Symfony 路由配置簡述

pardon110發表於2019-08-19
路由

Symfony路由有多種配置方式，annotation形式類似spring常用的註解，xml風格像java 的一些主流框架 比如Mybatis。yaml 則是類linux， 而至於原生的php，與laravel，yii 等量齊觀，集中配置匯入，各有所好。本文以路由配置示例各種形式，欲探多種方式優劣。

Annotations

// src/AppBundle/Controller/BlogController.php
namespace AppBundle\Controller;

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route;

class BlogController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Matches /blog exactly / 精確匹配了/blog
     *
     * @Route("/blog", name="blog_list")
     */
    public function listAction()
    {
        // ...
    }

    /**
     * Matches /blog/* / 匹配的是/blog/*
     *
     * @Route("/blog/{slug}", name="blog_show")
     */
    public function showAction($slug)
    {
        // $slug will equal the dynamic part of the URL
        // e.g. at /blog/yay-routing, then $slug='yay-routing'
        // $slug 必須等同於URL中的動態部分
        // 即，在 /blog/yay-routing 中 $slug='yay-routing'

        // ...
    }
}

YAML

# app/config/routing.yml
blog_list:
    path:     /blog
    defaults: { _controller: AppBundle:Blog:list }

blog_show:
    path:     /blog/{slug}
    defaults: { _controller: AppBundle:Blog:show }

XML

<!-- app/config/routing.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<routes xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/routing"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/routing
        http://symfony.com/schema/routing/routing-1.0.xsd">

    <route id="blog_list" path="/blog">
        <default key="_controller">AppBundle:Blog:list</default>
    </route>

    <route id="blog_show" path="/blog/{slug}">
        <default key="_controller">AppBundle:Blog:show</default>
    </route>
</routes>

PHP

// app/config/routing.php
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;

$collection = new RouteCollection();
$collection->add('blog_list', new Route('/blog', array(
    '_controller' => 'AppBundle:Blog:list',
)));
$collection->add('blog_show', new Route('/blog/{slug}', array(
    '_controller' => 'AppBundle:Blog:show',
)));

return $collection;

相關文章