用於資料科學的幾種Python裝飾器介紹 - Bytepawn

from sympy import isprime

def generate_primes(domain: int=1000*1000, num_attempts: int=1000) -> list[int]:
    primes: set[int] = set()
    seed(time())
    for _ in range(num_attempts):
        candidate: int = randint(4, domain)
        if isprime(candidate):
            primes.add(candidate)
    return sorted(primes)

print(len(generate_primes()))

def parallel(func=None, args=(), merge_func=lambda x:x, parallelism = cpu_count()):
    def decorator(func: Callable):
        def inner(*args, **kwargs):
            results = Parallel(n_jobs=parallelism)(delayed(func)(*args, **kwargs) for i in range(parallelism))
            return merge_func(results)
        return inner
    if func is None:
        # decorator was used like @parallel(...)
        return decorator
    else:
        # decorator was used like @parallel, without parens
        return decorator(func)

@parallel(merge_func=lambda li: sorted(set(chain(*li))))
def generate_primes(...): # same signature, nothing changes
    ... # same code, nothing changes

print(len(generate_primes()))

production_servers = [...]

def production(func: Callable):
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        if gethostname() in production_servers:
            return func(*args, **kwargs)
        else:
            print('This host is not a production server, skipping function decorated with @production...')
    return inner

def development(func: Callable):
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        if gethostname() not in production_servers:
            return func(*args, **kwargs)
        else:
            print('This host is a production server, skipping function decorated with @development...')
    return inner

def inactive(func: Callable):
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        print('Skipping function decorated with @inactive...')
    return inner

@production
def foo():
    print('Running in production, touching databases!')

foo()

@development
def foo():
    print('Running in production, touching databases!')

foo()

@inactive
def foo():
    print('Running in production, touching databases!')

foo()

Running in production, touching databases!
This host is a production server, skipping function decorated with @development...
Skipping function decorated with @inactive...

dag = dag_vertica_create_table_as(
    table='my_aggregate_table',
    owner='Marton Trencseni (marton.trencseni@maf.ae)',
    schedule_interval='@daily',
    ...
    select="""
    SELECT
        ...
    FROM
        ...
    """
)

CREATE TABLE my_aggregate_table AS
SELECT ...

def deployable(func):
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        if 'deploy' in kwargs:
            if kwargs['deploy'].lower() in ['production', 'prod'] and gethostname() not in production_servers:
                print('This host is not a production server, skipping...')
                return
            if kwargs['deploy'].lower() in ['development', 'dev'] and gethostname() not in development_servers:
                print('This host is not a development server, skipping...')
                return
            if kwargs['deploy'].lower() in ['skip', 'none']:
                print('Skipping...')
                return
            del kwargs['deploy'] # to avoid func() throwing an unexpected keyword exception
        return func(*args, **kwargs)
    return inner

@deployable
def dag_vertica_create_table_as(...): # same signature, nothing changes
    ... # code signature, nothing changes

@deployable
def dag_vertica_create_or_replace_view_as(...): # same signature, nothing changes
    ... # code signature, nothing changes

@deployable
def dag_vertica_train_predict_model(...): # same signature, nothing changes
    ... # code signature, nothing changes

dag = dag_vertica_create_table_as(
    deploy='development', # the function will return None on production
    ...
)

def redirect(func=None, line_print: Callable = None):
    def decorator(func: Callable):
        def inner(*args, **kwargs):
            with StringIO() as buf, redirect_stdout(buf):
                func(*args, **kwargs)
                output = buf.getvalue()
            lines = output.splitlines()
            if line_print is not None:
                for line in lines:
                    line_print(line)
            else:
                width = floor(log(len(lines), 10)) + 1
                for i, line in enumerate(lines):
                    i += 1
                    print(f'{i:0{width}}: {line}')
        return inner
    if func is None:
        # decorator was used like @redirect(...)
        return decorator
    else:
        # decorator was used like @redirect, without parens
        return decorator(func)

@redirect
def print_lines(num_lines):
    for i in range(num_lines):
        print(f'Line #{i+1}')

print_lines(10)

Output:

01: Line #1
02: Line #2
03: Line #3
04: Line #4
05: Line #5
06: Line #6
07: Line #7
08: Line #8
09: Line #9
10: Line #10

lines = []
def save_lines(line):
    lines.append(line)

@redirect(line_print=save_lines)
def print_lines(num_lines):
    for i in range(num_lines):
        print(f'Line #{i+1}')

print_lines(3)
print(lines)


Output:

<p class="indent">['Line #1', 'Line #2', 'Line #3']

def stacktrace(func=None, exclude_files=['anaconda']):
    def tracer_func(frame, event, arg):
        co = frame.f_code
        func_name = co.co_name
        caller_filename = frame.f_back.f_code.co_filename
        if func_name == 'write':
            return # ignore write() calls from print statements
        for file in exclude_files:
            if file in caller_filename:
                return # ignore in ipython notebooks
        args = str(tuple([frame.f_locals[arg] for arg in frame.f_code.co_varnames]))
        if args.endswith(',)'):
            args = args[:-2] + ')'
        if event == 'call':
            print(f'--> Executing: {func_name}{args}')
            return tracer_func
        elif event == 'return':
            print(f'--> Returning: {func_name}{args} -> {repr(arg)}')
        return
    def decorator(func: Callable):
        def inner(*args, **kwargs):
            settrace(tracer_func)
            func(*args, **kwargs)
            settrace(None)
        return inner
    if func is None:
        # decorator was used like @stacktrace(...)
        return decorator
    else:
        # decorator was used like @stacktrace, without parens
        return decorator(func)

def b():
    print('...')

@stacktrace
def a(arg):
    print(arg)
    b()
    return 'world'

a('foo')
Output:

--> Executing: a('foo')
foo
--> Executing: b()
...
--> Returning: b() -> None
--> Returning: a('foo') -> 'world'

def traceclass(cls: type):
    def make_traced(cls: type, method_name: str, method: Callable):
        def traced_method(*args, **kwargs):
            print(f'--> Executing: {cls.__name__}::{method_name}()')
            return method(*args, **kwargs)
        return traced_method
    for name in cls.__dict__.keys():
        if callable(getattr(cls, name)) and name != '__class__':
            setattr(cls, name, make_traced(cls, name, getattr(cls, name)))
    return cls


使用:

@traceclass
class Foo:
    i: int = 0
    def __init__(self, i: int = 0):
        self.i = i
    def increment(self):
        self.i += 1
    def __str__(self):
        return f'This is a {self.__class__.__name__} object with i = {self.i}'

f1 = Foo()
f2 = Foo(4)
f1.increment()
print(f1)
print(f2)
Output:

--> Executing: Foo::__init__()
--> Executing: Foo::__init__()
--> Executing: Foo::increment()
--> Executing: Foo::__str__()
This is a Foo object with i = 1
--> Executing: Foo::__str__()
This is a Foo object with i = 4