【Oracle】-【AWR/Stackpack】-AWR(Stackpack)執行許可權

Oracle 9i執行Stackpack(10g是AWR)，當前是一個普通賬戶，沒有DBA許可權。

SQL> @awrrpt.sql
Current Instance
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
       v$instance i
       *
ERROR at line 6:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

Specify the Report Type
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Would you like an HTML report, or a plain text report?
Enter 'html' for an HTML report, or 'text' for plain text
Defaults to 'html'
Enter value for report_type: html
Type Specified:  html
Instances in this Workload Repository schema
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  from dba_hist_database_instance wr, v$database cd, v$instance ci
                                                     *
ERROR at line 13:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

提示無法訪問V$，Dynamic Performance Table。

賦予使用者許可權：

SQL> grant select any dictionary to test;
Grant succeeded.

SQL> @awrrpt.sql
Current Instance
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   DB Id    DB Name Inst Num Instance
----------- ------------ -------- ------------
  142990149 BISAL 1 bisal

Specify the Report Type
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Would you like an HTML report, or a plain text report?
Enter 'html' for an HTML report, or 'text' for plain text
Defaults to 'html'
Enter value for report_type: html
Type Specified:  html

Instances in this Workload Repository schema
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   DB Id     Inst Num DB Name   Instance Host
------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ------------
* 142990149    1 BISAL   bisal liu

Using  142990149 for database Id
Using       1 for instance number

Specify the number of days of snapshots to choose from
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Entering the number of days (n) will result in the most recent
(n) days of snapshots being listed.  Pressing without
specifying a number lists all completed snapshots.
Enter value for num_days: 
Listing all Completed Snapshots
Snap
Instance     DB Name    Snap Id    Snap Started    Level
------------ ------------ --------- ------------------ -----
bisal     BISAL 545 11 Aug 2013 14:11   1
546 11 Aug 2013 15:00   1
547 11 Aug 2013 16:00   1
548 11 Aug 2013 17:00   1
549 11 Aug 2013 18:00   1
550 12 Aug 2013 15:04   1
551 12 Aug 2013 16:00   1
552 12 Aug 2013 17:00   1
553 12 Aug 2013 18:00   1
554 12 Aug 2013 19:00   1

Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter value for begin_snap: 545
Begin Snapshot Id specified: 545
Enter value for end_snap: 546
End   Snapshot Id specified: 546

Specify the Report Name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The default report file name is awrrpt_1_545_546.html. To use this name,
press to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.
Enter value for report_name: test
Using the report name test
select output from table(dbms_workload_repository.awr_report_html( :dbid,
                         *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: : invalid identifier
Report written to test

提示無法執行dbms_workload_repository包。

賦予相應許可權：

SQL> grant execute on dbms_workload_repository to test;
Grant succeeded.

再嘗試就可以執行了。說明Stackpack(/AWR)的執行需要三個條件：

1、connect / create session許可權。

2、select any dictionary許可權。

3、execute on any dbms_workload_repository許可權。