LNMP 原始碼安裝搭建薦

Simply發表於2010-11-16

lnmp 原始碼搭建

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————————————————————————————
1 .安裝 mysql
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.3-m3/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/
    –with-client-ldflags=-all-static
    –with-mysql-ldflags=-all-static
   –enable-assembler
    –with-extra-charsets=utf8,gbk,gb2312
   –with-charset=utf8
    –enable-thread-safe-client
   –with-big-tables
   –with-readline
   –with-ssl
   –with-embedded-server
   –enable-local-infile
   –with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg
   –with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock
   —
make && make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf    /etc/my.cnf
cd /usr/local/mysql
執行bin/mysql_install_db    //建立初始化資料庫
chown -R root .
chgrp -R mysql .
chown -R mysql var
啟動mysql : /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
——————mysql安裝完成——————————————————–

安裝php(FastCGI模式)和相關的支援庫

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure –enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

——————————支援庫安裝完成 ————————–

安裝php(fastcgi)
首先為php(fastcgi)安裝補丁 php-fpm
tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz       //首先解壓php 再打補丁
—————————————————————————————-
gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1
—————————————————————————————–
這一步就可以打上補丁了
接下來安裝Php
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc
–with-mysql=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql
–with-mysqli=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/mysql_config
–with-iconv-dir=/usr/local
–with-freetype-dir
–with-jpeg-dir
–with-png-dir
–with-zlib
–with-libxml-dir=/usr
–enable-xml
–disable-rpath
–enable-discard-path
–enable-safe-mode
–enable-bcmath
–enable-shmop
–enable-sysvsem
–enable-inline-optimization
–with-curl
–with-curlwrappers
–enable-mbregex
–enable-fastcgi
–enable-fpm
–enable-force-cgi-redirect
–enable-mbstring
–with-mcrypt
–with-gd
–enable-gd-native-ttf
–with-openssl
–with-mhash
–enable-pcntl
–enable-sockets
–with-ldap
–with-ldap-sasl
–with-xmlrpc
–enable-zip
–enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=`-liconv`
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini
————————————————————————完成
配置eAccelerator或zend加速PHP：
這裡我用的是zend加速PHP安裝這用的是Zend-3.3.9
注意安裝zend 要切記版本的問題
tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/zend/
cp   -r ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/   /usr/local/zend
cp    /usr/local/zend/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so   /usr/local/zend/
接下來：在php.ini 檔案最後加入以下二句，如下：
zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15
zend_extension=/usr/local/Zend//ZendOptimizer.so
——————————————————————————-啟動php(fastcgi模式)——

安裝nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
注：前提要安裝PCRE ————nginx重寫規則時用到支援perl指令碼
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.46/
./configure –user=www
–group=www
–prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx
make && make install
cd ../
———————————————————————————————————
到此安裝基本完成，還要做一些配置如下：
1.首先啟動mysql

2. 對nginx.conf做更改，貼下配置檔案：
user www www;

worker_processes 8;

error_log /data1/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}

http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gb2312;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush     on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

server
{
    listen       80;
    server_name blog.s135.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data0/htdocs/blog;

    #limit_conn   crawler 20;
************************************
    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
    {
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcig_params;
    }
***********************************
注：以上是開啟Nginx支援php(fast-cgi)模式，
         在該Location裡的include裡包含的檔案裡新增一句
          fastcgi_param      SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         ok 現在啟動nginx和php-fpm

*************************************************************************
    location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expires      30d;
    }

    location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires      1h;
    }

    log_format access `$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” `
              `$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” `
              `”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for`;
    access_log /data1/logs/access.log access;
      }

server
{
    listen       80;
    server_name www.s135.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data0/htdocs/www;

    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
    {
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }

    log_format wwwlogs `$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” `
               `$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” `
               `”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for`;
    access_log /data1/logs/wwwlogs.log wwwlogs;
}

server
{
listen 80;
server_name status.blog.s135.com;

    location / {
    stub_status on;
    access_log   off;
    }
}
}

3.啟動nginx
/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx
4. 啟動php-fpm
如果啟動失敗，常見的原因是要需要改/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php-fpm.conf檔案
把裡面的啟動使用者和組註釋取消掉即可……
/usr/local/lnmp/php/sbin/php-fpm start

————————–到此基本上就可以執行了 OK ！！！ ————————————

接下來我們安裝個discuz論壇看看……
下載DISCUZ 7.2
這個安裝首先要安裝ucenter ，裡面都有教程，ok 環境基本上行了。
******************************************************************
最重要的就是優化和負載情況其實這才是我們真正要乾的事了
就到這裡了^_^

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