oracle 修改dbid和dbname

lygle發表於2014-04-16
Oracle

一般這玩意沒人修改，除非特殊情況，比如克隆資料庫等等

步驟： 
1.備份資料庫
2.啟動資料到mount狀態
3.nid命令修改 （如果只是修改dbid，那麼不需要dbname引數，需要更改dbname加上此引數即可，如果只修改dbname，那麼需要setname引數為yes）
4.alter database open resetlogs開啟資料庫

nid語法以及引數含義：
De.ion of nid.gif follows

Parameter Description
TARGET Specifies the username and password used to connect to the database. The user must have the SYSDBA privilege. If you are using operating system authentication, then you can connect with the slash (/). If the $ORACLE_HOME and $ORACLE_SID variables are not set correctly in the environment, then you can specify a secure (IPC or BEQ) service to connect to the target database. A target database must be specified in all invocations of the DBNEWID utility.
REVERT Specify YES to indicate that a failed change of DBID should be reverted (default is NO). The utility signals an error if no change DBID operation is in progress on the target database. A successfully completed change of DBID cannot be reverted. REVERT=YES is valid only when a DBID change failed.
DBNAME=new_db_name Changes the database name of the database. You can change the DBID and the DBNAME of a database at the same time. To change only the DBNAME, also specify the SETNAME parameter.
SETNAME Specify YES to indicate that DBNEWID should change the database name of the database but should not change the DBID (default is NO). When you specify SETNAME=YES, the utility writes only to the target database control files.
LOGFILE=logfile Specifies that DBNEWID should write its messages to the specified file. By default the utility overwrites the previous log. If you specify a log file, then DBNEWID does not prompt for confirmation.
APPEND Specify YES to append log output to the existing log file (default is NO).
HELP Specify YES to print a list of the DBNEWID syntax options (default is NO).

例項：
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select dbid from v$database;

      DBID
----------
 148366931
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 5049942016 bytes
Fixed Size                  2090880 bytes
Variable Size            1375733888 bytes
Database Buffers         3657433088 bytes
Redo Buffers               14684160 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
oracle@readerlogdb->  nid target=sys/sys@skyread

DBNEWID: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Jul 1 11:16:09 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to database SKYREAD (DBID=148366931)

Connected to server version 10.2.0

Control Files in database:
    /database/oradata/skyread/control01.ctl
    /database/oradata/skyread/control02.ctl
    /database/oradata/skyread/control03.ctl

Change database ID of database SKYREAD? (Y/[N]) => y

Proceeding with operation
Changing database ID from 148366931 to 277140985
    Control File /database/oradata/skyread/control01.ctl - modified
    Control File /database/oradata/skyread/control02.ctl - modified
    Control File /database/oradata/skyread/control03.ctl - modified
    Datafile /database/oradata/skyread/system01.dbf - dbid changed
    Datafile /database/oradata/skyread/tbs_test.dbf - dbid changed
    Datafile /database/oradata/skyread/sysaux01.dbf - dbid changed
    Datafile /database/oradata/skyread/users01.dbf - dbid changed
    Datafile /database/oradata/skyread/system02.dbf - dbid changed
    Datafile /database2/oradata/skyread/undotbs02.dbf - dbid changed
    Datafile /database2/oradata/skyread/TBS_MRPMUSIC01.dbf - dbid changed
    Datafile /database/oradata/skyread/sf01.dbf - dbid changed
    Control File /database/oradata/skyread/control01.ctl - dbid changed
    Control File /database/oradata/skyread/control02.ctl - dbid changed
    Control File /database/oradata/skyread/control03.ctl - dbid changed
    Instance shut down

Database ID for database SKYREAD changed to 277140985.
All previous backups and archived redo logs for this database are unusable.
Database is not aware of previous backups and archived logs in Recovery Area.
Database has been shutdown, open database with RESETLOGS option.
Succesfully changed database ID.
DBNEWID - Completed succesfully.
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 5049942016 bytes
Fixed Size                  2090880 bytes
Variable Size            1375733888 bytes
Database Buffers         3657433088 bytes
Redo Buffers               14684160 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open


SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

Database altered.

SQL>  select dbid from v$database;

      DBID
----------
 277140985

這裡只是修改了dbid，其他的不再舉例，有興趣可以自己試驗

來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/28673746/viewspace-1143382/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。

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