mysql 5.6 for linux install(three types)
MySQL安裝文件
RPM包安裝方式
安裝伺服器端
[root@master mysql]# rpm
-ivh MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.24-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-server-advanced
########################################### [100%]
warning: user mysql does not exist - using
root
warning: group mysql does not exist - using
root
2015-04-20 18:22:59 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP
with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use
--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more
details).
2015-04-20 18:22:59 0 [Note]
/usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.24-enterprise-commercial-advanced) starting as
process 14012 ...
2015-04-20 18:23:08 14034 [Note] InnoDB:
Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
..........
New default config file was created as
/usr/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when
you start it.
You may edit this file to change server
settings
[root@master mysql]#
service mysql status
MySQL is not running [FAILED]
[root@master mysql]#
service mysql start
Starting MySQL...... [ OK ]
[root@master mysql]#
service mysql status
MySQL running
(14203)
[ OK ]
安裝MYSQL 客戶端
[root@master mysql]# rpm -ivh
MySQL-client-advanced-5.6.24-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-client-advanced
########################################### [100%]
登陸（密碼在vi /root/.mysql_secret）
# The random password set for the root user
at Mon Apr 20 18:23:04 2015 (local time): hSRBmL148_WYgHsD
[root@master mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version:
5.6.24-enterprise-commercial-advanced
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its
affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle
Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks
of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to
clear the current input statement.
顯示資料庫的資訊
mysql> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must SET PASSWORD
before executing this statement
修改MySQL伺服器的密碼
mysql> set password for
root@'localhost'=password("qilin");
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
查詢RPM包安裝詳細列表
[root@master
mysql]# rpm -ql MySQL-client-advanced
/usr/bin/msql2mysql
/usr/bin/mysql
/usr/bin/mysql_config_editor
/usr/bin/mysql_find_rows
/usr/bin/mysql_waitpid
/usr/bin/mysqlaccess
/usr/bin/mysqlaccess.conf
/usr/bin/mysqladmin
/usr/bin/mysqlbinlog
/usr/bin/mysqlcheck
/usr/bin/mysqldump
/usr/bin/mysqlimport
/usr/bin/mysqlshow
/usr/bin/mysqlslap
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-client-advanced-5.6.24
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-client-advanced-5.6.24/LICENSE.mysql
/usr/share/man/man1/msql2mysql.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_config_editor.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_find_rows.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_waitpid.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlaccess.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqladmin.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlbinlog.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlcheck.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldump.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlimport.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlshow.1.gz
解除安裝安裝包
[root@master mysql]# rpm -e MySQL-client-advanced
原始碼編譯安裝方式
安裝系統的包（Cmake所需要）
建立目錄
[root@master ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/flash
掛載光碟
[root@master ~]# mount /mnt/flash
/dev/cdrom
mount: /mnt/flash is not a block device
[root@master ~]# cd /mnt/flash
[root@master flash]# ls
blafdoc.css
ClusterStorage eula.en_US GPL
isolinux README-en.html RELEASE-NOTES-en.html RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle supportinfo
VT
Cluster
EULA eula.py images
README-en RELEASE-NOTES-en RPM-GPG-KEY Server TRANS.TBL
如果無法掛載成功，需要重新啟動伺服器，再次載入光碟就可以
安裝相應的包
[root@master Server]# rpm -ivh gcc* --force
--nodeps
warning: gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm:
Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
1:gcc
########################################### [ 10%]
2:gcc44 ###########################################
[ 20%]
3:gcc-c++
########################################### [ 30%]
4:gcc-objc
########################################### [ 40%]
5:gcc44-c++
########################################### [ 50%]
6:gcc44-gfortran
########################################### [ 60%]
7:gcc-gfortran
########################################### [ 70%]
8:gcc-gnat
########################################### [ 80%]
9:gcc-java
########################################### [ 90%]
10:gcc-objc++
########################################### [100%]
[root@master Server]#
Cmake安裝部署
下載Cmake包（原始碼包）
http://www.cmake.org/download/
編譯
root@master cmake-2.8.12.2]# ./bootstrap
........
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to:
/root/soft/source/cmake/cmake-2.8.12.2
---------------------------------------------
CMake has bootstrapped. Now run gmake.
[root@master cmake-2.8.12.2]# make
........
[ 99%] Built target pseudo_BC
[ 99%] Building CXX object
Tests/CTestTestMemcheck/CMakeFiles/pseudo_purify.dir/ret0.cxx.o
Linking CXX executable purify
[ 99%] Built target pseudo_purify
[100%] Building CXX object Tests/CTestTestMemcheck/CMakeFiles/pseudo_valgrind.dir/ret0.cxx.o
Linking CXX executable valgrind
[100%] Built target pseudo_valgrind
Scanning dependencies of target pseudonl_BC
[100%] Building C object
Tests/CTestTestMemcheck/NoLogDummyChecker/CMakeFiles/pseudonl_BC.dir/ret0.c.o
Linking C executable BC
[100%] Built target pseudonl_BC
Scanning dependencies of target
pseudonl_purify
[100%] Building C object
Tests/CTestTestMemcheck/NoLogDummyChecker/CMakeFiles/pseudonl_purify.dir/ret0.c.o
Linking C executable purify
[100%] Built target pseudonl_purify
Scanning dependencies of target
pseudonl_valgrind
[100%] Building C object
Tests/CTestTestMemcheck/NoLogDummyChecker/CMakeFiles/pseudonl_valgrind.dir/ret0.c.o
Linking C executable valgrind
[100%] Built target pseudonl_valgrind
[root@master cmake-2.8.12.2]# make install
........
-- Installing:
/usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/cpack.docbook
-- Installing:
/usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/ccmake.docbook
-- Up-to-date:
/usr/local/share/aclocal/cmake.m4
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/share/cmake-2.8/editors/vim/cmake-help.vim
-- Up-to-date:
/usr/local/share/cmake-2.8/editors/vim/cmake-indent.vim
-- Up-to-date:
/usr/local/share/cmake-2.8/editors/vim/cmake-syntax.vim
-- Up-to-date:
/usr/local/share/cmake-2.8/editors/emacs/cmake-mode.el
-- Up-to-date:
/usr/local/share/cmake-2.8/completions/cmake
-- Up-to-date:
/usr/local/share/cmake-2.8/completions/cpack
-- Up-to-date:
/usr/local/share/cmake-2.8/completions/ctest
解壓
[root@master cmake]# tar -zxvf
cmake-3.2.2-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
編譯
在編譯時會報各種各樣的錯誤，是由於缺少相應的包（kernel*，libc*，libgn*，libc*，glibc*，gmp*，bison.i686，gcc-c++，ncurses.i686），導致了各種錯誤的產生
[root@master cmake-2.8.12.2]# ./bootstrap
[root@master cmake-2.8.12.2]#
[root@master cmake-2.8.12.2]# make
&& make install
建立使用者組合使用者
[root@master ~]# groupadd mysql
groupadd: group mysql exists
[root@master ~]# groupdel mysqsl
groupdel: group mysqsl does not exist
[root@master ~]# groupdel mysql
groupdel: cannot remove
user's primary group.
因為這個組mysql裡面還有使用者。所以在刪除使用者組前，一定要檢視這個組中還有沒有成員了。
[root@master
~]# tail -n 7 /etc/group /etc/gshadow
==> /etc/group <==
dbus:x:81:
avahi:x:70:
haldaemon:x:68:
avahi-autoipd:x:101:
gdm:x:42:
sabayon:x:86:
mysql:x:102:
==> /etc/gshadow <==
dbus:x::
avahi:x::
haldaemon:x::
avahi-autoipd:x::
gdm:x::
sabayon:x::
mysql:!::
[root@master ~]# userdel mysql
[root@master ~]# tail -n 7 /etc/group
/etc/gshadow
==> /etc/group <==
nfsnobody:x:4294967294:
dbus:x:81:
avahi:x:70:
haldaemon:x:68:
avahi-autoipd:x:101:
gdm:x:42:
sabayon:x:86:
==> /etc/gshadow <==
nfsnobody:x::
dbus:x::
avahi:x::
haldaemon:x::
avahi-autoipd:x::
gdm:x::
sabayon:x::
[root@master ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@master ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql
建立安裝目錄及資料庫存放目錄
[root@master ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql --安裝MySQL
[root@master ~]# mkdir -p
/usr/local/mysql/data --存放資料庫
設定目錄許可權
[root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@master mysql]# chown -R root:mysql
chown: missing operand after `root:mysql'
Try `chown --help' for more information.
[root@master mysql]# chown -R root:mysql .
--把當前目錄中所有檔案的所有者所有者設為root，所屬組為mysql
[root@master mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql
data
修改系統資源的限制
安裝MySQL
解壓
[root@master mysql-5.6.17]# unzip
mysql-5.6.17.zip
安裝
[root@master mysql-5.6.17]#cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql
注意一
在初次cmake時,有報錯誤時，需要重新重新編譯時，必須清除舊的物件檔案和快取資訊。
[root@master
cmake-2.8.12.2]# make clean
[root@master
cmake-2.8.12.2]# rm -f CMakeC
[root@master cmake-2.8.12.2]# rm -f
CMakeCache.txt
注意二
如果再安裝了相應的包後，還是報同樣的錯誤。把MySQL原始碼解壓包刪除了，從新解壓一次，再次執行上面的語句就可以了
[root@master mysql-5.6.17]# make
[root@master mysql-5.6.17]# make
install
新增MySQL自動啟動到系統服務中（可選）
[root@master ~]# cp
support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //將mysql的啟動服務新增到系統服務中
建立系統資料庫的表
[root@master mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/mysql
[root@master mysql]#
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
設定環境變數
[root@master ~]# pwd
/root
[root@master ~]# vi .bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib需要在.bash_profile
檔案的PATH中新增
[root@master ~]# source .bash_profile
手動啟動
[root@master mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/mysql
[root@master mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe
--user=mysql &
[1] 3004
[root@master mysql]# 150421 19:27:56
mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/master.err'.
150421 19:27:56 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld
daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
手動關閉
[root@master
mysql]# mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown
Enter password:
這裡MySQL的root使用者還沒有配置密碼，所以為空值。需要輸入密碼時，直接點Enter鍵即可。
修改MySQL的root使用者密碼以及開啟遠端連線
[root@master ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.17 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its
affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle
Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks
of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to
clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> desc user;
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default
| Extra |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
.......
| authentication_string | text | YES | |
NULL | |
| password_expired | enum('N','Y') | NO |
| N | |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
43 rows in set (0.00 sec)
開啟遠端連線
mysql> grant all privileges on * * to root@"%"
identified by "root";
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in
your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version
for the right syntax to use near '* to root@"%" identified by
"root"' at line 1
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO
root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
修改密碼
mysql> update user set
Password=password('qilin') where User='root';
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5
Warnings: 0
mysql> select Host,User,Password from
user where User='root';
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| Host
| User | Password |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root |
*A510E0B2BBC95E9DAD498681F2DDD77A9B642EB6 |
| master
| root | *A510E0B2BBC95E9DAD498681F2DDD77A9B642EB6 |
| 127.0.0.1 | root |
*A510E0B2BBC95E9DAD498681F2DDD77A9B642EB6 |
| ::1
| root | *A510E0B2BBC95E9DAD498681F2DDD77A9B642EB6 |
| %
| root | *A510E0B2BBC95E9DAD498681F2DDD77A9B642EB6 |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
重新登入驗證設定的密碼
[root@master ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.17 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its
affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle
Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks
of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to
clear the current input statement.
mysql>
二進位制包安裝方式
下載二進位制包
下載二進位制包檔名類似為：mysql-VERSION-OS-PLATFORM.tar.gz
選擇二進位制版本的優點是：第一
它是針對特定平臺專門優化過的，安裝時不需要考慮環境是否符合要求（不用單獨安裝CMAKE,LINUX6.0後，CMAKE自動安裝在作業系統中）；第二
安裝簡單，直接解壓就可以了。
建立使用者組和使用者
建立相應的目錄
授予相應的許可權
解壓
[root@slave soft]# tar -zxvf
mysql-5.5.41-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C
/usr/local/mysql
解壓到了指定的目錄下，
在原始碼包的基礎上建立二進位制包，就可以利用原始碼包的定製效能和二進位制包的可移植特性，通過使以下下打包命令
[root@master mysql-5.6.17]# tar -cvfz
/root/mysql-5.6.tar.gz /root/soft/source/source_package/mysql-5.6.17/
這樣就會建立一份二進位制包（）了，這個包就是我們使用二進位制包來進行安裝的安裝包了，如果有其他伺服器安裝MYSQL，我們只要將這個包複製到相應的目錄下，進行指定目錄的解壓就可以了。比如建立使用者，建立目錄，授予許可權再次執行就可以了
其他操作
剩下的步驟與原始碼安裝編譯後的步驟一致
把原始碼編譯安裝完成的，
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/20976446/viewspace-1591597/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。
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