附錄A：db_install.rsp詳解

####################################################################

## Specify values for the variables listedbelow to customize your installation. ##

## Each variable is associated with acomment. The comment ##

## can help to populate the variables withthe appropriate values. ##

## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plaintext passwords and ##

## should be secured to have readpermission only by oracle user ##

## or db administrator who owns thisinstallation. ##

##對整個檔案的說明，該檔案包含引數說明，靜默檔案中密碼資訊的保密 ##

####################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Do not change the following system generatedvalue. 標註響應檔案版本，這個版本必須和要#安裝的資料庫版本相同，安裝檢驗無法透過,不能更改

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation option.

# It can be one of the following:

# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

# 3. UPGRADE_DB

#選擇安裝型別：1.只裝資料庫軟體 2.安裝資料庫軟體並建庫 3.升級資料庫

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the hostname of the system as setduring the install. It can be used

# to force the installation to use analternative hostname rather than using the

# first hostname found on the system.(e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames

# and network interfaces)指定作業系統主機名，透過hostname命令獲得

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora11gr2

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Unix group to be set for theinventory directory.

#指定oracle inventory目錄的所有者，通常會是oinstall或者dba

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the location which holds theinventory files.

#指定產品清單oracle inventory目錄的路徑,如果是Win平臺下可以省略

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the languages in which thecomponents will be installed.

# en : English ja : Japanese

# fr : French ko : Korean

# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish

# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian

# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian

# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay

# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish

# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian

# hr : Croatian pl : Polish

# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese

# da : Danish ro : Romanian

# nl : Dutch ru : Russian

# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese

# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk :Slovak

# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian

# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish

# de : German sv : Swedish

# el : Greek th : Thai

# iw : Hebrew zh_TW:Traditional Chinese

# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish

# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian

# in : Indonesian vi :Vietnamese

# it : Italian

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

#指定資料庫語言，可以選擇多個，用逗號隔開。選擇en, zh_CN(英文和簡體中文)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the OracleHome.設定ORALCE_HOME的路徑

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the OracleBase. 設定ORALCE_BASE的路徑

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation edition of thecomponent.

# The value should contain only one ofthese choices.

# EE : EnterpriseEdition

# SE : Standard Edition

# SEONE Standard Edition One

# PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)

#選擇Oracle安裝資料庫軟體的版本（企業版，標準版，標準版1），不同的版本功能不同

#詳細的版本區別參考附錄D

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is used to enable ordisable custom install.

# true : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property

#are considered for install.

# false : Value for 'customComponents' isnot considered.

#是否自定義Oracle的元件，如果選擇false，則會使用預設的元件

#如果選擇true否則需要自己在下面一條引數將要安裝的元件一一列出。

#安裝相應版權後會安裝所有的元件，後期如果缺乏某個元件，再次安裝會非常的麻煩。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is considered only if'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.

# Description: List of Enterprise EditionOptions you would like to install.

# The following choices areavailable. You may specify any

# combination of thesechoices. The components you chooseshould

# be specified in the form"internal-component-name:version"

# Below is a list of components youmay specify to install.

# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Partitioning

# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Data Mining

# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Database Vault

# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Label Security

# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Real Application Testing

# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle OLAP

# oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true的話必須手工選擇需要安裝元件的話

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0

###############################################################################

# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS

# Provide values for the OS groups to whichOSDBA and OSOPER privileges #

# needs to be granted. If the install isbeing performed as a member of the #

# group "dba", then that will beused unless specified otherwise below. #

#指定擁有OSDBA、OSOPER許可權的使用者組，通常會是dba組

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is tobe granted OSDBA privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which isto be granted OSOPER privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the cluster node names selectedduring the installation.

#如果是RAC的安裝，在這裡指定所有的節點

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of database to create.

# It can be one of the following:

# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING

# - DATA_WAREHOUSE

#選擇資料庫的用途，一般用途/事物處理，資料倉儲

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database GlobalDatabase Name. 指定GlobalName

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=ora11g

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database SID.指定SID

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=ora11g

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database characterset.

# It can be one of the following:

# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252,EE8ISO8859P2,

# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10,NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,

# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5,CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,

# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253,IW8ISO8859P8,

# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE,JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,

# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII,ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,

# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254,VN8MSWIN1258

#選擇字符集。不正確的字符集會給資料顯示和儲存帶來麻煩無數。

#通常中文選擇的有ZHS16GBK簡體中文庫，建議選擇unicode的AL32UTF8國際字符集

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable should be set to true ifAutomatic Memory Management

# in Database is desired.

# If Automatic Memory Management is notdesired, and memory allocation

# is to be done manually, then set it tofalse.

#11g的新特性自動記憶體管理，也就是SGA_TARGET和PAG_AGGREGATE_TARGET都#不用設定了，Oracle會自動調配兩部分大小。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the total memory allocation forthe database. Value(in MB) should be

# at least 256 MB, and should not exceedthe total physical memory available on the system.

# Example:oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512

#指定Oracle自動管理記憶體的大小，最小是256MB

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable controls whether to loadExample Schemas onto the starter

# database or not.是否載入模板示例

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable includes enabling auditsettings, configuring password profiles

# and revoking some grants to public. Thesesettings are provided by default.

# These settings may also be disabled. 是否啟用安全設定

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

###############################################################################

# Passwords can be supplied for thefollowing four schemas in the #

# starter database: #

# SYS #

# SYSTEM #

# SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) #

# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #

# Same password can be used for allaccounts (not recommended) #

# or different passwords for each accountcan be provided (recommended) #

#設定資料庫使用者密碼

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable holds the password that isto be used for all schemas in the

# starter database.

#設定所有資料庫使用者使用同一個密碼，其它資料庫使用者就不用單獨設定了。

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYS password for the starterdatabase.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSTEM password for thestarter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSMAN password for thestarter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the DBSNMP password for thestarter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the management option to beselected for the starter database.

# It can be one of the following:

# 1. GRID_CONTROL

# 2. DB_CONTROL

#資料庫本地管理工具DB_CONTROL，遠端集中管理工具GRID_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Management Service to use ifGrid Control is selected to manage

# the database. GRID_CONTROL需要設定grid control的遠端路徑URL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable indicates whether toreceive email notification for critical

# alerts when using DB control.是否啟用Email通知, 啟用後會將告警等資訊傳送到指定郵箱

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the email address to which thenotifications are to be sent.設定通知EMAIL地址

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SMTP server used for emailnotifications.設定EMAIL郵件伺服器

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=

###############################################################################

# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS #

# Out-of-box backup and recovery optionsfor the database can be mentioned #

# using the entries below. #

#安全及恢復設定（預設值即可）out-of-box（out-of-box experience）縮寫為OOBE

#產品給用產品給使用者良好第一印象和使用感受

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is to be set to false ifautomated backup is not required. Else

# this can be set to true.設定自動備份，和OUI裡的自動備份一樣。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job willbe scheduled to run daily at

# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run as the operating system

# user that is specified in this variable.自動備份會啟動一個job，指定啟動JOB的系統使用者ID

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job willbe scheduled to run daily at

# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run as the operating system user

# specified by the above entry. Thefollowing entry stores the password for the

# above operating system user.自動備份會開啟一個job，需要指定OSUser的密碼

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of storage to use forthe database.

# It can be one of the following:

# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

# - ASM_STORAGE

#自動備份，要求指定使用的檔案系統存放資料庫檔案還是ASM

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the database file location whichis a directory for datafiles, control

# files, redo logs.

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM

#使用檔案系統存放資料庫檔案才需要指定資料檔案、控制檔案、Redo log的存放目錄

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the backup and recovery location.

# Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM

#使用檔案系統存放資料庫檔案才需要指定備份恢復目錄

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the existing ASM disk groups tobe used for storage.

# Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM

#使用ASM存放資料庫檔案才需要指定存放的磁碟組

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user ofthe ASM instance.

# Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM

#使用ASM存放資料庫檔案才需要指定ASM例項密碼

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support AccountUsername.

# Example :MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink

#指定metalink賬戶使用者名稱

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support AccountUsername password.

# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

# 指定metalink賬戶密碼

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether to enable the user to setthe password for

# My Oracle Support credentials. The valuecan be either true or false.

# If left blank it will be assumed to befalse.

# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true

# 使用者是否可以設定metalink密碼

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether user wants to give anyproxy details for connection.

# The value can be either true or false. Ifleft blank it will be assumed to be false.

# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

# False表示不需要設定安全更新，注意，在11.2的靜默安裝中疑似有一個BUG

# Response File中必須指定為true，否則會提示錯誤,不管是否正確填寫了郵件地址

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Proxy server name. Lengthshould be greater than zero.

#代理伺服器名

# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy port number. Should beNumeric and atleast 2 chars.

#代理伺服器埠

# Example : PROXY_PORT=25

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy user name. LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires noauthentication.

#代理伺服器使用者名稱

# Example : PROXY_USER=username

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy password. LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires noauthentication.

#代理伺服器密碼

# Example : PROXY_PWD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PWD=

修改 cp database/response/dbca.rsp orcl.rsp

針對下面的項進行修改：

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"  //不能更改
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
GDBNAME = "hello.dlxg.gov.cn"  //資料庫的名字
SID = "hello"    //對應的例項名字
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc" //建庫用的模板檔案
SYSPASSWORD = "gnotsms"   //SYS管理員密碼
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "gnotsms"  //SYSTEM管理員密碼
DATAFILEDESTINATION = /opt/oracle/oradata //資料檔案存放目錄
RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/opt/oracle/oradata_back //恢復資料存放目錄
CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"   //字符集，重要!!! 建庫後一般不能更改，所以建庫前要確定清楚。
TOTALMEMORY = "5120"    //oracle記憶體5120MB

oracle靜默安裝檔案db_install.rsp詳解

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