nginx開機啟動使用的是編寫shell指令碼的方式來處理,如下:
[root@mycentos ~]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.1.11.3 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #nginx path nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #nginx config nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #nginx pid path, it is in nginx.conf. nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" #nginx lockfile lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile $nginx_pid } # reload nginx service functions. reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
#設定檔案的訪問許可權 chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx #(a+x ==> all user can execute 所有使用者可執行) #這樣在控制檯就很容易的操作nginx了:檢視Nginx當前狀態、啟動Nginx、停止Nginx、重啟Nginx。 #同樣的修改了nginx的配置檔案nginx.conf,也可以使用上面的命令重新載入新的配置檔案並執行,可以將此命令加入到rc.local檔案中,這樣開機的時候nginx就預設啟動了。
[root@mycentos ~]# vi /etc/rc.local
/etc/init.d/nginx start #儲存並退出,下次重啟會生效。