RMAN 命令詳解

List command example

可以用於檢視對應物，backup,copy,archivelog等

01 list incarnation
===========================
01.01  list incarnation;
 list incarnation of database;
 list incarnation of database 'ORA9I';

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02 list backup example
===========================
02.01 list backup;
02.02 list backup of database;
02.03 list backup of tablespace 'SYSTEM','USERS';
02.04 list backup of datafile 1,3,7;
 list backup of datafile 'e:oracleoradataora9isystem01.dbf',
    'e:oracleoradataora9iusers01.dbf';
02.05 list backup of controlfile;
02.06 list backup of spfile;
02.07 list backup of archivelog all;
 list backup of archivelog like '%.log';
 list backup of archivelog from time 'sysdate-14';
 list backup of archivelog until time 'sysdate-7';
 list backup of archivelog from time 'sysdate-14' until time 'sysdate-7';
 list backup of archivelog from scn 10000;
 list backup of archivelog until scn 11000;
 list backup of archivelog from scn 10000 until scn 11000;
 list backup of archivelog from logseq 135;
 list backup of archivelog until logseq 139;
 list backup of archivelog from logseq 135 until logseq 139;
02.08 list backup completed after 'sysdate -14';
 list backup completed before 'sysdate -7';
 list backup completed between 'sysdate -14' and 'sysdate-7';
02.09 list backup tag=WHOLE_COLDBACK;
02.10 list backup recoverable;
02.11 list backup device type disk;
02.12 list backup completed after 'sysdate-14'
   tag=WHOLE_COLDBACK
   device type disk
   recoverable;
    
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03 list copy example
===========================
03.01 list copy;
03.02 list copy of database;
03.03 list copy of tablespace 'SYSTEM','USERS';
03.04 list copy of datafile 1,3,7;
 list copy of datafile
   'e:oracleoradataora9isystem01.dbf',
   'e:oracleoradataora9iusers01.dbf';
03.05 list copy of controlfile;
03.06 list copy of spfile;
03.07 list copy of archivelog all;
 list copy of archivelog like '%.log';
 list copy of archivelog from time 'sysdate-14';
 list copy of archivelog from time "to_date('07-11-2004','mm-dd-yyyy')";
 list copy of archivelog until time 'sysdate-7';
 list copy of archivelog from time 'sysdate-14' until time 'sysdate-7';
 list copy of archivelog from scn 10000;
 list copy of archivelog until scn 11000;
 list copy of archivelog from scn 10000 until scn 11000;
 list copy of archivelog from logseq 135;
 list copy of archivelog until logseq 139;
 list copy of archivelog from logseq 135 until logseq 139;
03.08 list copy completed after 'sysdate -14';
 list copy completed before 'sysdate -7';
 list copy completed between 'sysdate -14' and 'sysdate-7';
03.09 list copy tag=WHOLE_COLDBACK;
03.10 list copy recoverable;
03.11 list copy device type disk;
03.12 list copy completed after 'sysdate-14'
   tag=WHOLE_COLDBACK
   device type disk
   recoverable;

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04. list backup summary
===========================
04.01 list backup summary;    概述可用的備份
04.02 list backup of database summary;
04.03 list backup of tablespace users summary;
04.04 list backup of datafile 9 summary;
04.05 list backup of archivelog all summary;
04.06 list backup of controlfile summary;
04.07 list backup of spfile summary;

=======================================================
05. list others
===========================
05.01 list expired backup;
05.02 list expired backup of archivelog all summary;
05.03 list backup by file;
05.04 list archivelog all;
05.05 list backupset;

 

1、SHOW命令：

   顯示rman配置： RMAN> show all;

2、REPORT命令：

   2.1、RMAN> report schema                        報告目標資料庫的物理結構;

   2.2、RMAN>report need backup days=3;            報告最近3天沒有被備份的資料檔案；

   2.3、RMAN> report need backup days 3 tablespace users;   在USERS表空間上3天未備份的資料檔案;

   2.4、RMAN> report need backup incremental 3;    報告恢復資料檔案需要的增量備份個數超過3次的資料檔案;

   2.5、RMAN> report need backup redundancy 2 database;           報告備份檔案低於2份的所有資料檔案;

        RMAN>report need backup redundancy=2;

   2.6、RMAN> report need backup recovery window of 6 days;    報告檔案報表的恢復需要超過6天的歸檔日誌的資料檔案;

   2.7、RMAN> report unrecoverable;      報告資料庫所有不可恢復的資料檔案;

   2.8、RMAN> report obsolete redunndancy 2; 報告備份次數超過2次的陳舊備份;

   2.9、RMAN>report obsolete;          報告多餘的備份；

3、LIST命令：列出備份資訊

   3.1、列出資料檔案備份集

        RMAN>list backup         列出詳細備份；

        RMAN>list expired backup     列出過期備份;

        RMAN> list backup of database;     列出所有資料檔案的備份集；

        RMAN> list backup of tablespace user01; 列出特定表空間的所有資料檔案備份集；

   3.2、RMAN> list backup of controlfile     列出控制檔案備份集;

   3.3、RMAN> list backup of archivelog all      列出歸檔日誌備份集詳細資訊;

        RMAN>list archivelog all;　　　　　　列出歸檔日誌備份集簡要資訊

   3.4、RMAN> list backup of spfile              列出SPFILE備份集;

   3.5、RMAN> list copy of datafile 5        列出資料檔案映像副本;

   3.6、RMAN> list copy of controlfile           列出控制檔案映像副本;

   3.7、RMAN> list copy of archivelog all    列出歸檔日誌映像副本;

   3.8、RMAN> list incarnation of database       列出對應物/列出資料庫副本;

   3.9、RMAN>list backup summary;    概述可用的備份；

     　　　　　　　　　　　B表示backup

     　　　　　　　　　　　F表示FULL

     　　　　　　　　　　　A表示archive log

     　　　　　　　　　　　0 1表示incremental backup

     　　　　　　　　　　　S說明備份狀態（A　AVAILABLE　　　X EXPIRED )

    

   3.10、RMAN>list backup by file    按備份型別列出備份；

                    按照資料檔案備份，歸檔日誌備份，控制檔案備份，伺服器引數檔案備份　列出

4、CROSSCHECK命令：校驗備份資訊

   4.1、RMAN> crosscheck backup             核對所有備份集;  

   4.2、RMAN> crosscheck backup of database      核對所有資料檔案的備份集;  

   4.3、RMAN> crosscheck backup of tablespace users      核對特定表空間的備份集;  

   4.4、RMAN> crosscheck backup of datafile 4    核對特定資料檔案的備份集;  

   4.5、RMAN> crosscheck backup of controlfile   核對控制檔案的備份集;  

   4.6、RMAN> crosscheck backup of spfile    核對SPFILE的備份集;  

   4.7、RMAN> crosscheck backup of archivelog sequence 3 核對歸檔日誌的備份集;  

   4.8、RMAN> crosscheck copy               核對所有映像副本;  

   4.9、RMAN> crosscheck copy of database       核對所有資料檔案的映像副本;  

   4.10、RMAN> crosscheck copy of tablespace users       核對特定表空間的映像副本;  

   4.11、RMAN> crosscheck copy of datafile 6        核對特定資料檔案的映像副本;  

   4.12、RMAN> crosscheck copy of archivelog sequence 4  核對歸檔日誌的映像副本;  

   4.13、RMAN> crosscheck copy of controlfile       核對控制檔案的映像副本; 

   4.14、RMAN> crosscheck backup tag='SAT_BACKUP';

   4.15、RMAN> crosscheck backup completed after 'sysdate - 2'

   4.16、RMAN> crosscheck backup completed between 'sysdate - 5' and 'sysdate -2 '

   4.17、RMAN> crosscheck backup device type sBT;

   4.18、RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;

   4.19、RMAN> crosscheck archivelog like '%ARC00012.001'

   4.20、RMAN> crosscheck archivelog from sequence 12;

   4.21、RMAN> crosscheck archivelog until sequence 522;

5、DELETE：刪除備份

   5.1、RMAN> delete obsolete;      刪除陳舊備份；

   5.2、RMAN> delete expired backup; 刪除EXPIRED備份    

   5.3、RMAN> delete expired copy;   刪除EXPIRED副本；

   5.4、RMAN> delete backupset 19;   刪除特定備份集；

   5.5、RMAN> delete backuppiece ''d:\backup\DEMO_19.bak''   刪除特定備份片;

   5.6、RMAN> delete backup      刪除所有備份集;

   5.7、RMAN> delete datafilecopy ''d:\backup\DEMO_19.bak''  刪除特定映像副本;

   5.8、RMAN> delete copy   刪除所有映像副本;

   5.9、RMAN> delete archivelog all delete input;

        RMAN> delete backupset 22 format = ''d:\backup\%u.bak'' delete input

                       在備份後刪除輸入物件;

   5.10、RMAN> delete backupset id;