ORA-00257 archiver error. 錯誤的處理方法

archive log 日誌已滿
ORA-00257: archiver error. Connect internal only, until freed 錯誤的處理方法[@more@]archive log 日誌已滿 ORA-00257: archiver error. Connect internal only, until freed 錯誤的處理方法 1. 用sys使用者登入 sqlplus sys/pass@tt as sysdba 2. 看看archiv log所在位置 SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest; NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ log_archive_dest string log_archive_dest_1 string log_archive_dest_10 string 3. 一般VALUE為空時，可以用archive log list;檢查一下歸檔目錄和log sequence SQL> archive log list; Database log mode Archive Mode Automatic archival Enabled Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST Oldest online log sequence 360 Next log sequence to archive 360 Current log sequence 362 4. 檢查flash recovery area的使用情況,可以看見archivelog已經很大了，達到96.62 SQL> select * from V$FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA_USAGE; FILE_TYPE PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES ------------ ------------------ ------------------------- --------------- CONTROLFILE .13 0 1 ONLINELOG 2.93 0 3 ARCHIVELOG 96.62 0 141 BACKUPPIECE 0 0 0 IMAGECOPY 0 0 0 FLASHBACKLOG 0 0 0 5. 計算flash recovery area已經佔用的空間 SQL> select sum(percent_space_used)*3/100 from v$flash_recovery_area_usage; SUM(PERCENT_SPACE_USED)*3/100 ----------------------------- 2.9904 6. 找到recovery目錄, show parameter recover SQL> show parameter recover; NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_recovery_file_dest string /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 5G recovery_parallelism integer 0 7 上述結果告訴我們，歸檔位置用的是預設值，放在flash_recovery_area下(db_recovery_file_dest目錄=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area) [root@sha3 10.2.0]# echo $ORACLE_BASE /u01/app/oracle [root@sha3 10.2.0]# cd $ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area/tt/archivelog 轉移或清除對應的歸檔日誌, 刪除一些不用的日期目錄的檔案，注意保留最後幾個檔案（比如360以後的） --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 注意: 在刪除歸檔日誌後，必須用RMAN維護控制檔案，否則空間顯示仍然不釋放。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. rman target sys/pass [root@sha3 oracle]# rman target sys/pass Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Jan 20 01:41:26 2009 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database: tt (DBID=4147983671) 9. 檢查一些無用的archivelog RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all; 10. 刪除過期的歸檔 RMAN> delete expired archivelog all; delete archivelog until time 'sysdate-1' ; 刪除截止到前一天的所有archivelog 11. 再次查詢，發現使用率正常，已經降到23.03 SQL> select * from V$FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA_USAGE; FILE_TYPE PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES ------------ ------------------ ------------------------- --------------- CONTROLFILE .13 0 1 ONLINELOG 2.93 0 3 ARCHIVELOG 23.03 0 36 BACKUPPIECE 0 0 0 IMAGECOPY 0 0 0 FLASHBACKLOG 0 0 0 其它有用的Command: ---------------------------------- 如果archive log模式下不能正常startup,則先恢復成noarchive log,startup成功後，再shutdown; shutdown immediate; startup mount; alter database noarchivelog; alter database open; shutdown immediate; 再次startup以archive log模式 shutdown immediate; startup mount; show parameter log_archive_dest; alter database archivelog; archive log list; alter database open; 如果還不行，則刪除一些archlog log SQL> select group#,sequence# from v$log; GROUP# SEQUENCE# ---------- ---------- 1 62 3 64 2 63 原來是日誌組一的一個日誌不能歸檔 SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1; alter database open; 最後，也可以指定位置Arch Log, 請按照如下配置 select name from v$datafile; alter system set log_archive_dest='/opt/app/oracle/oradata/usagedb/arch' scope=spfile 或者修改大小 SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=3G scope=both;