Centos6.3編譯安裝Nginx+php+Mysql

餘二五發表於2017-11-07
說明:
作業系統:CentOS 6.3 32位
準備篇:
一、配置好IP、DNS 、閘道器,確保使用遠端連線工具能夠連線伺服器
二、配置防火牆,開啟80埠、3306埠
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT #允許80埠通過防火牆
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT #允許3306埠通過防火牆
特別提示:很多網友把這兩條規則新增到防火牆配置的最後一行,導致防火牆啟動失敗,正確的應該是新增到預設的22埠這條規則的下面
新增好之後防火牆規則如下所示:
#########################################################
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
#########################################################
/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最後重啟防火牆使配置生效
三、關閉SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #註釋掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #註釋掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq 儲存,關閉
shutdown -r now #重啟系統
四 、系統約定
軟體原始碼包存放位置:/usr/local/src
原始碼包編譯安裝位置:/usr/local/軟體名字
五、下載軟體包
1、下載nginx(目前穩定版)
2、下載pcre (支援nginx偽靜態)
4、下載MySQL
5、下載php
6、下載cmake(MySQL編譯工具)
7、下載libmcrypt(PHPlibmcrypt模組)
以上軟體包使用xshell工具上傳到/usr/local/src目錄
xshell下載地址:http://www.itchenyi.com/108.html
六、安裝編譯工具及庫檔案(使用CentOS yum命令安裝)
yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch
 
安裝篇
以下是用putty工具遠端登入到伺服器,在命令列下面操作的
一、安裝cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure
make #編譯
make install #安裝
二、安裝mysql
groupadd mysql #新增mysql組
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #建立使用者mysql並加入到mysql組,不允許mysql使用者直接登入系統
mkdir -p /data/mysql #建立MySQL資料庫存放目錄
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #設定MySQL資料庫目錄許可權
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #建立MySQL安裝目錄
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25a.tar.gz #解壓
cd mysql-5.5.25a
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷貝配置檔案(注意:如果/etc目錄下面預設有一個my.cnf,直接覆蓋即可)
vi /etc/my.cnf #編輯配置檔案,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行
datadir = /data/mysql #新增MySQL資料庫路徑
:wq! #儲存退出
./scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql #生成mysql系統資料庫
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統啟動
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執行許可權
chkconfig mysqld on #加入開機啟動
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯
basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程式安裝路徑
datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl資料庫存放目錄
service mysqld start #啟動
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務加入系統環境變數:在最後新增下面這一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #儲存退出
下面這兩行把myslq的庫檔案連結到系統預設的位置,這樣你在編譯類似PHP等軟體時可以不用指定mysql的庫檔案地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
shutdown -r now #需要重啟系統,等待系統重新啟動之後繼續在終端命令列下面操作
mysql_secure_installation #設定Mysql密碼
根據提示按Y 回車
然後輸入2次密碼
繼續按Y 回車,直到設定完成
或者直接修改密碼/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password “123456” #修改密碼
service mysqld restart #重啟
到此,mysql安裝完成!
三、安裝pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre #建立安裝目錄
tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.31
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置
make
make install
四、安裝 nginx
cd /usr/local/src
groupadd www #新增www組
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #建立nginx執行賬戶www並加入到www組,不允許www使用者直接登入系統
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31
注意:–with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31指向的是原始碼包解壓的路徑,而不是安裝的路徑,否則會報錯
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動nginx
設定nginx開啟啟動
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #編輯啟動檔案新增下面內容
=======================================================
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: – 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it`s not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog=”nginx”
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = “no” ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo “nginx already running….”
exit 1
fi
echo -n $”Starting $prog: “
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $”Stopping $prog: “
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $”Reloading $prog: “
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case “$1” in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $”Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}”
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
=======================================================
:wq! #儲存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予檔案執行許可權
chkconfig nginx on #設定開機啟動
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重啟
service nginx restart
=======================================================
五、安裝libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #解壓
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 #進入目錄
./configure #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
六、安裝php
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.4.5.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.5
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安裝目錄
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #複製php配置檔案到安裝目錄
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統自帶配置檔案
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #新增軟連結
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板檔案為php-fpm配置檔案
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯
user = www #設定php-fpm執行賬號為www
group = www #設定php-fpm執行組為www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號
設定 php-fpm開機啟動
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.5/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #新增執行許可權
chkconfig php-fpm on #設定開機啟動
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #編輯配置檔案
找到:disable_functions =
修改為:
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
 
#列出PHP可以禁用的函式,如果某些程式需要用到這個函式,可以刪除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone =
修改為:date.timezone = PRC #設定時區
找到:expose_php = On
修改為:expose_php = OFF #禁止顯示php版本的資訊
找到:short_open_tag = Off
修改為:short_open_tag = ON #支援php短標籤
七、配置nginx支援php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #編輯配置檔案,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉註釋,修改Nginx執行組為www www;必須與/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否則php執行出錯
index index.php index.html index.htm; #新增index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的註釋,並要注意fastcgi_param行的引數,改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx
測試篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #進入nginx預設網站根目錄
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #刪除預設測試頁
vi index.php #編輯
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #儲存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設定目錄所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設定目錄許可權
shutdown -r now #重啟系統
在瀏覽器中開啟伺服器IP地址,會看到下面的介面,配置成功
伺服器相關操作命令
service nginx restart #重啟nginx
service mysqld restart #重啟mysql
/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm #啟動php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重啟php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start #啟動php-fpm
#############################################################################
備註:
nginx預設站點目錄是:/usr/local/nginx/html/
許可權設定:chown www:www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R
MySQL資料庫目錄是:/data/mysql
許可權設定:chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql
至此,CentOS 6.3編譯安裝Nginx1.2.2+MySQL5.5.25a+PHP5.4.5完成
本文轉自 lgpqdwjh 51CTO部落格,原文連結:http://blog.51cto.com/itchenyi/1085230,如需轉載請自行聯絡原作者


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