java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethod1(IntrospectionUtils.java:855)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetNextRule.end(SetNextRule.java:201)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1063)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:606)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement (XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1742)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl $FragmentContentDriver.next (XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2900)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next (XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:607)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument (XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:489)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:835)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:764)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:123)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1210)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:568)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1561)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1809)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1247)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:873)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:371)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5355)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
六月 12, 2014 7:22:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig parseWebXml
SEVERE: Parse error in application web.xml file at jndi:/localhost/carManager/WEB-INF/web.xml
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: jndi:/localhost/carManager/WEB-INF/web.xml; lineNumber: 33; columnNumber: 11; Error at (33, 11) : org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2711)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2743)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1066)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:606)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement (XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1742)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl $FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2900)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next (XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:607)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument (XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:489)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:835)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:764)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:123)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1210)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:568)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1561)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1809)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1247)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:873)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:371)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5355)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethod1(IntrospectionUtils.java:855)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetNextRule.end(SetNextRule.java:201)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1063)
... 30 more
六月 12, 2014 7:22:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig parseWebXml
SEVERE: Occurred at line 33 column 11
六月 12, 2014 7:22:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig configureStart
SEVERE: Marking this application unavailable due to previous error(s)
六月 12, 2014 7:22:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error getConfigured
六月 12, 2014 7:22:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/carManager] startup failed due to previous errors
解決辦法：
在tomacat的配置檔案context.xml里加上<Loader delegate="true"/>
Loader物件可出現在Context中以控制Java類的載入。屬性：delegate
delegate配置的意義：
True，表示tomcat將遵循JVM的delegate機制，即一個WebAppClassLoader在載入類檔案時，會先遞交給SharedClassLoader載入，SharedClassLoader無法載入成功，會繼續向自己的父類委託，一直到BootstarpClassLoader，如果都沒有載入成功，則最後由WebAppClassLoader自己進行載入。
False，表示將不遵循這個delegate機制，即WebAppClassLoader在載入類檔案時，會優先自己嘗試載入，如果載入失敗，才會沿著繼承鏈，依次委託父類載入。
在此說一下配置為False需要注意的問題：一旦配置為False，就要注意多個WebApp公用jar包存放位置，你可能會放到${CATALINA_HOME}/shared目錄中共享，但是一不小心在應用的/WEB-INF/lib中也包含了一個同名的但版本不一致的jar的話，這就有可能會導致很多奇怪的問題
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethod1(IntrospectionUtils.java:855)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetNextRule.end(SetNextRule.java:201)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1063)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:606)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement (XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1742)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl $FragmentContentDriver.next (XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2900)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next (XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:607)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument (XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:489)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:835)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:764)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:123)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1210)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:568)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1561)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1809)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1247)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:873)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:371)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5355)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
六月 12, 2014 7:22:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig parseWebXml
SEVERE: Parse error in application web.xml file at jndi:/localhost/carManager/WEB-INF/web.xml
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: jndi:/localhost/carManager/WEB-INF/web.xml; lineNumber: 33; columnNumber: 11; Error at (33, 11) : org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2711)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2743)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1066)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:606)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement (XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1742)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl $FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2900)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next (XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:607)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument (XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:489)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:835)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:764)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:123)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1210)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:568)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1561)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1809)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1247)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:873)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:371)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5355)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethod1(IntrospectionUtils.java:855)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetNextRule.end(SetNextRule.java:201)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1063)
... 30 more
六月 12, 2014 7:22:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig parseWebXml
SEVERE: Occurred at line 33 column 11
六月 12, 2014 7:22:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig configureStart
SEVERE: Marking this application unavailable due to previous error(s)
六月 12, 2014 7:22:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error getConfigured
六月 12, 2014 7:22:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/carManager] startup failed due to previous errors
解決辦法：
在tomacat的配置檔案context.xml里加上<Loader delegate="true"/>
Loader物件可出現在Context中以控制Java類的載入。屬性：delegate
delegate配置的意義：
True，表示tomcat將遵循JVM的delegate機制，即一個WebAppClassLoader在載入類檔案時，會先遞交給SharedClassLoader載入，SharedClassLoader無法載入成功，會繼續向自己的父類委託，一直到BootstarpClassLoader，如果都沒有載入成功，則最後由WebAppClassLoader自己進行載入。
False，表示將不遵循這個delegate機制，即WebAppClassLoader在載入類檔案時，會優先自己嘗試載入，如果載入失敗，才會沿著繼承鏈，依次委託父類載入。
在此說一下配置為False需要注意的問題：一旦配置為False，就要注意多個WebApp公用jar包存放位置，你可能會放到${CATALINA_HOME}/shared目錄中共享，但是一不小心在應用的/WEB-INF/lib中也包含了一個同名的但版本不一致的jar的話，這就有可能會導致很多奇怪的問題
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/30046312/viewspace-2151900/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。