*SOLID SECTION
介紹
*solid section 用來定義單元的材料屬性,材料方向等資訊:
- solid (continuum) elements
- infinite elements
- acoustic finite and infinite elements
- particle elements
- truss elements.
Type : Model data;Level : Part,Part instance;Abaqus/CAE : Property module
- example:
** Section: Section-1
*Solid Section, elset=Set-3, composite, orientation=Ori-1, layup=lam
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, 0., p1
0.05, 1, pvdf2, 0., pv1
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, 90., p2
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, 90., p3
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, 90., p4
0.05, 1, pvdf2, 90., pv2
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, 0., p5
data lines
format 1
define homogeneous solid elements, infinite elements, acoustic elements, particle, or truss elements
First (and only) line:
- Enter any attribute values required. The default for the first attribute is 1.0.
format 2
define a composite solid
First line:
- layer thickness(可以是單元相對厚度). 各層的thickness在求解時會自動調整,使所有layer thickness 之和==堆疊方向上的單元長度。
- Number of integration points , layer厚度上的積分點個數,必須是奇數,預設值1.0
- layer material name, 各層的材料名稱.
- layer orientation, 各層的材料方向 , 可以是orien angle,也可以引用一個orientation, 或者一個orien distribution
- ply name,指定ply的名稱,如果沒有指定,則會自動生成ply名稱.
重複first line, 直到所有層都定義完畢.如果SYMMETRIC引數出現,則只需要定義從底層到中面的層ply.
引數說明
必要的引數
elset: string, 單元集的名稱.e.g.elset=Set-3composite: none, 該引數只能用於只有位移自由度的三維brick solid elements type。如果單元屬於多層材料，則必須包含此引數。這個引數只對Abaqus/Standard analyses有效material: string, 材料名稱.e.g.material=cfrp
The composute 和material引數不能同時出現，如果單元是均質材料就使用material，是多層材料就使用composite。
ref node: 該引數僅適用於廣義平面應變單元和聲學無限單元;對於所有其他元素型別，它將被忽略。將此引數設定為參考節點的節點號或包含參考節點的節點集的名稱。如果選擇了節點集的名稱，則該節點集必須只包含一個節點。e.g.ref node=node_set-1orref node=Node-1
可選的引數
CONTROLS
這個引數用來指定SECTION SONTROLS.具體參見幫助文件
The SECTION CONTROLS option can be used to select the hourglass control and order of accuracy of the formulation for two- and three-dimensional solid elements and to select the kinematic formulation for 8-node brick elements.
LAYUP
這個引數需要和composite引數一起使用,Set this parameter equal to the name of a composite layup
ORDER
此引數只能用於Abaqus/Explicit中的聲學無限單元。定義用於解析聲場在無限方向上的變化的九階多項式的個數,預設ORDER=10
STACK DIRECTION
此引數僅適用於Abaqus/Standard分析。只用於composite element.定義堆疊方向,預設STACK DIRECTION=3
SYMMETRIC
需要和composite引數一起使用,如果設定為SYMMETRIC,則只需要定義從底層到中面的層ply.
This parameter cannot be used if spatially varying orientation angles are defined on any composite layer using distributions
定義各向異性材料必須的引數
對於isotropic ,是可選的
orientation: string, 材料方向,這個引數用來定義單元區域性材料座標..e.g.orientation=Ori-1
For a composite solid ,orientation 選項+ orientation angle 一起定義了laminate 中ply的材料方向
此外,也可以直接在data line中引用orientation 來定義layer 方向.此時orientation引數指定的材料方向將被忽略,其他layer如果沒指定angle,或引用orienation,則會使用orientaion引數作為該layer的方向.即預設為0度
*Orientation, name=Ori-1
1., 0., 0., 0., 1., 0.
1, 0.
*Orientation, name=Ori-2
0., 0.161320529915925, 0.986902065368011, 0., 0.986902065368011, -0.161320529915925
1, 0.
** Section: Section-1
*Solid Section, elset=Set-3, composite, orientation=Ori-1, layup=lam
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, Ori-2, p1
0.05, 1, pvdf2, 0., pv1
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, 90., p2
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, 90., p3
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, 90., p4
0.05, 1, pvdf2, 90., pv2
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, 0., p5
在dat檔案中會warning:
***WARNING: A SECTION ORIENTATION AND LAYER ORIENTATION HAS BEEN SPECIFIED.
THE SECTION ORIENTATION WILL BE IGNORED.
LINE IMAGE: 0.5, 1, GR/EPOXY, ASSEMBLY_PART-1-1_ORI-2, P1
展開檢視inp
*Heading
** Job name: Job-1 Model name: Model-1
** Generated by: Abaqus/CAE 2020
*Preprint, echo=NO, model=NO, history=NO, contact=NO
**
** PARTS
**
*Part, name=Part-1
*Node
1, 10., 0.425000012, 2.5999999
2, 10., -4.57499981, 2.5999999
3, 10., 0.425000012, 0.
4, 10., -4.57499981, 0.
5, 7.5, 0.425000012, 2.5999999
6, 7.5, -4.57499981, 2.5999999
7, 7.5, 0.425000012, 0.
8, 7.5, -4.57499981, 0.
9, 5., 0.425000012, 2.5999999
10, 5., -4.57499981, 2.5999999
11, 5., 0.425000012, 0.
12, 5., -4.57499981, 0.
13, 2.5, 0.425000012, 2.5999999
14, 2.5, -4.57499981, 2.5999999
15, 2.5, 0.425000012, 0.
16, 2.5, -4.57499981, 0.
17, 0., 0.425000012, 2.5999999
18, 0., -4.57499981, 2.5999999
19, 0., 0.425000012, 0.
20, 0., -4.57499981, 0.
*Element, type=CSS8
1, 7, 8, 4, 3, 5, 6, 2, 1
2, 11, 12, 8, 7, 9, 10, 6, 5
3, 15, 16, 12, 11, 13, 14, 10, 9
4, 19, 20, 16, 15, 17, 18, 14, 13
*Nset, nset="Edge Seeds-1", generate
1, 20, 1
*Elset, elset="Edge Seeds-1", generate
1, 4, 1
*Nset, nset=Set-3, generate
1, 20, 1
*Elset, elset=Set-3, generate
1, 4, 1
*Orientation, name=Ori-1
1., 0., 0., 0., 1., 0.
1, 0.
*Orientation, name=Ori-2
0., 0.161320529915925, 0.986902065368011, 0., 0.986902065368011, -0.161320529915925
1, 0.
** Section: Section-1
*Solid Section, elset=Set-3, composite, orientation=Ori-1, layup=lam
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, Ori-2, p1
0.05, 1, pvdf2, 0., pv1
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, 90., p2
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, 90., p3
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, 90., p4
0.05, 1, pvdf2, 90., pv2
0.5, 1, Gr/Epoxy, 0., p5
*End Part
**
**
** ASSEMBLY
**
*Assembly, name=Assembly
**
*Instance, name=Part-1-1, part=Part-1
*End Instance
**
*Nset, nset=Set-2, instance=Part-1-1
3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20
*Elset, elset=Set-2, instance=Part-1-1, generate
1, 4, 1
*Nset, nset=Set-fix, instance=Part-1-1, generate
17, 20, 1
*Elset, elset=Set-fix, instance=Part-1-1
4,
*End Assembly
**
** MATERIALS
**
** si-mm,Gr/Epoxy
*Material, name=Gr/Epoxy
*Density
1.578e-09,
*Elastic, type=ENGINEERING CONSTANTS
132400.,10800.,10800., 0.24, 0.24, 0.49, 5600., 5600.
3600.,
** si-mm
*Material, name=pvdf2
*Density
1.8e-09,
*Dielectric
228.568,
*Elastic
10000., 0.3
*Piezoelectric, type=E
0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
0., 0., 0., 0., -1.8e-11, 0., 3e-11, 0.
0., 0.
**
** BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
**
** Name: BC-2 Type: Electric potential
*Boundary
Set-2, 9, 9
** ----------------------------------------------------------------
**
** STEP: Step-1
**
*Step, name=Step-1, nlgeom=NO, perturbation
*Frequency, eigensolver=Lanczos, sim, acoustic coupling=on, normalization=mass
15, , , , ,
**
** BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
**
** Name: BC-1 Type: Displacement/Rotation
*Boundary
Set-fix, 1, 1
Set-fix, 2, 2
Set-fix, 3, 3
Set-fix, 4, 4
Set-fix, 5, 5
Set-fix, 6, 6
**
** OUTPUT REQUESTS
**
*Restart, write, frequency=0
**
** FIELD OUTPUT: F-Output-1
**
*Output, field
*Node Output
EPOT, U
*Element Output, directions=YES
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
E, ELEDEN, ELEN, ENER, EVOL, S
*End Step