教你手工建立資料庫的全部指令碼及說明

xsdan發表於2007-06-04
資料庫指令碼

系統環境：

1、作業系統：Windows 2000 Server，機器記憶體128MB。

2、資料庫：　Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企業版。

3、安裝路徑：D:Oracle。

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建庫步驟：

1、手工建立相關目錄: 

D:Oracleadmin	est
D:Oracleadmin	estadhoc
D:Oracleadmin	estdump
D:Oracleadmin	estcdump
D:Oracleadmin	estcreate
D:Oracleadmin	estexp
D:Oracleadmin	estpfile
D:Oracleadmin	estudump
D:Oracleoradata	est
D:Oracleoradata	estarchive

2、手工建立初始化啟動引數檔案：D:Oracleadmin estpfileinittest.ora。

3、手工建立D:OracleOra81DATABASEinittest.ora檔案，內容：IFILE='D:Oracleadmin estpfileinittest.ora'。

4、使用orapwd.exe命令，建立D:OracleOra81DATABASEPWDtest.ora，命令： 

D:OracleOra81inorapwd file=
D:OracleOra81DATABASEPWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5

5、透過oradim.exe命令，在服務裡生成一個新的例項管理服務，啟動方式為手工： 

set ORACLE_SID=test
D:OracleOra81inoradim -new -sid test 
-startmode manual -pfile 
"D:Oracleadmin	estpfileinittest.ora"

6、生成各種資料庫物件：

D:>svrmgrl

--建立資料庫 

connect INTERNAL/oracle
startup nomount pfile=
"D:Oracleadmin	estpfileinittest.ora"
CREATE DATABASE test
LOGFILE 'D:Oracleoradata	est
edo01.log'
 SIZE 2048K,
'D:Oracleoradata	est
edo02.log' 
SIZE 2048K,
'D:Oracleoradata	est
edo03.log' 
SIZE 2048K
MAXLOGFILES 32
MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
DATAFILE 'D:Oracleoradata	estsystem01.dbf' 
SIZE 58M　REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MAXDATAFILES 254
MAXINSTANCES 1
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

控制檔案、日誌檔案在上面語句執行時生成connect INTERNAL/oracle。

--修改系統表空間： 

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE 
( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 
UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

--建立回滾表空間： 

CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 
'D:Oracleoradata	est
bs01.dbf' 
SIZE 256M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 
512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096);

--建立使用者表空間： 

CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE 
'D:Oracleoradata	estusers01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 
128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--建立臨時表空間： 

CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 
'D:Oracleoradata	est	emp01.dbf' 
IZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K 
MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

--建立工具表空間： 

CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE 
'D:Oracleoradata	est	ools01.dbf' 
SIZE 64M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K 
MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--建立索引表空間： 

CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 
'D:Oracleoradata	estindx01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K 
MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--建立回滾段： 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

--使回滾段線上： 

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;

--修改sys使用者的臨時表空間為TEMP：

alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;

--建立資料字典表： 

@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincatalog.sql;
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincatexp7.sql
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincatproc.sql
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincaths.sql

connect system/manager
@D:OracleOra81sqlplusadminpupbld.sql

connect internal/oracle
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincatrep.sql
exit

--生成SQL*Plus幫助系統： 

sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
@D:OracleOra81sqlplusadminhelphelpbld.sql helpus.sql
exit

--修改system使用者預設表空間和臨時表空間： 

svrmgrl
connect internal/oracle
alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
exit

7、將test例項啟動服務設定成自動啟動方式：

D:OracleOra81inoradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto。

來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/262387/viewspace-917389/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。

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