ORA-01078:failure in processing system parameters的問題
轉載:
參考:
故障現象:ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
參考:
故障現象:ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initorcl10g.ora'
原理:在oracle9i和oracle10g中,預設將使用spfile啟動資料庫,如果spfile不存在,則就會出現上述錯誤。
解決辦法:
方法一:將$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/pfile目錄下的init.ora.0212012125517形式的檔案
copy到$ORACLE_HOME/dbs目錄下initoracl.ora即可。(注:initoracl.ora中的oracl為你的例項名
ORACLE_SID,這裡我的SID為:orcl10g)
方法二:將$ORACLE_HOME/dbs目錄下spflieoracl.ora改名為spfileorcl10g.ora即可。(注:spfileorcl10g.ora中的orcl10g為環境變數中設定的SID,我的是orcl10g)
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故障:
[root@RHEL5 ~]# su – oracle
[oracle@RHEL5 ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Jan 21 13:10:47 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, . All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initorcl10g.ora'
解決:
[oracle@RHEL5 ~]$ find /u01 -name pfile //檢視pfile位置
/u01/ora/admin/orcl/pfile
[oracle@RHEL5 ~]$ ls -l /u01/app/admin/orcl/pfile
total 4
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1909 Jan 21 12:45 init.ora.0212012125517
[oracle@RHEL5 ~]$
cp /u01/ora/admin/orcl/pfile/init.ora.0212012125517
/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/
//把pfile下的init.ora.0212012125517
複製/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initorc1.ora並改名為initorc1.ora
[oracle@RHEL5 ~]$ cp /u01/app/admin/orcl/pfile/init.ora.0212012125517 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initorc1.ora
註釋:修改檔案可以用:mv init.ora.0212012125517 initorc1.ora
註釋:修改檔案可以用:mv init.ora.0212012125517 initorc1.ora
[oracle@RHEL5 ~]$ ls -l /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs
total 32
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2851 May 15 2009 init.ora
drwx------ 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jan 21 12:45 peshm_orcl_0
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 1544 Jan 21 12:45 hc_orcl.dat
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 24 Jan 21 12:49 lkORCL
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Jan 21 12:56 orapworcl
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2560 Jan 21 13:16 spfileorcl.ora
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1909 Jan 21 13:18 initorc1.ora
[oracle@RHEL5 ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Jan 21 13:26:28 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
作者 aaron8219
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