資料庫的常規檢查指令碼

raysuen發表於2016-08-24
SET MARKUP HTML ON SPOOL ON pre off entmap off;
set feedback off;
set termout       off;
set echo          off;
set verify        off;
set wrap          on;
set trimspool     on;
set serveroutput  on;
set escape        on;
set pagesize 50000;
set long     2000000000;
set linesize 300;
spool /tmp/check_oracle.html
prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>version infomation</b></font><hr align="center" width="250"></center>
select BANNER "version_info" from v$version;

prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>PLATFORM infomation</b></font><hr align="center" width="250"></center>
select * from dba_registry_database;

prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>Controlfile Information</b></font><hr align="center" width="250"></center>
select dbid, name,
       to_char(created,'YYYY-MM-DD') created,
       open_mode, log_mode,
       to_char(checkpoint_change#) as checkpoint_change#,
       controlfile_type ctl_type,
       to_char(controlfile_created,'YYYY-MM-DD') ctl_created,
       to_char(controlfile_change#) as ctl_change#,
       to_char(controlfile_time,'YYYY-MM-DD') ctl_time,
       resetlogs_change# as resetlogs_change#,
       to_char(resetlogs_time,'YYYY-MM-DD') resetlogs_time,
       FLASHBACK_ON
from v$database;

/*
fhsta 
64  normal rman fuzzy
4   normal fuzzy
8192 system good
8196 system fuzzy
0   normal good
8256 system rman fuzzy
*/
prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>datafile scn info</b></font><hr align="center" width="250"></center>
select hxfil FILENUMBER, fhsta STATUS, fhscn SCN, fhrba_seq SEQUENCE from x$kcvfh;

prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>instance Information</b></font><hr align="center" width="250"></center>
select instance_name, host_name, status, archiver, database_status, instance_role, active_state from v$instance;

prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>parameter Information</b></font><hr align="center" width="250"></center>
SELECT
    p.name,i.instance_name ,p.value
FROM
    gv$parameter p
  , gv$instance  i
WHERE
    p.inst_id = i.inst_id
and  isdefault='FALSE'
ORDER BY
    p.name
  , i.instance_name;

prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>important parameter</b></font><hr align="center" width="250"></center>
select v.name,v.VALUE,v.TYPE,v.NUM from v$parameter v where v.name like '%process%' or v.name like '%session%' or v.name like '%sga%' or v.name like '%pga%' or v.name like '%memory%' or v.name like '%cursor%' order by v.NAME;

prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>database Information</b></font><hr align="center" width="250"></center>
select protection_mode, protection_level, remote_archive, database_role, dataguard_broker,guard_status from v$database;

prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>log mode</b></font><hr align="center" width="250"></center>
select log_mode from v$database;

col force_logging for a15;
col supplemental_log_data_min for a25;
col supplemental_log_data_pk for a25;
col supplemental_log_data_ui for a25;
col supplemental_log_data_fk for a25;
col supplemental_log_data_all for a25;
prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>log Information</b></font><hr align="center" width="250"></center>
select force_logging,supplemental_log_data_min, supplemental_log_data_pk, supplemental_log_data_ui,
          supplemental_log_data_fk, supplemental_log_data_all
   from v$database;

prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>property Information</b></font><hr align="center" width="250"></center>
select * from database_properties;

--v$datafile_header
prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>Datafile Header Information</b></font><hr align="center" width="350"></center>
select ts#,file#,TABLESPACE_NAME,status,ERROR,FORMAT,recover,FUZZY,
to_char(CREATION_TIME,'YYYY-MM-dd') CREATE_TIME,
to_char(checkpoint_change#) "SCN",
RESETLOGS_CHANGE# "RESETLOGS SCN"
from v$datafile_header
order by 1,2;

col archived for a10;
prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>redo Information</b></font><hr align="center" width="350"></center>
select a.inst_id,a.group#,a.BYTES/1024/1024 mb,b.MEMBER,a.thread#,a.sequence#,a.members,a.archived,a.status,to_char(a.first_time,'YYYY-MM-dd') first_time from gv$log a,gv$logfile b where a.GROUP#=b.GROUP# group by a.group#,a.thread#,a.BYTES/1024/1024,b.MEMBER,a.inst_id,a.sequence#,a.members,a.archived,a.status,first_time order by group#;

--v$recover_file
prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>V$recover_file Information</b></font><hr align="center" width="350"></center>
select file#,online_status "STATUS",
change# "SCN",
time"TIME" 
from v$recover_file;

prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>Archived Information</b></font><hr align="center" width="350"></center>
SELECT  
to_char(first_time,'YYYY-MM-DD') day,   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'00',1,0)),'999') "00",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'01',1,0)),'999') "01",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'02',1,0)),'999') "02",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'03',1,0)),'999') "03",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'04',1,0)),'999') "04",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'05',1,0)),'999') "05",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'06',1,0)),'999') "06",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'07',1,0)),'999') "07",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'08',1,0)),'999') "08",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'09',1,0)),'999') "09",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'10',1,0)),'999') "10",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'11',1,0)),'999') "11",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'12',1,0)),'999') "12",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'13',1,0)),'999') "13",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'14',1,0)),'999') "14",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'15',1,0)),'999') "15",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'16',1,0)),'999') "16",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'17',1,0)),'999') "17",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'18',1,0)),'999') "18",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'19',1,0)),'999') "19",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'20',1,0)),'999') "20",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'21',1,0)),'999') "21",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'22',1,0)),'999') "22",   
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'23',1,0)),'999') "23"  
from  
   v$log_history   
GROUP by  
   to_char(first_time,'YYYY-MM-DD') order by day desc;

prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>Tablespace Usage</b></font><hr align="center" width="350"></center>
select  a.tablespace_name,
       round(a.bytes_alloc / 1024 / 1024, 2) megs_alloc,
       round(nvl(b.bytes_free, 0) / 1024 / 1024, 2) megs_free,
       round((a.bytes_alloc - nvl(b.bytes_free, 0)) / 1024 / 1024, 2) megs_used,
       round((nvl(b.bytes_free, 0) / a.bytes_alloc) * 100,2)||'%' Pct_Free,
       100 - round((nvl(b.bytes_free, 0) / a.bytes_alloc) * 100,2)||'%' Pct_used,
       round(maxbytes/1048576,2) Max,
       round(round((a.bytes_alloc - nvl(b.bytes_free, 0)) / 1024 / 1024, 2) / round(maxbytes/1048576,2) * 100,2) || '%' "USED_MAX%"
from  ( select  f.tablespace_name,
               sum(f.bytes) bytes_alloc,
               sum(decode(f.autoextensible, 'YES',f.maxbytes,'NO', f.bytes)) maxbytes
        from dba_data_files f
        group by tablespace_name) a,
      ( select  f.tablespace_name,
               sum(f.bytes)  bytes_free
        from dba_free_space f
        group by tablespace_name) b
where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name (+)
union all
select h.tablespace_name,
       round(sum(h.bytes_free + h.bytes_used) / 1048576, 2) megs_alloc,
       round(sum((h.bytes_free + h.bytes_used) - nvl(p.bytes_used, 0)) / 1048576, 2) megs_free,
       round(sum(nvl(p.bytes_used, 0))/ 1048576, 2) megs_used,
       round((sum((h.bytes_free + h.bytes_used) - nvl(p.bytes_used, 0)) / sum(h.bytes_used + h.bytes_free)) * 100,2)||'%' Pct_Free,
       100 - round((sum((h.bytes_free + h.bytes_used) - nvl(p.bytes_used, 0)) / sum(h.bytes_used + h.bytes_free)) * 100,2)||'%' pct_used,
       round(sum(f.maxbytes) / 1048576, 2) max,
       round(round(sum(nvl(p.bytes_used, 0))/ 1048576, 2)/round(sum(f.maxbytes) / 1048576, 2) * 100,2)||'%' "USED_MAX%"
from   sys.v_$TEMP_SPACE_HEADER h, sys.v_$Temp_extent_pool p, dba_temp_files f
where  p.file_id(+) = h.file_id
and    p.tablespace_name(+) = h.tablespace_name
and    f.file_id = h.file_id
and    f.tablespace_name = h.tablespace_name
group by h.tablespace_name
ORDER BY 1;

--temp_info
prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>Temp Infomation</b></font><hr align="center" width="350"></center>
SELECT S.sid || ',' || S.serial# sid_serial,
       S.username,
       T.blocks * TBS.block_size / 1024 / 1024 mb_used,
       T.tablespace,
       T.sqladdr address,
       Q.hash_value,T.SQL_ID,
       Q.sql_text
FROM v$sort_usage T, v$session S, v$sqlarea Q, dba_tablespaces TBS
WHERE T.session_addr = S.saddr
   AND T.sqladdr = Q.address(+)
   AND T.tablespace = TBS.tablespace_name
ORDER BY mb_used desc;

select r.INSTANCE_NUM,r.TABLESPACE_NAME,segment_name,r.STATUS, v.rssize/1024/1024 mb
 From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
Where r.segment_id = v.usn(+)
  order by segment_name ;

--rman backup
prompt <center><font size="+2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif" color="#336699"><b>Rman Information</b></font><hr align="center" width="250"></center>
    SELECT A.RECID "BACKUP SET",
         A.SET_STAMP,
         DECODE (B.INCREMENTAL_LEVEL,
                 '', DECODE (BACKUP_TYPE, 'L', 'Archivelog', 'Full'),
                 1, 'Incr-1',
                 0, 'Incr-0',
                 B.INCREMENTAL_LEVEL)
            "Type LV",
         B.CONTROLFILE_INCLUDED "including CTL",
         DECODE (A.STATUS,
                 'A', 'AVAILABLE',
                 'D', 'DELETED',
                 'X', 'EXPIRED',
                 'ERROR')
            "STATUS",
         A.DEVICE_TYPE "Device Type",
         to_char(A.START_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DD') "Start Time",
         to_char(A.COMPLETION_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DD') "Completion Time",
         A.ELAPSED_SECONDS "Elapsed Seconds",
         A.TAG "Tag",
         A.HANDLE "Path"
    FROM GV$BACKUP_PIECE A, GV$BACKUP_SET B
   WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
ORDER BY A.COMPLETION_TIME DESC;
spool off
host echo '<div style="display:none">'>>/tmp/check_oracle.html

host echo '---- Starting uname -a -----'
host echo ''
host echo '------------------------------ uname -a ------------------------------'>>/tmp/check_oracle.html
host uname -a >>/tmp/check_oracle.html

host echo '----Starting Collect PATCH Information----'
host echo ''
host echo '------------------------------ ORACLE PATCH ------------------------------'>>/tmp/check_oracle.html
host $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory >>/tmp/check_oracle.html

host echo '----Starting Collect ALERT LOG Information----'
host echo ''

host echo '------------------------------ ORACLE ALERT ------------------------------'>>/tmp/check_oracle.html
set pages 0
set markup html off
spool /tmp/chk_ora_trace_name.lst
select value  from v$parameter where name='background_dump_dest';
spool off
host alert_dir=`cat /tmp/chk_ora_trace_name.lst|grep -v SQL`;current_path=`pwd`;cd $alert_dir;tail -1000 "alert_$ORACLE_SID.log" >>/tmp/check_oracle.html
host rm -rf /tmp/chk_ora_trace_name.lst


host echo '------------------------------ ORACLE DUMP------------------------------'>>/tmp/check_oracle.html
spool /tmp/chk_ora_dump_name.lst
select d.value||'/'||lower(rtrim(i.instance,chr(0)))||'_ora_'||p.spid||'.trc' trace_file_name from (select p.spid from v$mystat m, v$session s,v$process p where m.statistic# = 1 and s.sid = m.sid and p.addr = s.paddr ) p,(select t.instance from v$thread t,v$parameter v where v.name = 'thread' and(v.value = 0 or t.thread# = to_number(v.value))) i,(select value from v$parameter where name = 'user_dump_dest') d;
spool off
host echo '----Starting DUMP file_hdrs Information----'
host echo ''
host dump_name=`cat /tmp/chk_ora_dump_name.lst|grep -v SQL|grep .trc`;echo '-------------------dump file_hdrs-------------------'>>$dump_name
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS 'immediate trace name file_hdrs level 3';
host echo '----Starting DUMP controlf Information----'
host echo ''
host dump_name=`cat /tmp/chk_ora_dump_name.lst|grep -v SQL|grep .trc`;echo '-------------------dump controlf-------------------'>>$dump_name
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS 'immediate trace name controlf level 3';
host echo '----Starting DUMP redohdr Information----'
host echo ''
host dump_name=`cat /tmp/chk_ora_dump_name.lst|grep -v SQL|grep .trc`;echo '-------------------dump redohdr-------------------'>>$dump_name
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS 'immediate trace name redohdr level 3';
host dump_name=`cat /tmp/chk_ora_dump_name.lst|grep -v SQL|grep .trc`;cat $dump_name >>/tmp/check_oracle.html
host rm -rf /tmp/chk_ora_dump_name.lst

host echo '</ div>'>>/tmp/check_oracle.html
host echo '-----Oracle Database Recovery Check END-----'
host pwd
host ls -l /tmp/check_oracle.html
host echo ''
exit;



注:指令碼大部分內容借鑑惜分飛大神的指令碼,根據個人的需求修改補充

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