from tkinter import messagebox as msgbox

import tkinter as tk

import webbrowser

import random

class Lifes:

def __init__(self, rows=36, cols=36):

self.row = rows+2

self.col = cols+2

self.items = [[0]*self.col for _ in range(self.row)]

self.histroy = []

self.histroySize = 30

self.running = False

self.runningSpeed = 100

def rndinit(self, rate=0.1):

self.histroy = []

for i in range(self.row):

for j in range(self.col):

rnd = random.random()

if rnd > 1-rate:

self.items[i][j]=1

def reproduce(self):

new = [[0]*self.col for _ in range(self.row)]

self.add_histroy()

if len(self.histroy) > self.histroySize:

self.histroy.pop(0)

for i in range(self.row):

for j in range(self.col):

if i*j==0 or i==self.row-1 or j==self.col-1:

new[i][j]=0

else:

lifes=0

for m in range(i-1,i+2):

for n in range(j-1,j+2):

if m==i and n==j:

continue

lifes += self.items[m][n]

if self.items[i][j]:

if lifes==2 or lifes==3:

new[i][j]=1

else:

new[i][j]=0

else:

if lifes==3:

new[i][j]=1

for idx,narray in enumerate(new):

self.items[idx] = narray

def is_stable(self):

if len(self.histroy)<self.histroySize:

return False

arr = []

for i in self.histroy:

if i not in arr:

arr.append(i)

if len(arr)<10:

return True

def add_histroy(self, Items=None):

arr = []

if Items==None:

Items=self.items[:]

for item in Items:

b = 0

for i,n in enumerate(item[::-1]):

b += n*2**i

arr.append(b)

self.histroy.append(arr)

def drawCanvas():

global tv,rect

tv = tk.Canvas(win, width=win.winfo_width(), height=win.winfo_height())

tv.pack(side = "top")

for i in range(36):

coord = 40, 40, 760, i*20 + 40

tv.create_rectangle(coord)

coord = 40, 40, i*20 + 40, 760

tv.create_rectangle(coord)

coord = 38, 38, 760, 760

tv.create_rectangle(coord,width=2)

coord = 39, 39, 760, 760

tv.create_rectangle(coord,width=2)

coord = 38, 38, 762, 762

tv.create_rectangle(coord,width=2)

R,XY = 8,[50+i*20 for i in range(36)]

rect = [[0]*36 for _ in range(36)]

for i,x in enumerate(XY):

for j,y in enumerate(XY):

rect[i][j] = tv.create_rectangle(x-R,y-R,x+R,y+R,tags=('imgButton1'))

tv.itemconfig(rect[i][j],fill='lightgray',outline='lightgray')

tv.tag_bind('imgButton1','<Button-1>',on_Click)

def drawLifes():

R,XY = 8,[50+i*20 for i in range(36)]

if Life.running:

for i,x in enumerate(XY):

for j,y in enumerate(XY):

if Life.items[i+1][j+1]:

tv.itemconfig(rect[i][j],fill='green',outline='green')

else:

tv.itemconfig(rect[i][j],fill='lightgray',outline='lightgray')

tv.update()

Life.reproduce()

if Life.is_stable():

Life.running = False

if sum(sum(Life.items,[])):

msgbox.showinfo('Message',' 生命繁殖與湮滅進入穩定狀態！！！ ')

else:

msgbox.showinfo('Message',' 生命全部湮滅，進入死亡狀態！！！ ')

win.after(Life.runningSpeed, drawLifes)

def StartLife():

if sum(sum(Life.items,[])):

Life.histroy = []

Life.running = True

else:

msgbox.showinfo('Message',' 請點選小方塊填入生命細胞，或者使用隨機功能！ ')

def BreakLife():

Life.running = not Life.running

if Life.running:

Life.histroy.clear()

Life.add_histroy()

def RandomLife():

Life.rndinit()

Life.running = True

def ClearLife():

Life.running = False

Life.histroy = []

Life.items = [[0]*38 for _ in range(38)]

for x in range(36):

for y in range(36):

tv.itemconfig(rect[x][y],fill='lightgray',outline='lightgray')

def btnCommand(i):

if i==0: return StartLife

elif i==1: return BreakLife

elif i==2: return RandomLife

elif i==3: return ClearLife

def on_Enter(event):

tCanvas.itemconfig(tVisit, fill='magenta')

def on_Leave(event):

tCanvas.itemconfig(tVisit, fill='blue')

def on_Release(event):

url = 'https://blog.csdn.net/boysoft2002?type=blog'

webbrowser.open(url, new=0, autoraise=True)

def on_Click(event):

x,y = (event.x-40)//20,(event.y-40)//20

if not Life.running:

if Life.items[x+1][y+1]:

tv.itemconfig(rect[x][y],fill='lightgray',outline='lightgray')

else:

tv.itemconfig(rect[x][y],fill='red',outline='red')

Life.items[x+1][y+1] = not Life.items[x+1][y+1]

def on_Close():

if msgbox.askokcancel("Quit","Do you want to quit?"):

Life.running = False

print(Copyright())

win.destroy()

def Introduce():

txt = ''' 【生命遊戲】 \n\n 生存定律：

(1) 當前細胞為湮滅狀態時，當週圍有３個存活細胞時，則迭代後該細胞變成存活狀態 ( 模擬繁殖 ) 。

(2) 當前細胞為存活狀態時，外匯跟單gendan5.com當週圍的鄰居細胞少於２個存活時，該細胞變成湮滅狀態 ( 數量稀少 ) 。

(3) 當前細胞為存活狀態時，當週圍有３個以上的存活細胞時，該細胞變成湮滅狀態 ( 數量過多 ) 。

(4) 當前細胞為存活狀態時，當週圍有２個或３個存活細胞時，該細胞保持原樣。 '''

return txt

def Copyright():

return 'Lifes Game Ver1.0\nWritten by HannYang, 2022/08/01.'

if __name__ == '__main__':

win = tk.Tk()

X,Y = win.maxsize()

W,H = 1024,800

winPos = f'{W}x{H}+{(X-W)//2}+{(Y-H)//2}'

win.geometry(winPos)

win.resizable(False, False)

win.title(' 生命遊戲 Ver1.0')

win.update()

drawCanvas()

Life = Lifes()

drawLifes()

tLabel = tk.Label(win, width=30, height=20, background='lightgray')

tLabel.place(x=780, y=38)

tLabel.config(text='\n\n\n'.join((Introduce(),Copyright())))

tLabel.config(justify=tk.LEFT,anchor="nw",borderwidth=10,wraplength=210)

tButton = [None]*4

bX,bY,dY = 835, 458, 50

txt = [' 開始 ',' 暫停 ',' 隨機 ',' 清空 ']

for i in range(4):

tButton[i] = tk.Button(win, text=txt[i], command=btnCommand(i))

tButton[i].place(x=bX, y=bY+dY*i, width=120, height=40)

tCanvas = tk.Canvas(win, width=200, height=45)

tCanvas.place(x=800,y=716)

tVisit = tCanvas.create_text((88, 22), text=u" 點此訪問 Hann's CSDN 主頁 !")

tCanvas.itemconfig(tVisit, fill='blue', tags=('btnText'))

tCanvas.tag_bind('btnText','<Enter>',on_Enter)

tCanvas.tag_bind('btnText','<Leave>',on_Leave)

tCanvas.tag_bind('btnText','<ButtonRelease-1>',on_Release)

win.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", on_Close)

win.mainloop()

Python 生命遊戲（tkinter版）

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