分散式監控系統Zabbix-批量新增聚合圖形

 

之前部署了Zabbix（3.4.4版本）監控環境，由於主機比較多，分的主機組也比較多，新增聚合圖形比較麻煩，故採用python指令碼進行批量新增聚合圖形。指令碼下載地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1bpApIPp   （密碼：wpts）指令碼操作如下：

[root@zabbix01 ~]# cd /opt/
[root@zabbix01 opt]# ls
create_Disk_space_usage_screen.py  create_screen.py

======================================================================================
[root@zabbix01 opt]# cat create_screen.py 
#!/bin/env python
import json
import urllib2
import argparse
import re
 
re_digits = re.compile(r'(\d+)')
 
def emb_numbers(s):
    pieces=re_digits.split(s)
    pieces[1::2]=map(int,pieces[1::2])
    return pieces
 
def sort_strings_with_emb_numbers2(alist):
    return sorted(alist, key=emb_numbers)
 
def requestjson(url, values):
    data = json.dumps(values)
    req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'})
    res = urllib2.urlopen(req, data)
    output = json.loads(res.read())
 
    return output
 
 
def authenticate(url, username, password):
    values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
              'method': 'user.login',
              'params': {
                  'user': username,
                  'password': password
              },
              'id': '0'
    }
    output = requestjson(url, values)
 
    return output['result']
 
def gethosts(groupname, url, auth):
    host_list = {}
    values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
              'method': 'hostgroup.get',
              'params': {
                  'output': 'extend',
                  'filter': {'name': groupname},
                  'selectHosts': ['host']
              },
              'auth': auth,
              'id': '2'
    }
    output = requestjson(url, values)
    for host in output['result'][0]['hosts']:
        host_list[host['host']]=(host['hostid'])
 
    #return host_list
    hosts_sort = []
    for host in sort_strings_with_emb_numbers2(host_list.keys()):
        hosts_sort.append(host_list[host])
    return  hosts_sort
 
def getgraphs(host_list, name_list, url, auth, columns, graphtype=0, dynamic=0):
    if (graphtype == 0):
        selecttype = ['graphid']
        select = 'selectGraphs'
    if (graphtype == 1):
        selecttype = ['itemid', 'value_type']
        select = 'selectItems'
 
    graphs = []
    for host in host_list:
        values = ({'jsonrpc': '2.0',
                   'method': 'graph.get',
                   'params': {
                       select: [selecttype, 'name'],
                       'output': ['graphid', 'name'],
                       'hostids': host,
                       'filter': {'name': name_list},
                       'sortfield': 'name'
                   },
                   'auth': auth,
                   'id': '3'
                   })
        output = requestjson(url, values)
        bb = sorted(output['result'])
        if (graphtype == 0):
            for i in bb:
                graphs.append(i['graphid'])
        if (graphtype == 1):
            for i in bb:
                if int(i['value_type']) in (0, 3):
                    graphs.append(i['itemid'])
 
    graph_list = []
    x = 0
    y = 0
    for graph in graphs:
        graph_list.append({
            'resourcetype': graphtype,
            'resourceid': graph,
            'width': '600',
            'height': '100',
            'x': str(x),
            'y': str(y),
            'colspan': '1',
            'rowspan': '1',
        })
        x += 1
        if x == int(columns):
            x = 0
            y += 1
 
    return graph_list
 
def screencreate(url, auth, screen_name, graphids, columns):
    columns = int(columns)
    if len(graphids) % columns == 0:
        vsize = len(graphids) / columns
    else:
        vsize = (len(graphids) / columns) + 1
 
    values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
              'method': 'screen.create',
              'params': [{
                  'name': screen_name,
                  'hsize': columns,
                  'vsize': vsize,
                  'screenitems': []
              }],
              'auth': auth,
              'id': 2
              }
    for i in graphids:
        values['params'][0]['screenitems'].append(i)
    output = requestjson(url, values)
 
def main():
    url = 'http://10.0.8.40/api_jsonrpc.php'
    username = 'Admin'
    password = 'qwkg@monitor'
    auth = authenticate(url, username, password)
    host_list = gethosts(groupname, url, auth)
    graph_ids = getgraphs(host_list, graphname, url, auth, columns)
    screencreate(url, auth, screen_name, graph_ids, columns)
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('-g', dest='groupname', nargs='+', metavar='groupname', type=str, help='which group you want to select')
    parser.add_argument('-G', dest='graphname', nargs='+', metavar='graphname', type=str, help='which graph you want to select')
    parser.add_argument('-c', dest='columns', metavar='columns', type=int, help='the screen columns')
    parser.add_argument('-n', dest='screen_name', metavar='screen_name', type=str, help='the screen name')
    args = parser.parse_args()
 
    groupname = args.groupname
    graphname = args.graphname
    columns = args.columns
    screen_name = args.screen_name
 
    main()


======================================================================================
[root@zabbix01 opt]# cat create_Disk_space_usage_screen.py 
#!/bin/env python
import json
import urllib2
import argparse
import re
 
re_digits = re.compile(r'(\d+)')
 
def emb_numbers(s):
    pieces=re_digits.split(s)
    pieces[1::2]=map(int,pieces[1::2])
    return pieces
 
def sort_strings_with_emb_numbers2(alist):
    return sorted(alist, key=emb_numbers)
 
def requestjson(url, values):
    data = json.dumps(values)
    req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'})
    res = urllib2.urlopen(req, data)
    output = json.loads(res.read())
 
    return output
 
 
def authenticate(url, username, password):
    values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
              'method': 'user.login',
              'params': {
                  'user': username,
                  'password': password
              },
              'id': '0'
    }
    output = requestjson(url, values)
 
    return output['result']
 
def gethosts(groupname, url, auth):
    host_list = {}
    values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
              'method': 'hostgroup.get',
              'params': {
                  'output': 'extend',
                  'filter': {'name': groupname},
                  'selectHosts': ['host']
              },
              'auth': auth,
              'id': '2'
    }
    output = requestjson(url, values)
    for host in output['result'][0]['hosts']:
        host_list[host['host']]=(host['hostid'])
 
    #return host_list
    hosts_sort = []
    for host in sort_strings_with_emb_numbers2(host_list.keys()):
        hosts_sort.append(host_list[host])
    return  hosts_sort
 
def getgraphs(host_list, name_list, url, auth, columns, graphtype=0, dynamic=0):
    if (graphtype == 0):
        selecttype = ['graphid']
        select = 'selectGraphs'
    if (graphtype == 1):
        selecttype = ['itemid', 'value_type']
        select = 'selectItems'
 
    graphs = []
    for host in host_list:
        values = ({'jsonrpc': '2.0',
                   'method': 'graph.get',
                   'params': {
                       select: [selecttype, 'name'],
                       'output': ['graphid', 'name'],
                       'hostids': host,
                       'filter': {'name': name_list},
                       'sortfield': 'name'
                   },
                   'auth': auth,
                   'id': '3'
                   })
        output = requestjson(url, values)
        bb = sorted(output['result'])
        if (graphtype == 0):
            for i in bb:
                graphs.append(i['graphid'])
        if (graphtype == 1):
            for i in bb:
                if int(i['value_type']) in (0, 3):
                    graphs.append(i['itemid'])
 
    graph_list = []
    x = 0
    y = 0
    for graph in graphs:
        graph_list.append({
            'resourcetype': graphtype,
            'resourceid': graph,
            'width': '400',
            'height': '400',
            'x': str(x),
            'y': str(y),
            'colspan': '1',
            'rowspan': '1',
        })
        x += 1
        if x == int(columns):
            x = 0
            y += 1
 
    return graph_list
 
def screencreate(url, auth, screen_name, graphids, columns):
    columns = int(columns)
    if len(graphids) % columns == 0:
        vsize = len(graphids) / columns
    else:
        vsize = (len(graphids) / columns) + 1
 
    values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
              'method': 'screen.create',
              'params': [{
                  'name': screen_name,
                  'hsize': columns,
                  'vsize': vsize,
                  'screenitems': []
              }],
              'auth': auth,
              'id': 2
              }
    for i in graphids:
        values['params'][0]['screenitems'].append(i)
    output = requestjson(url, values)
 
def main():
    url = 'http://10.0.8.40/api_jsonrpc.php'
    username = 'Admin'
    password = 'qwkg@monitor'
    auth = authenticate(url, username, password)
    host_list = gethosts(groupname, url, auth)
    graph_ids = getgraphs(host_list, graphname, url, auth, columns)
    screencreate(url, auth, screen_name, graph_ids, columns)
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('-g', dest='groupname', nargs='+', metavar='groupname', type=str, help='which group you want to select')
    parser.add_argument('-G', dest='graphname', nargs='+', metavar='graphname', type=str, help='which graph you want to select')
    parser.add_argument('-c', dest='columns', metavar='columns', type=int, help='the screen columns')
    parser.add_argument('-n', dest='screen_name', metavar='screen_name', type=str, help='the screen name')
    args = parser.parse_args()
 
    groupname = args.groupname
    graphname = args.graphname
    columns = args.columns
    screen_name = args.screen_name
 
    main()


======================================================================================
上面兩個指令碼create_screen.py和create_Disk_space_usage_screen.py，指令碼中只需要按照自己的實際zabbix訪問情況修改三處：
url
username
password

前者用於批量生成負載、頻寬、IO等監控的聚合圖形，後者用於生成磁碟監控的聚合圖形。
兩個指令碼唯一不同的就是width和height的值不一樣。


批量生成聚合圖形的操作如下：
[root@zabbix01 opt]# python create_screen.py  -g '財務系統'  -G 'Network traffic on bond0' -c 2 -n '財務系統---Network traffic on bond0'
[root@zabbix01 opt]# python create_screen.py  -g '財務系統'  -G 'CPU load' -c 2 -n '財務系統---CPU load'
[root@zabbix01 opt]# python create_screen.py  -g '財務系統'  -G 'CPU utilization' -c 2 -n '財務系統---CPU utilization'
[root@zabbix01 opt]# python create_screen.py  -g '財務系統'  -G 'Memory usage' -c 2 -n '財務系統---Memory usage'
[root@zabbix01 opt]# python create_screen.py  -g '財務系統'  -G 'Read and Write speed on /' -c 2 -n '財務系統---Read and Write speed on /'
[root@zabbix01 opt]# python create_screen.py  -g '財務系統'  -G 'Read and Write speed on /data' -c 2 -n '財務系統---Read and Write speed on /data'
[root@zabbix01 opt]# python create_Disk_space_usage_screen.py  -g '財務系統'  -G 'Disk space usage /' -c 3 -n '財務系統---Disk space usage /'
[root@zabbix01 opt]# python create_Disk_space_usage_screen.py  -g '財務系統'  -G 'Disk space usage /data' -c 3 -n '財務系統---Disk space usage /data'


對於以上命令中的引數解釋：
-g    要顯示zabbix的群組（注意這個是在zabbix介面的"圖形"裡顯示的"群組"選項，不能隨便寫，必須是存在zabbix裡的）。
-G    要顯示的zabbix圖形（注意這個是在zabbix介面的"圖形"裡顯示的"圖形"選項，不能隨便寫，必須是存在zabbix裡的）。
-c    顯示幾列，注意要調整指令碼里的：'width': ，'height':  引數來設定大小。
-n    在screen 裡面顯示的名稱。

上面的命令的意思就是：把"財務系統"組裡面每個伺服器的bond0網路卡、load負載、磁碟等監控圖形，接每列4個圖形（磁碟的按美3個圖形）的顯示在聚合圖形裡。

同理：如果新增其他主機組，即將上面的"財務系統" 統一替換掉即可！

如果後續zabbix監控的主機群組裡又追加了新機器，那麼就把之前生產的該群組的聚合圖形刪除，然後再按照上面的指令碼命令再次重新生成聚合圖形，這樣新加入到主機群組內機器的聚合圖形就會顯示出來了。