lnmp  原始碼搭建

=========================================================

所需原始碼以及元件軟體如下:
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.14.tar.gz
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
wget
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.3.0.tgz
可以從以下載所需軟體 ^_^

————————————————————————————
1 .安裝 mysql
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.3-m3/
./configure  –prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/
    –with-client-ldflags=-all-static
    –with-mysql-ldflags=-all-static
   –enable-assembler
    –with-extra-charsets=utf8,gbk,gb2312
   –with-charset=utf8
    –enable-thread-safe-client
   –with-big-tables
   –with-readline
   –with-ssl
   –with-embedded-server
   –enable-local-infile
   –with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg
   –with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock
   —
make && make install
cp  support-files/my-medium.cnf    /etc/my.cnf
cd /usr/local/mysql
執行bin/mysql_install_db    //建立初始化資料庫
chown -R root .
chgrp -R mysql .
chown -R mysql var
啟動mysql :  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
——————mysql安裝完成——————————————————–

安裝php(FastCGI模式)和相關的支援庫
 
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure –enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

——————————支援庫安裝完成 ————————–

安裝php(fastcgi)
首先為php(fastcgi)安裝補丁 php-fpm
tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz       //首先解壓php 再打補丁
—————————————————————————————-
gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1
—————————————————————————————–
這一步就可以打上補丁了
接下來安裝Php
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php
 –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc
 –with-mysql=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql
 –with-mysqli=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/mysql_config
 –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local
 –with-freetype-dir
 –with-jpeg-dir
 –with-png-dir
 –with-zlib
 –with-libxml-dir=/usr
 –enable-xml
 –disable-rpath
 –enable-discard-path
 –enable-safe-mode
 –enable-bcmath
 –enable-shmop
 –enable-sysvsem
 –enable-inline-optimization
 –with-curl
 –with-curlwrappers
 –enable-mbregex
 –enable-fastcgi
 –enable-fpm
 –enable-force-cgi-redirect
 –enable-mbstring
 –with-mcrypt
 –with-gd
 –enable-gd-native-ttf
 –with-openssl
 –with-mhash
 –enable-pcntl
 –enable-sockets
 –with-ldap
 –with-ldap-sasl
 –with-xmlrpc
 –enable-zip
 –enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=`-liconv`
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini
————————————————————————完成
配置eAccelerator或zend加速PHP:
這裡我用的是zend加速PHP安裝  這用的是Zend-3.3.9
注意安裝zend  要切記版本的問題
tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/zend/
cp   -r  ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/   /usr/local/zend
cp    /usr/local/zend/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so   /usr/local/zend/
接下來:在php.ini 檔案最後加入以下二句 ,如下:
zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15
zend_extension=/usr/local/Zend//ZendOptimizer.so
——————————————————————————-啟動php(fastcgi模式)——

安裝nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
注:前提要安裝PCRE   ————nginx重寫規則時用到 支援perl指令碼
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.46/
./configure –user=www
 –group=www
 –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx 
make && make install
cd ../
———————————————————————————————————
到此  安裝基本完成,還要做一些配置如下:
1.首先啟動mysql

2. 對nginx.conf做更改  , 貼下配置檔案:
user  www www;

worker_processes 8;

error_log  /data1/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;

pid        /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}

http
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;

  #charset  gb2312;
     
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
     
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;

  keepalive_timeout 60;

  tcp_nodelay on;

  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

  server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_name  blog.s135.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /data0/htdocs/blog;

    #limit_conn   crawler  20;   
************************************                    
    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$                     
    {     
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcig_params;
    }
***********************************
注:以上是開啟Nginx支援php(fast-cgi)模式,
         在該Location裡的include裡包含的檔案裡新增一句
          fastcgi_param      SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         ok  現在啟動nginx和php-fpm

*************************************************************************
    location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expires      30d;
    }

    location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires      1h;
    }   

    log_format  access  `$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” `
              `$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” `
              `”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for`;
    access_log  /data1/logs/access.log  access;
      }

  server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_name 
www.s135.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /data0/htdocs/www;

    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
    {     
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }

    log_format  wwwlogs  `$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” `
               `$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” `
               `”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for`;
    access_log  /data1/logs/wwwlogs.log  wwwlogs;
  }

  server
  {
    listen  80;
    server_name  status.blog.s135.com;

    location / {
    stub_status on;
    access_log   off;
    }
  }
}

3.啟動nginx 
/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx
4. 啟動php-fpm
如果啟動失敗,常見的原因是要需要改/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php-fpm.conf檔案
把裡面的啟動使用者和組註釋取消掉 即可……
/usr/local/lnmp/php/sbin/php-fpm  start

————————–到此基本上就可以執行了   OK !!! ————————————

接下來我們安裝個discuz論壇  看看……
下載DISCUZ 7.2
這個安裝首先要安裝ucenter ,裡面都有教程 ,ok  環境基本上行了。
******************************************************************
最重要的就是優化和負載情況   其實這才是我們真正要乾的事了
就到這裡了^_^