光碟引導aix5.2 啟動

haozg_oracle發表於2012-02-14

公司伺服器不能啟動led 顯示不能載入 var 目錄，該伺服器上面的資料很重要於是從光碟引導啟動伺服器。由於是aix5.2（老版本），所以用aix5.2 安裝光碟引導，但是出現錯誤，原因是os版本高於光碟的版本，原因是os在後來升過級，於是用aix5.3安裝光碟引導。用超級終端通過usb轉接線把筆記本和伺服器連上，筆記本上需要安裝usb轉介面的驅動。引導記錄如下：

RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000

/pci@fee00000/fibre-channel@c/disk@2100001b4d01598c,2000000000000

*** FCode LP9002 PCI_Bus (lpfc) Version 1.33a1 ***

problem doing RESTART-CMD

RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000

注意在speaker出來後立即按5

memory keyboard network scsi speaker

RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000

RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000

RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 STARTING SOFTWARE RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000

RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 PLEASE WAIT... RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000

RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000

RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000 RS/6000

/pci@fee00000/fibre-channel@c/disk@2100001b4d01598c,2000000000000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Welcome to AIX.

boot image timestamp: 20:02 07/06

The current time and date: 09:27:27 02/08/2012

number of processors: 2 size of memory: 4096MB

boot device: /pci@fef00000/scsi@c/sd@1,0:\ppc\chrp\bootfile.exe

kernel size: 11936315; 32 bit kernel

kernel debugger setting: enabled

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AIX Version 5.3

Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#001 as logical CPU#001... done.

Preserving 19590 bytes of symbol table [lft_loadpin32]

******* Please define the System Console. *******

Type a 2 and press Enter to use this terminal as the

system console.

Pour definir ce terminal comme console systeme, appuyez

sur 2 puis sur Entree.

Taste 2 und anschliessend die Eingabetaste druecken, um

diese Datenstation als Systemkonsole zu verwenden.

Premere il tasto 2 ed Invio per usare questo terminal

come console.

Escriba 2 y pulse Intro para utilizar esta terminal como

consola del sistema.

Escriviu 1 2 i premeu Intro per utilitzar aquest

terminal com a consola del sistema.

Digite um 2 e pressione Enter para utilizar este terminal

como console do sistema.

HARDWARE SYSTEM MICROCODE

Licensed Internal Code - Property of IBM

US Government Users Restricted Rights -

Use, duplication or disclosure restricted

by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

>>> 1 Type 1 and press Enter to have English during install.

2 Entreu 2 i premeu Intro per veure la instal穕aci?en catal?

3 Entrez 3 pour effectuer l'installation en fran鏰is.

4 F黵 Installation in deutscher Sprache 4 eingeben

und die Eingabetaste dr點ken.

5 Immettere 5 e premere Invio per l'installazione in Italiano.

6 Digite 6 e pressione Enter para usar Portugu阺 na instala玢o.

7 Escriba 7 y pulse Intro para la instalaci髇 en espa駉l.

88 Help ?

>>> Choice [1]: 1

88 Help ?

99 Previous Menu

>>> Choice [1]: 1

Warning:

If you choose to access a root volume group, you will not be able to return

to the Base Operating System Installation menus without rebooting.

Type the number of your choice and press Enter.

0 Continue

88 Help ?

>>> 99 Previous Menu

>>> Choice [99]: 0

Access a Root Volume Group

Type the number for a volume group to display the logical volume information

and press Enter.

1) Volume Group 00081d0f00004c000000012f04dc4b6d contains these disks:

hdisk9 47683 20-60-01 2100001b4d00679a//0006000000000000 00010917

hdisk16 47683 20-60-01 2100001b4d00679a//000d000000000000 00010917

hdisk15 47683 20-60-01 2100001b4d00679a//000c000000000000 00010917

hdisk14 47683 20-60-01 2100001b4d00679a//000b000000000000 00010917

hdisk13 47683 20-60-01 2100001b4d00679a//000a000000000000 00010917

hdisk12 47683 20-60-01 2100001b4d00679a//0009000000000000 00010917

hdisk11 47683 20-60-01 2100001b4d00679a//0008000000000000 00010917

hdisk10 47683 20-60-01 2100001b4d00679a//0007000000000000 00010917

2) Volume Group 00081d0f00004c000000012fb50204fb contains these disks:

hdisk7 9536 20-60-01 2100001b4d00679a//0004000000000000 00010917

hdisk3 9536 20-60-01 2100001b4d00679a//0000000000000000 00010917

3) Volume Group 00081d0f00004c000000012fd33f36dd contains these disks:

hdisk6 9536 20-60-01 2100001b4d00679a//0003000000000000 00010917

hdisk4 9536 20-60-01 2100001b4d00679a//0001000000000000 00010917

4) next page ---&gt

Choice: 4

Access a Root Volume Group

Type the number for a volume group to display the logical volume information

and press Enter.

6) Volume Group 0005a9dc00004c000000011a0f76cec7 contains these disks:

hdisk0 70006 10-60-00-0,0

7) Volume Group 0005a9dc00004c0000000122e6d79003 contains these disks:

hdisk1 220000 10-88-00-6,0

8) Volume Group 000dcc0d00004c000000011c1d7bd3e6 contains these disks:

hdisk2 168257 10-88-00-6,1

9) Volume Group 0000145b00004c000000012eaed9fd55 contains these disks:

hdisk8 9536 20-60-01 2100001b4d00679a//0005000000000000 00010917

10) Volume Group 000dcc0d00004c00000001286d40ae3b contains these disks:

hdisk18 476835 20-60-01 2100001b4d01598c//0001000000000000 00010b00

11) Volume Group 0005a9dc00004c00000001288425c736 contains these disks:

hdisk19 476835 20-60-01 2100001b4d01598c//0002000000000000 00010b00

Choice: 6

Volume Group Information

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Volume Group ID 0005a9dc00004c000000011a0f76cec7 includes the following

logical volumes:

hd5 hd6 hd8 hd4 hd2 hd9var

hd3 hd1 hd10opt lv00 lv9i lv10g

lv11 lv01

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Type the number of your choice and press Enter.

1) Access this Volume Group and start a shell

2) Access this Volume Group and start a shell before mounting filesystems

99) Previous Menu

Choice [99]: 1

Importing Volume Group...

rootvg

Checking the / filesystem.

log redo processing for /dev/rhd4

syncpt record at 5e8a028

end of log 5e8af68

syncpt record at 5e8a028

syncpt address 5e8a028

number of log records = 43

number of do blocks = 12

number of nodo blocks = 0

/dev/rhd4 (/): ** Unmounted cleanly - Check suppressed

Checking the /usr filesystem.

/dev/rhd2 (/usr): ** Unmounted cleanly - Check suppressed

Saving special files and device configuration information.

Checking and mounting the /tmp filesystem.

/dev/rhd3 (/tmp): Superblock is marked dirty (FIXED)

/dev/rhd3 (/tmp): 4926 files 5000256 blocks 3388352 free

Checking and mounting the /var filesystem.

/dev/rhd9var (/var): File size error Inode=16388

/dev/rhd9var (/var): Duplicate or invalid I=16388 owner=bin mode=100664

size=29158624 mtime=Feb 08 08:26 2012

/dev/rhd9var (/var): file=/adm/cron/log

/dev/rhd9var (/var): Filesystem integrity is not guaranteed

/dev/rhd9var (/var): 902 files 242952 blocks 281336 free

Replaying log for /dev/hd9var.

stat: No such file or directory

Failure replaying log: 0

mount: /dev/hd9var on /var: Unformatted or incompatible media

The superblock on /dev/hd9var is dirty. Run a full fsck to fix.

Filesystems mounted for maintenance work.

# df -g

Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on

/dev/ram0 2.00 1.85 8% 4550 1% /

/dev/cd0

df: /SPOT: No such file or directory

/dev/hd4 2.00 1.85 8% 4550 1% /

/dev/hd2 8.00 1.90 77% 164772 8% /usr

/dev/hd3 4.00 1.62 60% 4935 1% /tmp

發現/var 沒有掛載上，執行下面的命令，修改超級塊：

# dd count=1 bs=4k skip=31 seek=1 if=/dev/hd9var f=/dev/hd9var

1+0 records in

1+0 records out

# mount /dev/hd9var /var

# df -g

Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on

/dev/ram0 2.00 1.85 8% 4550 1% /

/dev/cd0

df: /SPOT: No such file or directory

/dev/hd4 2.00 1.85 8% 4550 1% /

/dev/hd2 8.00 1.90 77% 164772 8% /usr

/dev/hd3 4.00 1.62 60% 4935 1% /tmp

/dev/hd9var 0.25 0.13 47% 911 2% /var

發現/var 已經掛上。

然後從var下刪除沒有用的資料，釋放空間，os不能啟動原因及時/var 下沒有空間了。重啟系統。

來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/23062014/viewspace-716226/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。

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光碟引導aix5.2 啟動

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