initially immediate 與 initially deferred
initially immediate 初始化立即執行.
initially deferred 初始化延遲執行.
表約束定義: [ CONSTRAINT name ]
{ PRIMARY KEY constraint |
FOREIGN KEY constraint |
UNIQUE constraint |
CHECK constraint }
[ {INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE} ]
[ [ NOT ] DEFERRABLE ]
列約束定義: [ CONSTRAINT name ]
{ NOT NULL constraint |
PRIMARY KEY constraint |
FOREIGN KEY constraint |
UNIQUE constraint |
CHECK constraint }
[ {INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE} ]
[ [ NOT ] DEFERRABLE ]
一個 CONSTRAINT (約束)定義可以包含一個任意順序的延遲屬性的子句和/或一個初始化約束式子句.NOT DEFERRABLE意味著每條 SQL 語句執行後都必須校驗是否違反約束規則.DEFERRABLE意味著約束的校驗可以推遲到晚些時候,但不晚於當前事務的結束.事務開始時,每個約束會為每個約束的模式設定一個初始值.INITIALLY IMMEDIATE意味著,當事務開始時,每個 SQL 語句執行後都必須檢查是否違反了約束規則.INITIALLY DEFERRED意味著,當事務開始後,對約束的檢查可以推遲到晚些時候,但不晚於當前事務的結束.
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