AIX下使用NVARCHAR2發現亂碼

生產環境匯出的庫匯入至測試環境之後，有一個業務表發生了問題，所有字元型資料成了亂碼，導致業務無法進行，經查詢發生問題的業務表使用了NVARCHAR2欄位型別，資料匯出、欄位型別修改為VARCHAR2之後，再匯入，問題解決，後來檢視了兩臺機器的字符集，發現確實是字符集設定的問題。

DB1
SQL> select * from v$nls_parameters;

PARAMETER                                                        VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_LANGUAGE                                                     SIMPLIFIED CHINESE
NLS_TERRITORY                                                    CHINA
NLS_CURRENCY                                                     RMB
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY                                                 CHINA
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS                                           .,
NLS_CALENDAR                                                     GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_FORMAT                                                  DD-MON-RR
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE                                                SIMPLIFIED CHINESE
NLS_CHARACTERSET                                                 ZHS16GBK
NLS_SORT                                                         BINARY
NLS_TIME_FORMAT                                                  HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT                                             DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT                                               HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT                                          DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY                                                RMB
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET                                           UTF8
NLS_COMP                                                         BINARY
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS                                             BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP                                              FALSE

19 rows selected

SQL>

DB2
SQL> select * from v$nls_parameters;

PARAMETER                                                        VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_LANGUAGE                                                     SIMPLIFIED CHINESE
NLS_TERRITORY                                                    CHINA
NLS_CURRENCY                                                     RMB
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY                                                 CHINA
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS                                           .,
NLS_CALENDAR                                                     GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_FORMAT                                                  DD-MON-RR
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE                                                SIMPLIFIED CHINESE
NLS_CHARACTERSET                                                 ZHS16GBK
NLS_SORT                                                         BINARY
NLS_TIME_FORMAT                                                  HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT                                             DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT                                               HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT                                          DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY                                                RMB
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET                                           AL16UTF16
NLS_COMP                                                         BINARY
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS                                             BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP                                              FALSE

19 rows selected

SQL>