

往實驗表插入資料記錄：
SQL> @demo_ora_insert.sql

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

Commit complete.

在目標目標庫端建立：
GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 4> quit
[oracle@kf2 ogg11]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Apr 16 11:24:40 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> create tablespace testdata datafile'/data/oracle/oradata/test2/testdata01.dbf' size 1G;

Tablespace created.

SQL> create user ogguser identified by ogguser default tablespace testdata quota unlimited on testdata;

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to ogguser;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> conn ogguser/ogguser
Connected.

目標庫建立實驗表，但不插入資料：
SQL> @demo_ora_create.sql
DROP TABLE tcustmer
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

Table created.

DROP TABLE tcustord
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

Table created.

檢視源庫表資料：
SQL> show user
USER is "OGGUSER"
SQL> select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME CITY ST
---- ------------------------------ -------------------- --
WILL BG SOFTWARE CO. SEATTLE WA
JANE ROCKY FLYER INC. DENVER CO

SQL> select * from tcustord;

CUST ORDER_DAT PRODUCT_ ORDER_ID PRODUCT_PRICE PRODUCT_AMOUNT TRANSACTION_ID
---- --------- -------- ---------- ------------- -------------- --------------
WILL 30-SEP-94 CAR 144 17520 3 100
JANE 11-NOV-95 PLANE 256 133300 1 100

檢視目標庫資料記錄：
SQL> show user
USER is "OGGUSER"

SQL> select * from tcustmer;
no rows selected

SQL> select * from tcustord;
no rows selected
7. 一次性抽取源庫資料到目標庫：

[@dd1 ogg11]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Oct 4 2011 23:49:46

Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (dd1) 3> dblogin userid system,password calvin
Successfully logged into database.

GGSCI (dd1) 5> add trandata ogguser.tcustmer

Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table OGGUSER.TCUSTMER.

GGSCI (dd1) 6> add trandata ogguser.tcustord

Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table OGGUSER.TCUSTORD.

GGSCI (dd1) 7> info trandata ogguser.*

Logging of supplemental redo log data is enabled for table OGGUSER.TCUSTMER

Logging of supplemental redo log data is enabled for table OGGUSER.TCUSTORD

GGSCI (dd1) 8>

源庫新增extrace組任務和引數檔案：
GGSCI (dd1) 8> add extract einikk,sourceistable
EXTRACT added.

GGSCI (dd1) 9> edit params einikk

-- GoldenGate Inintal Data Capture
-- for TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD
--
EXTRACT EINIKK
USERID system,PASSWORD "calvin"
RMTHOST 192.168.130.171,MGRPORT 7809 ##目標庫host
RMTTASK REPLICAT,GROUP RINIKK
TABLE ogguser.TCUSTMER;
TABLE ogguser.TCUSTORD;
~
GGSCI (dd1) 10> info extract *,tasks

EXTRACT EINIKK Initialized 2013-04-16 11:36 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag Not Available
Log Read Checkpoint Not Available
First Record Record 0
Task SOURCEISTABLE

目標庫新增replicat組任務和引數檔案：
[oracle@kf2 ogg11]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Oct 4 2011 23:49:46

Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 1> add replicat rinikk,specialrun
REPLICAT added.

GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 2> edit params rinikk

--
-- GoldGate Initial Load Delivery
--
replicat rinikk
assumetargetdefs
userid system,password calvin
discardfile ./dirrpt/rinikk.dsc,purge
map ogguser.*, target ogguser.*; --target 和前面的','間必須有一個空格
~
GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 3> info replicat *,task

REPLICAT RINIKK Initialized 2013-04-16 11:45 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:02:52 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint Not Available
Task SPECIALRUN

源庫啟動extract：
GGSCI (dd1) 11> start extract einikk

Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EINIKK starting

看到extract日誌有下面內容，說明成功：
GGSCI (dd1) 20> view report einikk
...
Output to RINIKK:

From Table OGGUSER.TCUSTMER:
# inserts: 2
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
From Table OGGUSER.TCUSTORD:
# inserts: 2
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
...

目標庫檢視replicat日誌：
GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 2> view report rinikk
...
Report at 2013-04-16 13:51:08 (activity since 2013-04-16 13:51:02)

From Table OGGUSER.TCUSTMER to OGGUSER.TCUSTMER:
# inserts: 2
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
From Table OGGUSER.TCUSTORD to OGGUSER.TCUSTORD:
# inserts: 2
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
...

檢查目標庫資料記錄是否已經同步：
[oracle@kf2 ogg11]$ sqlplus ogguser/ogguser

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Apr 16 13:55:30 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME CITY ST
---- ------------------------------ -------------------- --
WILL BG SOFTWARE CO. SEATTLE WA
JANE ROCKY FLYER INC. DENVER CO

SQL> select * from tcustord;

CUST ORDER_DAT PRODUCT_ ORDER_ID PRODUCT_PRICE PRODUCT_AMOUNT TRANSACTION_ID
---- --------- -------- ---------- ------------- -------------- --------------
WILL 30-SEP-94 CAR 144 17520 3 100
JANE 11-NOV-95 PLANE 256 133300 1 100

8. 配置DML方式

源庫新增extract組和引數檔案：
[oracle@dd1 ogg11]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Oct 4 2011 23:49:46

Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (dd1) 1> add extract eorakk,tranlog,begin now,threads 1
EXTRACT added.

GGSCI (dd1) 2> info extract *

EXTRACT EORAKK Initialized 2013-04-16 13:54 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:11 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs
2013-04-16 13:54:23 Thread 1, Seqno 0, RBA 0

GGSCI (dd1) 3> edit params eorakk

EXTRACT EORAKK
USERID system, PASSWORD "calvin"
RMTHOST 192.168.130.171, MGRPORT 7809 ##目標庫host
RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/kk
TABLE ogguser.TCUSTMER;
TABLE ogguser.TCUSTORD;

在源庫新增remottrail並啟動extract：
GGSCI (dd1) 4> ADD RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/kk, EXTRACT EORAKK, MEGABYTES 5
RMTTRAIL added.

GGSCI (dd1) 5> INFO RMTTRAIL *

Extract Trail: ./dirdat/kk
Extract: EORAKK
Seqno: 0
RBA: 0
File Size: 5M

GGSCI (dd1) 6> start extract eorakk

Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EORAKK starting

GGSCI (dd1) 7>

在目標庫配置全域性引數檔案：
[oracle@kf2 ogg11]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Oct 4 2011 23:49:46

Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 1> edit params ./GLOBALS

CHECKPOINTTABLE system.ggchkptable

新增checkpoint：
GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 6> add checkpointtable
ERROR: Missing checkpoint table specification ##報錯提示沒有指定checkpoint表

GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 7> add checkpointtable system.ggchkptable

Successfully created checkpoint table SYSTEM.GGCHKPTABLE.

新增replicate組和引數檔案：
GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 10> add replicat rorakk, exttrail ./dirdat/kk, checkpointtable SYSTEM.GGCHKPTABLE
REPLICAT added.

GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 11> edit params rorakk

REPLICAT RORAKK
USERID system, PASSWORD calvin
HANDLECOLLISIONS
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RORAKK.DSC, PURGE
MAP ogguser.TCUSTMER, TARGET ogguser.TCUSTMER;
MAP ogguser.TCUSTORD, TARGET ogguser.TCUSTORD;

啟動replicat：
GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 3> start replicat rorakk
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
REPLICAT RORAKK starting

檢視replicat報告：
GGSCI (kf2.calvin) 4> view report rorakk
...
Opened trail file ./dirdat/kk000000 at 2013-04-16 14:27:04 ##看到這句說明成功

9. 測試DML資料記錄同步情況
源庫插入測試資料記錄：
SQL> insert into tcustord values('CALV',to_date('2013/04/16','yyyy/mm/dd'),'CHR',111,'100011',5,6);

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

SQL> select * from tcustord;

CUST ORDER_DAT PRODUCT_ ORDER_ID PRODUCT_PRICE PRODUCT_AMOUNT TRANSACTION_ID
---- --------- -------- ---------- ------------- -------------- --------------
WILL 30-SEP-94 CAR 144 17520 3 100
JANE 11-NOV-95 PLANE 256 133300 1 100
CALV 16-APR-13 CHR 111 100011 5 6

SQL> insert into tcustmer values('1001','CALV','SHANGHAI','SH');

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME CITY ST
---- ------------------------------ -------------------- --
WILL BG SOFTWARE CO. SEATTLE WA
JANE ROCKY FLYER INC. DENVER CO
1001 CALV SHANGHAI SH

目標庫檢視資料記錄是否同步：
[@kf2 ogg11]$ sqlplus ogguser/ogguser

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Apr 16 14:39:46 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select * from tcustord;

CUST ORDER_DAT PRODUCT_ ORDER_ID PRODUCT_PRICE PRODUCT_AMOUNT TRANSACTION_ID
---- --------- -------- ---------- ------------- -------------- --------------
WILL 30-SEP-94 CAR 144 17520 3 100
JANE 11-NOV-95 PLANE 256 133300 1 100
CALV 16-APR-13 CHR 111 100011 5 6 ##已同步

SQL> select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME CITY ST
---- ------------------------------ -------------------- --
WILL BG SOFTWARE CO. SEATTLE WA
JANE ROCKY FLYER INC. DENVER CO
1001 CALV SHANGHAI SH ##已同步

源庫刪除資料記錄測試：
SQL> delete from tcustord where order_id='111';

1 row deleted.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from tcustord;

CUST ORDER_DAT PRODUCT_ ORDER_ID PRODUCT_PRICE PRODUCT_AMOUNT TRANSACTION_ID
---- --------- -------- ---------- ------------- -------------- --------------
WILL 30-SEP-94 CAR 144 17520 3 100
JANE 11-NOV-95 PLANE 256 133300 1 100

SQL> delete from tcustmer where CUST_CODE='1001';

1 row deleted.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME CITY ST
---- ------------------------------ -------------------- --
WILL BG SOFTWARE CO. SEATTLE WA
JANE ROCKY FLYER INC. DENVER CO

目標庫檢視資料記錄是否刪除：
SQL> select * from tcustord;

CUST ORDER_DAT PRODUCT_ ORDER_ID PRODUCT_PRICE PRODUCT_AMOUNT TRANSACTION_ID
---- --------- -------- ---------- ------------- -------------- --------------
WILL 30-SEP-94 CAR 144 17520 3 100
JANE 11-NOV-95 PLANE 256 133300 1 100

SQL> select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME CITY ST
---- ------------------------------ -------------------- --
WILL BG SOFTWARE CO. SEATTLE WA
JANE ROCKY FLYER INC. DENVER CO

至此，GoldenGate單向表DML同步實驗完成。

GoldenGate單向表DML同步

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