【監聽】兩庫互配靜態監聽
配置兩個庫互相訪問的靜態監聽
描述：
A庫：192.168.10.3 ORACLE_SID=PROD
B庫：192.168.10.2 ORACLE_SID=ORA11GR2
一：A庫操作配置B庫的靜態監聽：
——配置靜態監聽：
[oracle@bing ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/
[oracle@bing admin]$ ls
listener.ora samples shrept.lst tnsnames.ora
[oracle@bing admin]$ vi listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = bing)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC=
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=ORA11GR2)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME=ORA11GR2)
)
)
[oracle@bing admin]$
——重新停啟監聽是為了註冊剛剛建立的靜態監聽：
[oracle@bing admin]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-OCT-2016 18:37:33
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=bing)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
[oracle@bing admin]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-OCT-2016 18:37:55
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/bing/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=bing)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=bing)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 18-OCT-2016 18:37:55
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/bing/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=bing)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ORA11GR2" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORA11GR2", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
——過會再看監聽狀態，因為動態監聽註冊慢
[oracle@bing admin]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-OCT-2016 18:39:54
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=bing)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 18-OCT-2016 18:37:55
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 58 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/bing/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=bing)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ORA11GR2" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORA11GR2", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PROD" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PROD", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PRODXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PROD", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@bing admin]$
注：A庫本身我沒有配靜態監聽；
——配置A庫對B庫的靜態監聽的別名及告訴A庫B庫的地址，埠tcp及service_name：[oracle@bing admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
12 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.3)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = PROD)
)
)
22=
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.10.2)(PORT=1521))
(CONNECT_DATA=
(SERVER=DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME=ORA11GR2)
)
)
~
"tnsnames.ora" 23L, 496C written
[oracle@bing admin]$
——測試A庫對B庫的靜態監聽是否暢通：
[oracle@bing admin]$ tnsping 22
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-OCT-2016 15:08:29
Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.10.2)(PORT=1521)) (CONNECT_DATA= (SERVER=DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME=ORA11GR2)))
OK (10 msec)
[oracle@bing admin]$
——從A庫進入B庫：
oracle@bing admin]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@22 as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Oct 18 15:09:32 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> show parameter name
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cell_offloadgroup_name string
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string ORA11GR2
db_unique_name string ORA11GR2
global_names boolean FALSE
instance_name string ORA11GR2
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
processor_group_name string
service_names string ORA11GR2
二：B庫操作配置A庫的靜態監聽：
[oracle@wang ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/
[oracle@wang admin]$ ls
listener.ora samples shrept.lst tnsnames.ora
——配置靜態監聽：(B庫本身有靜態監聽）
[oracle@wang admin]$ vi listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = wang)(PORT = 1521)))
)
sid_list_listener=
(sid_list=
(sid_desc=
(global_dbname=ORA11GR2)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(sid_name=ORA11GR2))
(SID_DESC=
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=PROD)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME=PORD))
)
~
"listener.ora" 27L, 624C written
[oracle@wang admin]$
——重新停啟監聽是為了註冊剛剛建立的靜態監聽：
[oracle@wang admin]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-OCT-2016 18:29:59
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=wang)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
[oracle@wang admin]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-OCT-2016 18:30:11
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/wang/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=wang)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=wang)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 18-OCT-2016 18:30:11
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/wang/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=wang)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ORA11GR2" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORA11GR2", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PROD" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PORD", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
——過會再看監聽狀態，因為動態監聽註冊慢
[oracle@wang admin]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-OCT-2016 18:38:12
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=wang)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 18-OCT-2016 18:30:11
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 8 min. 1 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/wang/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=wang)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ORA11GR2" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "ORA11GR2", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "ORA11GR2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ORA11GR2XDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORA11GR2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PROD" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PORD", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@wang admin]$
——配置B庫對A庫的靜態監聽的別名及告訴B庫A庫的地址，埠,tcp及service_name：[oracle@wang admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ORA11GR2 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = wang)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = ORA11GR2)
)
)
21=
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.10.3)(PORT=1521))
(CONNECT_DATA=
(SERVER=DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME=PROD)
)
)
~
"tnsnames.ora" 21L, 491C written
[oracle@wang admin]$
——測試B庫對A庫的靜態監聽是否暢通：
[oracle@wang admin]$ tnsping 21
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-OCT-2016 15:18:17
Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.10.3)(PORT=1521)) (CONNECT_DATA= (SERVER=DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME=PROD)))
OK (20 msec)
——從B庫進入A庫：
[oracle@wang admin]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@21 as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Oct 18 15:19:18 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SYS@21>show parameter name
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cell_offloadgroup_name string
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string PROD
db_unique_name string PROD
global_names boolean FALSE
instance_name string PROD
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
processor_group_name string
service_names string PROD
完成！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/31397003/viewspace-2126659/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。
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