資料庫啟動時遇到ORA-01578錯誤
資料庫啟動的時候遇到壞塊，特別是SYSTEM表空間中的一些底層表，如UNDO$,OBJ$等一些表，會導致資料庫不能正常open,當然我們可以透過增加一些隱藏引數來達到跳過壞塊來啟動資料庫，也可以透過bbed工具來手動修復塊來。下面是自己的一個測試環境遇到這樣的錯誤，透過bbed工具來修復
1,資料庫版本
| SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
[oracle@ ~]$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun May 25 04:36:03 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 237998080 bytes Fixed Size 2227216 bytes Variable Size 146801648 bytes Database Buffers 83886080 bytes Redo Buffers 5083136 bytes Database mounted. ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [225], [6108], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Process ID: 12178 Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5 |
2，啟動報錯
| [oracle@ ~]$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun May 25 04:20:44 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 237998080 bytes Fixed Size 2227216 bytes Variable Size 146801648 bytes Database Buffers 83886080 bytes Redo Buffers 5083136 bytes Database mounted. ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 225) ORA-01110: data file 1: '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl1123/system01.dbf' Process ID: 1617 Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5
此塊就是儲存undo$基表的塊，在資料庫啟動的時候，做恢復的時候，是需要去讀undo塊的，所以導致報錯 |
3，bbed修復壞塊
| BBED> verify DBVERIFY - Verification starting FILE = /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl1123/system01.dbf BLOCK = 225
Block Checking: DBA = 4194529, Block Type = KTB-managed data block Found block already marked corrupted
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1 Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1 Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0 Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0 Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0 Total Blocks Empty : 0 Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0 Total Blocks Influx : 0 Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED 這裡發現塊被標記為壞塊，其實這裡知道就是把seq更改為FF了，下面我們修改回來就可以了 BBED> p kcbh struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0 ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x06 ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2 ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00 ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00 ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x004000e1 ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x0021beaa ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000 ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0xff ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x04 (KCBHFCKV) ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x4cba ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
BBED> set mode edit MODE Edit
BBED> set count 16 COUNT 16
BBED> modify /x 00 offset 14 Warning: contents of previous BIFILE will be lost. Proceed? (Y/N) y File: /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl1123/system01.dbf (0) Block: 225 Offsets: 14 to 29 Dba:0x00000000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0004ba4c 00000100 00000f00 0000aabe
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> set offset 8188 OFFSET 8188
BBED> dump File: /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl1123/system01.dbf (0) Block: 225 Offsets: 8188 to 8191 Dba:0x00000000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ff06aabe
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> modify /x 00 offset 8188 File: /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl1123/system01.dbf (0) Block: 225 Offsets: 8188 to 8191 Dba:0x00000000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0006aabe
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> p tailchk ub4 tailchk @8188 0xbeaa0600
BBED> sum apply Check value for File 0, Block 225: current = 0x4cba, required = 0x4cba
BBED> verify DBVERIFY - Verification starting FILE = /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl1123/system01.dbf BLOCK = 225
Block Checking: DBA = 4194529, Block Type = KTB-managed data block data header at 0x2a98b8725c kdbchk: row locked by non-existent transaction table=0 slot=20 lockid=1 ktbbhitc=2 Block 225 failed with check code 6101
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1 Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1 Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 1 Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0 Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0 Total Blocks Empty : 0 Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0 Total Blocks Influx : 0 Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED 這裡看到報了ITL相當的一些東西，原因是由於原來做實驗的時候，手動提交了資料。 報錯程式碼的意思是，slot=20的行被鎖住，佔用了itl2.
下面是dump資料庫看一下第21號的lb標記符 tl: 58 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x1 cc: 17 col 0: [ 2] c1 15 col 1: [10] 5f 53 59 53 53 4d 55 32 30 24 col 2: [ 2] c1 02 col 3: [ 2] c1 06 col 4: [ 3] c2 03 49 col 5: [ 5] c4 02 62 0a 09 col 6: [ 1] 80 col 7: [ 3] c2 03 2a col 8: [ 3] c2 02 3e col 9: [ 1] 80 col 10: [ 2] c1 04 col 11: [ 2] c1 06 col 12: *NULL* col 13: *NULL* col 14: *NULL* col 15: *NULL* col 16: [ 2] c1 0
BBED> p *kdbr[20] rowdata[634] ------------ ub1 rowdata[634] @1823 0x2c
BBED> set offset 1823 OFFSET 1823
BBED> dump File: /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl1123/system01.dbf (0) Block: 225 Offsets: 1823 to 1838 Dba:0x00000000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2c011102 c1150a5f 53595353 4d553230 BBED> modify /x 2c00 File: /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl1123/system01.dbf (0) Block: 225 Offsets: 1823 to 1838 Dba:0x00000000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2c001102 c1150a5f 53595353 4d553230
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply Check value for File 0, Block 225: current = 0x6ec1, required = 0x6ec1
BBED> verify DBVERIFY - Verification starting FILE = /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl1123/system01.dbf BLOCK = 225
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1 Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1 Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0 Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0 Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0 Total Blocks Empty : 0 Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0 Total Blocks Influx : 0 Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
塊不在報錯。驗證透過 |
4，資料庫正常開啟
| SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
undo塊能正常訪問 SQL> select name from undo$;
NAME ------------------------------ SYSTEM _SYSSMU1$ _SYSSMU10$ _SYSSMU11$ _SYSSMU12$ _SYSSMU13$ _SYSSMU14$ _SYSSMU15$ _SYSSMU16$ _SYSSMU17$ _SYSSMU18$
NAME ------------------------------ _SYSSMU19$ _SYSSMU2$ _SYSSMU20$ _SYSSMU3$ _SYSSMU4$ _SYSSMU5$ _SYSSMU6$ _SYSSMU7$ _SYSSMU8$ _SYSSMU9$
21 rows selected. |
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/27677261/viewspace-1169595/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。
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