管理11gRAC基本命令
在 Oracle Clusterware 11g 第 2 版 (11.2) 中，有許多子程式和命令已不再使用：
crs_stat
crs_register
crs_unregister
crs_start
crs_stop
crs_getperm
crs_profile
crs_relocate
crs_setperm
crsctl check crsd
crsctl check cssd
crsctl check evmd
crsctl debug log
crsctl set css votedisk
crsctl start resources
crsctl stop resources
檢查叢集的執行狀況 —（叢集化命令）
以 grid 使用者身份執行以下命令。
[grid@racnode1 ~]$ crsctl check cluster
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
所有 Oracle 例項 —（資料庫狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status database -d racdb
Instance racdb1 is running on node racnode1
Instance racdb2 is running on node racnode2
單個 Oracle 例項 —（特定例項的狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status instance -d racdb -i racdb1
Instance racdb1 is running on node racnode1
節點應用程式 —（狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps
VIP racnode1-vip is enabled
VIP racnode1-vip is running on node: racnode1
VIP racnode2-vip is enabled VIP racnode2-vip is running on node: racnode2
Network is enabled Network is running on node: racnode1
Network is running on node: racnode2 GSD is disabled
GSD is not running on node: racnode1
GSD is not running on node: racnode2
ONS is enabled
ONS daemon is running on node: racnode1
ONS daemon is running on node: racnode2
eONS is enabled eONS daemon is running on node: racnode1
eONS daemon is running on node: racnode2
節點應用程式 —（配置）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config nodeapps
VIP exists.:racnode1 VIP exists.: /racnode1-vip/192.168.1.251/255.255.255.0/eth0
VIP exists.:racnode2
VIP exists.: /racnode2-vip/192.168.1.252/255.255.255.0/eth0
GSD exists.
ONS daemon exists. Local port 6100, remote port 6200
eONS daemon exists. Multicast port 24057, multicast IP address 234.194.43.168,
listening port 2016
資料庫 —（配置）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config database -d racdb -a
Database unique name: racdb
Database name: racdb
Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +RACDB_DATA/racdb/spfileracdb.ora
Domain: idevelopment.info
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: racdb
Database instances: racdb1,racdb2
Disk Groups: RACDB_DATA,FRA
Services:
Database is enabled
Database is administrator managed
ASM —（狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status asm
ASM is running on racnode1,racnode2
ASM —（配置）
$ srvctl config asm -a
ASM home: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
ASM listener: LISTENER
ASM is enabled.
TNS 監聽器 —（狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status listener
Listener LISTENER is enabled
Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): racnode1,racnode2
TNS 監聽器 —（配置）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config listener -a
Name: LISTENER
Network: 1, Owner: grid
Home:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) racnode2,racnode1
End points: TCP:1521
SCAN —（狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status scan
SCAN VIP scan1 is enabled
SCAN VIP scan1 is running on node racnode1
SCAN —（配置）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config scan
SCAN name: racnode-cluster-scan, Network: 1/192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /racnode-cluster-scan/192.168.1.187
VIP —（特定節點的狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status vip -n racnode1
VIP racnode1-vip is enabled
VIP racnode1-vip is running on node: racnode1
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status vip -n racnode2
VIP racnode2-vip is enabled
VIP racnode2-vip is running on node: racnode2
VIP —（特定節點的配置）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config vip -n racnode1
VIP exists.:racnode1
VIP exists.: /racnode1-vip/192.168.1.251/255.255.255.0/eth0
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config vip -n racnode2
VIP exists.:racnode2
VIP exists.: /racnode2-vip/192.168.1.252/255.255.255.0/eth0
節點應用程式配置 —（VIP、GSD、ONS、監聽器）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config nodeapps -a -g -s -l
-l option has been deprecated and will be ignored.
VIP exists.:racnode1
VIP exists.: /racnode1-vip/192.168.1.251/255.255.255.0/eth0
VIP exists.:racnode2
VIP exists.: /racnode2-vip/192.168.1.252/255.255.255.0/eth0
GSD exists.
ONS daemon exists. Local port 6100, remote port 6200
Name: LISTENER
Network: 1, Owner: grid
Home:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) racnode2,racnode1
End points: TCP:1521
驗證所有叢集節點間的時鐘同步
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ cluvfy comp clocksync -verbose
Verifying Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes
Checking if Clusterware is installed on all nodes...
Check of Clusterware install passed
Checking if CTSS Resource is running on all nodes...
Check: CTSS Resource running on all nodes
Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
racnode1 passed
Result: CTSS resource check passed
Querying CTSS for time offset on all nodes...
Result: Query of CTSS for time offset passed
Check CTSS state started...
Check: CTSS state
Node Name State
------------------------------------ ------------------------
racnode1 Active
CTSS is in Active state. Proceeding with check of clock time offsets on all nodes...
Reference Time Offset Limit: 1000.0 msecs
Check: Reference Time Offset
Node Name Time Offset Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
racnode1 0.0 passed
Time offset is within the specified limits on the following set of nodes: "[racnode1]"
Result: Check of clock time offsets passed
Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Services check passed
Verification of Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes was successful.
以下停止/啟動操作需要以 root 身份來執行。
在本地伺服器上停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統
在 racnode1 節點上使用 crsctl stop cluster 命令停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統：
[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on
'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.racdb.db' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.racnode1.vip' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'racnode2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.racnode1.vip' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.racnode1.vip' on 'racnode2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.racnode1.vip' on 'racnode2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'racnode2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'racnode2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'racnode2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.racdb.db' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.FRA.dg' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.RACDB_DATA.dg' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.RACDB_DATA.dg' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.FRA.dg' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.eons' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.eons' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'racnode1' has
completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1' succeeded
注：在執行“ crsctl stop cluster”命令之後，如果 Oracle Clusterware 管理的資源中有任何一個還在執行，則整個命令失敗。使用 -f 選項無條件地停止所有資源並停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統。
另請注意，可透過指定 -all 選項在叢集中所有伺服器上停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統。以下命令將在 racnode1 和 racnode2 上停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統：
[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster -all
在本地伺服器上啟動 Oracle Clusterware 系統
在 racnode1 節點上使用 crsctl start cluster 命令啟動 Oracle Clusterware 系統：
[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
注：可透過指定 -all 選項在叢集中所有伺服器上啟動 Oracle Clusterware 系統。
[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -all
還可以透過列出伺服器（各伺服器之間以空格分隔）在叢集中一個或多個指定的伺服器上啟動 Oracle Clusterware 系統：
[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -n
racnode1 racnode2
使用 SRVCTL 啟動/停止所有例項
最後，可使用以下命令來啟動/停止所有例項及相關服務：
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d racdb
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl start database -d racdb
crs_stat
crs_register
crs_unregister
crs_start
crs_stop
crs_getperm
crs_profile
crs_relocate
crs_setperm
crsctl check crsd
crsctl check cssd
crsctl check evmd
crsctl debug log
crsctl set css votedisk
crsctl start resources
crsctl stop resources
檢查叢集的執行狀況 —（叢集化命令）
以 grid 使用者身份執行以下命令。
[grid@racnode1 ~]$ crsctl check cluster
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
所有 Oracle 例項 —（資料庫狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status database -d racdb
Instance racdb1 is running on node racnode1
Instance racdb2 is running on node racnode2
單個 Oracle 例項 —（特定例項的狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status instance -d racdb -i racdb1
Instance racdb1 is running on node racnode1
節點應用程式 —（狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps
VIP racnode1-vip is enabled
VIP racnode1-vip is running on node: racnode1
VIP racnode2-vip is enabled VIP racnode2-vip is running on node: racnode2
Network is enabled Network is running on node: racnode1
Network is running on node: racnode2 GSD is disabled
GSD is not running on node: racnode1
GSD is not running on node: racnode2
ONS is enabled
ONS daemon is running on node: racnode1
ONS daemon is running on node: racnode2
eONS is enabled eONS daemon is running on node: racnode1
eONS daemon is running on node: racnode2
節點應用程式 —（配置）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config nodeapps
VIP exists.:racnode1 VIP exists.: /racnode1-vip/192.168.1.251/255.255.255.0/eth0
VIP exists.:racnode2
VIP exists.: /racnode2-vip/192.168.1.252/255.255.255.0/eth0
GSD exists.
ONS daemon exists. Local port 6100, remote port 6200
eONS daemon exists. Multicast port 24057, multicast IP address 234.194.43.168,
listening port 2016
資料庫 —（配置）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config database -d racdb -a
Database unique name: racdb
Database name: racdb
Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +RACDB_DATA/racdb/spfileracdb.ora
Domain: idevelopment.info
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: racdb
Database instances: racdb1,racdb2
Disk Groups: RACDB_DATA,FRA
Services:
Database is enabled
Database is administrator managed
ASM —（狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status asm
ASM is running on racnode1,racnode2
ASM —（配置）
$ srvctl config asm -a
ASM home: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
ASM listener: LISTENER
ASM is enabled.
TNS 監聽器 —（狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status listener
Listener LISTENER is enabled
Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): racnode1,racnode2
TNS 監聽器 —（配置）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config listener -a
Name: LISTENER
Network: 1, Owner: grid
Home:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) racnode2,racnode1
End points: TCP:1521
SCAN —（狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status scan
SCAN VIP scan1 is enabled
SCAN VIP scan1 is running on node racnode1
SCAN —（配置）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config scan
SCAN name: racnode-cluster-scan, Network: 1/192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /racnode-cluster-scan/192.168.1.187
VIP —（特定節點的狀態）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status vip -n racnode1
VIP racnode1-vip is enabled
VIP racnode1-vip is running on node: racnode1
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status vip -n racnode2
VIP racnode2-vip is enabled
VIP racnode2-vip is running on node: racnode2
VIP —（特定節點的配置）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config vip -n racnode1
VIP exists.:racnode1
VIP exists.: /racnode1-vip/192.168.1.251/255.255.255.0/eth0
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config vip -n racnode2
VIP exists.:racnode2
VIP exists.: /racnode2-vip/192.168.1.252/255.255.255.0/eth0
節點應用程式配置 —（VIP、GSD、ONS、監聽器）
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config nodeapps -a -g -s -l
-l option has been deprecated and will be ignored.
VIP exists.:racnode1
VIP exists.: /racnode1-vip/192.168.1.251/255.255.255.0/eth0
VIP exists.:racnode2
VIP exists.: /racnode2-vip/192.168.1.252/255.255.255.0/eth0
GSD exists.
ONS daemon exists. Local port 6100, remote port 6200
Name: LISTENER
Network: 1, Owner: grid
Home:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) racnode2,racnode1
End points: TCP:1521
驗證所有叢集節點間的時鐘同步
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ cluvfy comp clocksync -verbose
Verifying Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes
Checking if Clusterware is installed on all nodes...
Check of Clusterware install passed
Checking if CTSS Resource is running on all nodes...
Check: CTSS Resource running on all nodes
Node Name Status
------------------------------------ ------------------------
racnode1 passed
Result: CTSS resource check passed
Querying CTSS for time offset on all nodes...
Result: Query of CTSS for time offset passed
Check CTSS state started...
Check: CTSS state
Node Name State
------------------------------------ ------------------------
racnode1 Active
CTSS is in Active state. Proceeding with check of clock time offsets on all nodes...
Reference Time Offset Limit: 1000.0 msecs
Check: Reference Time Offset
Node Name Time Offset Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
racnode1 0.0 passed
Time offset is within the specified limits on the following set of nodes: "[racnode1]"
Result: Check of clock time offsets passed
Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Services check passed
Verification of Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes was successful.
以下停止/啟動操作需要以 root 身份來執行。
在本地伺服器上停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統
在 racnode1 節點上使用 crsctl stop cluster 命令停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統：
[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on
'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.racdb.db' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.racnode1.vip' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'racnode2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.racnode1.vip' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.racnode1.vip' on 'racnode2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.racnode1.vip' on 'racnode2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'racnode2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'racnode2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'racnode2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.racdb.db' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.FRA.dg' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.RACDB_DATA.dg' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.RACDB_DATA.dg' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.FRA.dg' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.eons' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.eons' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'racnode1' has
completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1' succeeded
注：在執行“ crsctl stop cluster”命令之後，如果 Oracle Clusterware 管理的資源中有任何一個還在執行，則整個命令失敗。使用 -f 選項無條件地停止所有資源並停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統。
另請注意，可透過指定 -all 選項在叢集中所有伺服器上停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統。以下命令將在 racnode1 和 racnode2 上停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統：
[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster -all
在本地伺服器上啟動 Oracle Clusterware 系統
在 racnode1 節點上使用 crsctl start cluster 命令啟動 Oracle Clusterware 系統：
[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
注：可透過指定 -all 選項在叢集中所有伺服器上啟動 Oracle Clusterware 系統。
[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -all
還可以透過列出伺服器（各伺服器之間以空格分隔）在叢集中一個或多個指定的伺服器上啟動 Oracle Clusterware 系統：
[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -n
racnode1 racnode2
使用 SRVCTL 啟動/停止所有例項
最後，可使用以下命令來啟動/停止所有例項及相關服務：
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d racdb
[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl start database -d racdb
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/29337971/viewspace-1079546/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。
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