IT新詞 (轉)

IT新詞 (轉)[@more@]

IT新詞集錦

木子石

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Fre

A community-based computer BBS and Internet service provr，usually operated by volunteers and providing free access to subscribers in the community or access for a very small fee．Many freenets are operated by public libraries or universities．

Censorship

The action of preventing material that a party considers ionable from circulating within a system of communication over which that party has some power．The Internet as a whole is not censored，but some parts of it come under varying degrees of control．A news server，for example，often is set to exclude any or all of the alt.newsgroups，such as alt.sex.* or alt.music.white-power，which are unmoderated and tend to be controversial．A moderated newsgroup or ing list may be considered to be“censored”because the moderator will usually delete highly controversial and obscene content or content that is on a different topic from that followed by the newsgroup．Online services have identifiable owners，who often take some share of responsibility for what reaches their users? computer screens．In some countries，censorshof certain political or cultural sites is a matter of national policy．

Censorware

Software that imposes restrictions on what Internet sites，newsgroups，or files may be accessed by the user．

Cut and Paste

A procedure in which the computer acts as an electronic combination of scissors and glue for reorganizing a document or for compiling a document from different s．In cut and paste，the portion of a document to be moved is ed，removed to storage in memory or on disk，and then reinserted into the same or a different document．

CookFiltering Tool

A utility that prevents a cookie on a Web browser from relaying information about the user requesting access to a Web site．

免費網

基於社群的BBS或因特網服務提供商，通常由志願者經營管理，在社群內免費或收取極少的費用提供接入服務。許多免費網由公共圖書館或大學經管。

審查制度

一個團體對其認為在通訊內傳播會引起爭議的材料所採取的阻止行動，該團體具有某種控制權。因特網從總體上不接受審查，但其某些部分處於不同程度的控制之下。比如，一臺新聞常常被設定為不包括部分或全部alt.新聞組，如alt.sex.*或alt.music.white-power，這些新聞組無節制，並且可能引起爭論。一種有節制的新聞組或郵寄列表可被認為是“受過審查的”，因為審查人員通常將刪除爭議性很強和淫穢的內容，或偏離該新聞組主題的內容。線上服務有可辨認的業主，他們常常對送到其計算機螢幕上的內容分擔一定的責任。有些國家，對一些政治或文化Web站點的審查是國家政策問題。

審查件

對使用者可能訪問的因特網站點、新聞組或加以強行限制的。

剪與貼

使計算機完成類似於剪刀和膠水的電子粘合劑的操作的一種，用於重組文件或編譯不同來源的文件。在剪貼操作中，選擇所要移動的文件部分，移動到或中進行，然後重新插入到同一文件或不同的文件中。

“曲奇”過濾工具

一種阻止Web上的“曲奇”分程傳遞有關使用者請求接入Web站點資訊的實用程式。