SQL SERVER 2008 使用CTE是經常的事兒,有時我們想儲存一些冗餘資料,像每個結點的FullPath。好的,現在來看如何生成FullPath:
DECLARE @tbl TABLE
(
Id int
,ParentId int
)
INSERT INTO @tbl
( Id, ParentId )
VALUES ( 0, NULL )
, ( 8, 0 )
, ( 12, 8 )
, ( 16, 12 )
, ( 17, 16 )
, ( 18, 17 )
, ( 19, 17 )
;
WITH abcd
AS (
-- anchor
SELECT id
,ParentID
,CAST(id AS VARCHAR(100)) AS [Path]
FROM @tbl
WHERE ParentId IS NULL
UNION ALL
--recursive member
SELECT t.id
,t.ParentID
,CAST(a.[Path] + ',' + CAST( t.ID AS VARCHAR(100)) AS varchar(100)) AS [Path]
FROM @tbl AS t
JOIN abcd AS a ON t.ParentId = a.id
)
SELECT Id ,ParentID ,[Path]
FROM abcd
WHERE Id NOT IN ( SELECT ParentId
FROM @tbl
WHERE ParentId IS NOT NULL )
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
返回:
Id ParentID Path
----------- ----------- ----------------------
18 17 0,8,12,16,17,18
19 17 0,8,12,16,17,19
就這麼簡單,實際上有Sql server 2008中HierarchyType 也能很好的解決這個問題。我將在後面寫一些關於HierarchyType的Post.
希望這篇POST對您有幫助。
Author Peter Liu http://wintersun.cnblogs.com
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ,連結:http://blog.itpub.net/16436858/viewspace-625443/,如需轉載,請註明出處,否則將追究法律責任。