index fast full scan 和 null

psufnxk2000發表於2013-08-29
IndexASTNull
當索引中的列和 需要取出資料列 一致時，並一定會走 index fast  full scan.
需要至少有一個列具有非空約束的條件。
理由很簡單： B-tree index不記錄null 值

除非是bitmap索引，但是bitmap索引有一個BITMAP CONVERSION TO ROWIDS，cost較高

SQL> drop table t_test purge;

Table dropped.

SQL> create table t_test as selct * from dba_objects;
create table t_test as selct * from dba_objects
                       *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00928: missing SELECT keyword


SQL> create table t_test as select * from dba_objects;

Table created.

SQL> create index idx_t_test on t_test (object_id,object_name);

Index created.

SQL> set autot trace
SQL> set line 200
SQL> select object_id,object_name from t_test;

74761 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2796558804

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |        | 82067 |  6331K|   298   (1)| 00:00:04 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T_TEST | 82067 |  6331K|   298   (1)| 00:00:04 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note
-----
   - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          6  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
       6066  consistent gets
       1283  physical reads
          0  redo size
    3196705  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
      55347  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
       4986  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
      74761  rows processed

SQL> alter table t_test  modify (object_id not null);

Table altered.

SQL> select object_id,object_name from t_test;

74761 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 604450970

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation            | Name       | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT     |            | 82067 |  6331K|   122   (1)| 00:00:02 |
|   1 |  INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| IDX_T_TEST | 82067 |  6331K|   122   (1)| 00:00:02 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note
-----
   - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
         34  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
       5497  consistent gets
        546  physical reads
          0  redo size
    3196705  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
      55347  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
       4986  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          6  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
      74761  rows processed

SQL> 



SQL> drop index idx_t_test;

Index dropped.

SQL> create bitmap  index idx_t_test on t_test (object_id,object_name);

Index created.

SQL> select object_id,object_name from t_test;

74761 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2796558804

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |        | 82067 |  6331K|   298   (1)| 00:00:04 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T_TEST | 82067 |  6331K|   298   (1)| 00:00:04 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note
-----
   - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          7  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
       6069  consistent gets
       1065  physical reads
          0  redo size
    3196705  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
      55347  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
       4986  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
      74761  rows processed

SQL> /

74761 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2796558804

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |        | 82067 |  6331K|   298   (1)| 00:00:04 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T_TEST | 82067 |  6331K|   298   (1)| 00:00:04 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note
-----
   - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
       5990  consistent gets
       1065  physical reads
          0  redo size
    3196705  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
      55347  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
       4986  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
      74761  rows processed

SQL> select /*+ index (t_test)*/ object_id,object_name from t_test;

74761 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3390314349

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name       | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |            | 82067 |  6331K|   537   (1)| 00:00:07 |
|   1 |  BITMAP CONVERSION TO ROWIDS|            | 82067 |  6331K|   537   (1)| 00:00:07 |
|   2 |   BITMAP INDEX FULL SCAN    | IDX_T_TEST |       |       |            |  |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note
-----
   - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          4  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
       5543  consistent gets
        516  physical reads
          0  redo size
    3196705  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
      55347  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
       4986  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
      74761  rows processed

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