RDBMS on Unix AIX..OS Install and Config Require Quick Refere(12.1)-1587357.1
Oracle Database (RDBMS) on Unix AIX,HP-UX,Linux,Solaris Operating Systems Installation and Configuration Requirements Quick Reference (12.1) (Doc ID 1587357.1)
In this Document
| Purpose |
| Scope |
| Details |
| DISCLAIMER |
| PRE-INSTALLATION SCRIPTS |
| OPatch FAQ |
| 12.1.x |
| Common Requirements |
| Oracle Linux 5 / RHEL 5 |
| Oracle Linux 6 / RHEL 6 |
| SLES 11 |
| Solaris 10 |
| Solaris 11 |
| AIX |
| HP-UX |
| Linux OS Handy references |
| Solaris handy references |
| References |
Applies to:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 12.1.0.1 and laterGeneric UNIX
Generic Linux
Purpose
This bulletin is produced to provide a central source for all the primary installation settings for the various mainstream unix platforms, e.g. IBM AIX, HP-UX, Oracle Solaris, Tru64, and Linux.
Careful comparison of the Installation Guide and the applicable release note for an OS/Oracle version has been done to ensure that this bulletin provides the most complete source of data in hopes that it will save time for each researching analyst.
Keeping the OS kernel current helps stabilize the system. Production systems should never run an out dated OS kernel version. As a best practice, Oracle recommends the OS kernel version be maintained to within 6 months of current. Please contact the OS vendor directly for more information, risk exposure, and patching recommendations.
NOTE 1: As of now ,12.1 Database is released only for Linux & Solaris ,hence the note has the information only for these platforms.
NOTE 2: Pre-compilers requirements are no longer addressed in this note, for a single source note
that addresses Pre-compiler/Compiler requirements, please refer to:
Note 43208.1 Certified Compilers
Scope
This focus of this bulletin is on assisting the Oracle Unix installation community in resolving installation issues of the RDBMS.
This bulletin places in one document all the pertinent information related to installations that has been extracted from three different documents (Installation Guides, Release Notes, and SRNs)
Details
DISCLAIMER
Whenever a contradiction arises between this document and My Oracle Support (MOS)-Certification, My Oracle Support (MOS)-Certification is the Certification authority. Users of this bulletin are obligated to provide real-time corrections/updates in the form of My Oracle Support (MOS) "Feedback" submissions to ensure the accuracy and up-to-date status of this bulletin.
PRE-INSTALLATION SCRIPTS
The Remote Diagnostic Agent RDA (Note 314422.1 for more info on RDA) has the capability to run a Pre-Installation check on several Unix Platforms.
Please refer to (Note 250262.1 RDA - Health Check / Validation Engine Guide ) for specifics on how to run these Pre-Install scripts on your server.
OPatch FAQ
To apply one-off patches and Critical Patch Updates (CPUs) or Patch Set Update (PSU) ,you have to use the patching utility, OPatch. Oracle Support requests you always use the latest version before applying any patches to your server, to get the latest version,
For 12.1 Patch 6880880
Master Note For OPatch Note 293369.1
OPatch - Where Can I Find the Latest Version of OPatch? [Video] (Note 224346.1)
12.1.x
Common Requirements
- JDK 1.6 is installed with this release.
- On Solaris 10 - JDK 7 (Java SE Development Kit release 1.5.0_24) is supported
- RAM – Minimum - 1 GB of RAM. Recommended: 2GB of RAM or more
-
Swap - 1.5 times the size of RAM
- - Between 2 GB and 16 GB of RAM - Equal to the size of RAM
- - More than 16 GB RAM – 16 GB
- Disk space - ~ 6.5 GB -Database Software Files. + additional at least 2 GB for preconfigured db, 1.0GB /tmp
Oracle Linux 5 / RHEL 5
|
OS Version / Kernel version |
Patches/Packages |
Kernel settings |
|
Oracle Linux 5 Update 6 with the Unbreakable Enterprise kernel: 2.6.32-100.0.19 or later Oracle Linux 5 Update 6 with the Red Hat compatible kernel: 2.6.18-238.0.0.0.1.el5 or later Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 6 2.6.18-238.0.0.0.1.el5 or later Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 6 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel: 2.6.32-100.0.19 or later Reference : |
binutils-2.17.50.0.6 (x86_64) |
kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 6815744 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 Note: This value limits concurrent outstanding requests and should be set to avoid I/O subsystem failures. net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047 |
Oracle Linux 6 / RHEL 6
|
OS Version |
Patches/Packages |
Kernel settings |
|
Oracle Linux 6 with the Unbreakable Enterprise kernel: 2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64 or later Oracle Linux 6 with the Red Hat Compatible kernel: 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 or later Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6: 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 or later Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel: 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 or later Reference :
|
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64) glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64) libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libXext-1.1 (x86_64) libXtst-1.0.99.2 (x86_64) libX11-1.3 (x86_64) libXau-1.0.5 (x86_64) libxcb-1.5 (x86_64) libXi-1.3 (x86_64) make-3.81-19.el6 sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64) compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64) gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64) ksh <== any version of ksh is acceptable libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) Some depended RPMS for above listed packages cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-279.el6 mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 |
kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 6815744 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 Note: This value limits concurrent outstanding requests and should be set to avoid I/O subsystem failures. net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
|
SLES 11
|
OS Version |
Patches/Packages |
Kernel settings |
|
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2: 3.0.13-0.27 or later Reference :
|
binutils-2.21.1-0.7.25 (x86_64) glibc-2.11.3-17.31.1 (x86_64) ksh-93u-0.6.1 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.109-0.1.46 (x86_64) libstdc++33-3.3.3-11.9 (x86_64) libstdc++33-32bit-3.3.3-11.9 (x86_64) libstdc++46-4.6.1_20110701-0.13.9 (x86_64) libgcc46-4.6.1_20110701-0.13.9 (x86_64) make-3.81 (x86_64) gcc-4.3-62.198 (x86_64) gcc-c++-4.3-62.198 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.11.3-17.31.1 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.109-0.1.46 (x86_64) libstdc++43-devel-4.3.4_20091019-0.22.17 (x86_64) sysstat-8.1.5-7.32.1 (x86_64) libcap1-1.10-6.10 (x86_64) Some depended RPMS for above listed packages libstdc++-devel-4.3 (x86_64) |
kernel.shmall = half the size of physical memory in pages (If the server supports multiple databases, or uses a large SGA, then set this parameter to a value that is equal to the total amount of shared memory, in 4K pages, that the system can use at one time.) kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 6815744 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 Note: This value limits concurrent outstanding requests and should be set to avoid I/O subsystem failures. net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047 |
Solaris 10
|
OS Version |
Patches/Packages |
Kernel settings |
|
Oracle Solaris 10 Update 10 (Oracle Solaris 10 8/11 s10s_u10wos_17b) or later. Reference :
|
SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWcsl SUNWdtrc SUNWhea SUNWi1cs (ISO8859-1) SUNWi15cs (ISO8859-15) SUNWi1of SUNWlibC SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWxwfnt For Oracle C++, Oracle C++ Call Interface, Pro*C/C++, Oracle XML Developer's Kit (XDK) -- Oracle Solaris Studio 12 (formerly Sun Studio) September 2007 Release. For Pro*COBOL -- Micro Focus Server Express 5. For Pro*FORTRAN -- Oracle Solaris Studio 12 (Fortran 95) |
project.max-sem-ids 100 process.max-sem-nsems 256 project.max-shm-memory - This value varies according to the RAM size project.max-shm-ids 100 tcp_smallest_anon_port 9000 tcp_largest_anon_port 65500 udp_smallest_anon_port 9000 udp_largest_anon_port 65500 Please note that "project.max-shm-memory" represent the maximum shared memory available for a project, so the value for this parameter should be greater than sum of all SGA sizes. Shell limits STACK at most 10240 (soft limit), at most 32768 (hard limit) NOFILES at least 1024 (soft limit), at least 65536 (hard limit) MAXUPRC or MAXPROC at least 2047 (soft limit), at least 16384 (hard limit) |
Solaris 11
|
OS Version |
Patches/Packages |
Kernel settings |
|
Oracle Solaris 11 operating system. Oracle Solaris 11 SRU 7.5 or later SRUs and updates Reference :
|
SUNWdtrc /x11/diagnostic/x11-info-clients /developer/build/make system/xopen/xcu4 For Oracle C++, Oracle C++ Call Interface, Pro*C/C++, Oracle XML Developer's Kit (XDK) -- Oracle Solaris Studio 12 (formerly Sun Studio) September 2007 Release. For Pro*COBOL -- Micro Focus Server Express 5. For Pro*FORTRAN -- Oracle Solaris Studio 12 (Fortran 95) |
project.max-sem-ids 100 process.max-sem-nsems 256 project.max-shm-memory - This value varies according to the RAM size project.max-shm-ids 100 tcp_smallest_anon_port 9000 tcp_largest_anon_port 65500 udp_smallest_anon_port 9000 udp_largest_anon_port 65500 Please note that "project.max-shm-memory" represent the maximum shared memory available for a project, so the value for this parameter should be greater than sum of all SGA sizes. Shell limits STACK at least 10240 (soft limit), at least 32768 (hard limit) NOFILES at least 1024 (soft limit), at least 65536 (hard limit) MAXUPRC or MAXPROC at least 2047 (soft limit), at least 16384 (hard limit) |
AIX
For release information refer to "Release Schedule of Current Database Releases (Doc ID 742060.1)"
HP-UX
For release information refer to "Release Schedule of Current Database Releases (Doc ID 742060.1)"
Linux OS Handy references
How to Verify You Have an Oracle Supported Kernel. - Note 225710.1
Things to know about Linux. - Note 265262.1
Is It Mandatory To Install UEK Kernel Under RHEL? - Note 1508516.1
Maximum SHMMAX values for Linux x86 and x86-64. - Note 567506.1
12.1.x.x - Installation Documentation for Linux URL - http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16655_01/install.121/e17720/toc.htm
Solaris handy references
How to Set the Ulimit Values for Solaris. - Note 1007442.1
Kernel setup for Solaris 10 and Solaris 11 using project files. - Note 429191.1
The Oracle Solaris 11 Package Branch Version Scheme. - Note 1378134.1
Configuring X-Server Display For Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) On Solaris 11 Platforms. - Note 1578758.1
Defining Solaris 11 Standard Installation. - Note 1557986.1
12.1.x.x - Installation Documentation for Solaris. URL - http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16655_01/install.121/e17752/toc.htm
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