在virtualbox環境下 Linux系統中安裝oracle10g

1、掛載Linux系統，安裝oracle所需要的包，這裡直接配置yum安裝
[root@XXXX /]## mkdir /media/disk
[root@XXXX ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/disk/
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@XXXX ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@XXXX yum.repos.d]# ls
public-yum-el5.repo
[root@XXXX yum.repos.d]# cp public-yum-el5.repo public-yum-el5.repo.bak
[root@XXXX yum.repos.d]#
[root@XXXX yum.repos.d]# vi public-yum-el5.repo
[base]
name=hhh
baseurl=file:///media/disk/Server
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
"public-yum-el5.repo" [New] 5L, 95C written

[root@XXXX yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-validated
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with ULN.
ULN support will be disabled.
base | 1.1 kB 00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-validated.x86_64 0:1.1.0-14.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: gdb for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: sysstat for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libaio.so for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: unixODBC-devel for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib64/libodbccr.so for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf-devel for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: compat-gcc-34-c++ for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.1/libstdc++.a for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libodbc.so.1 for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: compat-gcc-34 for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libc.so for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib64/libaio.so for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib64/libc.so for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libodbccr.so for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: libXp.so.6 for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-4.2.so()(64bit) for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: libodbc.so.1()(64bit) for package: oracle-validated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-db.x86_64 0:4.2.52-5.1 set to be updated
---> Package compat-gcc-34.x86_64 0:3.4.6-4.1 set to be updated
---> Package compat-gcc-34-c++.x86_64 0:3.4.6-4.1 set to be updated
---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf-devel-static-x86_64 = 0.137-3.el5 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-51.el5 set to be updated
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-51.el5 set to be updated
---> Package gdb.x86_64 0:7.0.1-37.el5 set to be updated
---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-65 set to be updated
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-65 set to be updated
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-65 set to be updated
---> Package kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek set to be updated
---> Package libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5 set to be updated
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.106-5 set to be updated
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-51.el5 set to be updated
---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel-static.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-validated x86_64 1.1.0-14.el5 base 24 k
Installing for dependencies:
compat-db x86_64 4.2.52-5.1 base 1.6 M
compat-gcc-34 x86_64 3.4.6-4.1 base 4.3 M
compat-gcc-34-c++ x86_64 3.4.6-4.1 base 13 M
elfutils-libelf-devel x86_64 0.137-3.el5 base 24 k
elfutils-libelf-devel-static x86_64 0.137-3.el5 base 64 k
gcc x86_64 4.1.2-51.el5 base 5.3 M
gcc-c++ x86_64 4.1.2-51.el5 base 3.8 M
gdb x86_64 7.0.1-37.el5 base 2.4 M
glibc-devel i386 2.5-65 base 2.0 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.5-65 base 2.4 M
glibc-headers x86_64 2.5-65 base 594 k
kernel-uek-headers x86_64 2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek base 724 k
libXp i386 1.0.0-8.1.el5 base 22 k
libaio-devel i386 0.3.106-5 base 12 k
libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.106-5 base 11 k
libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.1.2-51.el5 base 2.8 M
sysstat x86_64 7.0.2-11.el5 base 187 k
unixODBC i386 2.2.11-7.1 base 830 k
unixODBC x86_64 2.2.11-7.1 base 835 k
unixODBC-devel i386 2.2.11-7.1 base 743 k
unixODBC-devel x86_64 2.2.11-7.1 base 799 k

Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================
Install 22 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 42 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.2 GB/s | 42 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : unixODBC 1/22
Installing : gdb 2/22
Installing : compat-db 3/22
Installing : sysstat 4/22
Installing : kernel-uek-headers 5/22
Installing : glibc-headers 6/22
Installing : glibc-devel 7/22
Installing : compat-gcc-34 8/22
Installing : libstdc++-devel 9/22
Installing : glibc-devel 10/22
Installing : unixODBC-devel 11/22
Installing : libaio-devel 12/22
Installing : libaio-devel 13/22
Installing : unixODBC 14/22
Installing : libXp 15/22
Installing : gcc 16/22
Installing : gcc-c++ 17/22
Installing : compat-gcc-34-c++ 18/22
Installing : unixODBC-devel 19/22
Installing : elfutils-libelf-devel 20/22
Installing : oracle-validated 21/22
Installing : elfutils-libelf-devel-static 22/22

Installed:
oracle-validated.x86_64 0:1.1.0-14.el5

Dependency Installed:
compat-db.x86_64 0:4.2.52-5.1
compat-gcc-34.x86_64 0:3.4.6-4.1
compat-gcc-34-c++.x86_64 0:3.4.6-4.1
elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5
elfutils-libelf-devel-static.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5
gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-51.el5
gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-51.el5
gdb.x86_64 0:7.0.1-37.el5
glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-65
glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-65
glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-65
kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek
libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5
libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5
libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.106-5
libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-51.el5
sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5
unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1
unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.11-7.1
unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1
unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.11-7.1

Complete!

[root@XXXX yum.repos.d]# cat public-yum-el5.repo
[base]
name=hhh
baseurl=file:///media/disk/Server
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@XXXX yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 XXXX localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.200.12 hhh
~
[root@XXXX yum.repos.d]# groupadd oinstall
[root@XXXX yum.repos.d]#groupadd dba
[oracle@XXXX ~]$useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[oracle@XXXX ~]$ id oracle
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba

[root@XXXX /]# mkdir /u01
[root@XXXX /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
[root@XXXX /]# su - oracle
[oracle@XXXX ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_SID=prod
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

export PATH ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID NLS_LANG
~
~
~
~
~
".bash_profile" 18L, 404C written

把下面程式碼新增，根據自己配置更改

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_SID=prod
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export PATH ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID NLS_LANG

[oracle@XXXX ~]$ exit
logout
[root@XXXX /]# init 6

#解壓資料庫
[root@XXXX /]#gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
[root@XXXX /]#cpio -icdmv< 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
#此過程可能耗時較長
[oracle@hhhh u01]# cd /
[oracle@hhhh /]# cd /u01/database/
[oracle@hhhh database]# ll
total 36
drwxrwxr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 20 2005 doc
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 27 06:31 install
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 23 2005 response
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1326 Oct 23 2005 runInstaller
drwxrwxr-x 9 oracle oinstall 12288 Oct 23 2005 stage
-rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 5416 Oct 20 2005 welcome.html
[oracle@hhhh database]# ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
Failed <<<<
Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2016-04-20_01-16-08AM/installActions2016-04-20_01-16-08AM.log
[oracle@hhhh database]$
[oracle@hhhh database]$ ./runInstaller -ignoresysprereqs

文件寫的倉促，好多不完善，以後再做修改。

linux下安裝oracle10g

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