linuxshell指令碼之lnmp的搭建

餘二五發表於2017-11-16
Linux指令碼LNMP
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#!/bin/bash
#this script is source packages installed lnmp for redhat or centos 6.xmal
yum -y install wget
#"============download  the source package=============="
wget http://cloud.github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.8.tar.gz
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.1.tar.gz
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/qdbm/qdbm/1.8.77/qdbm-1.8.77.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
wget http://fossies.org/linux/www/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2/download
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2/download
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz/download
wget http://cronolog.org/download/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.14.tar.gz
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.11/pcre-8.11.tar.gz
#"=============download all======================"
printf "========install the compile tool=============
"
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel zlib-devel  bzip2 bzip2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libxml2*  libpng* freetype* libxslt*
#yum -y groupinstall "Development" "Development Tools"        #or   use this command instead of the above
#tar the source package  解壓原始碼包到指定的目錄
tar zxvf pcre-8.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf nginx-1.3.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf bison-2.5.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf qdbm-1.8.77.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf php-5.4.14.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar jxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
#Compile the unpack the source code package  編譯解壓的原始碼包
echo"===========nginx Relevant source package is installed========== "
echo "##### pcre install#####"
cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.11/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install
printf "====pcre is ok====
"
echo "#####libevent install######"
cd /usr/local/src/libevent-2.0.21-stable/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent && make && make install
printf "====libevent is ok====
"
echo "####nginx install######"
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -r -g nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.3.8/
###before you configure,you can  see   "./configure –help"   see carefully "–with-pcre=DIR set path to PCRE library sources"在編譯之前可以先help看看
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.11/ --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid 
--with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=nginx --group=nginx
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ 
 && make && make install
printf "======nginx is ok!!======
"
mkdir -pv /var/tmp/nginx/
#write startup nginx files by yourself   自己手動寫nginx的啟動指令碼
cat >> /etc/init.d/nginx << EOF
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: – 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it’s not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running…."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
EOF
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig --level 35 nginx on
service nginx restart
echo"===========mysql Relevant source package is installed========== "
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql
echo "##### cmake install#####"
cd /usr/local/src/cmake-2.8.6
./bootstrap && gmake && gmake install
printf "====cmake is ok====
"
echo "##### bison install#####"
cd /usr/local/src/bison-2.5.1/
./configure && make && make install
printf "====bison is ok====
"
echo "##### mysql install#####"
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.30/
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data && make && make install
printf "====mysql is ok====
"
#set up the mysql configuration file and initialize the database  建立mysql的配置檔案和初始化資料庫
#cp usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf  ##if you memory is greater than 2G,please choose this   記憶體大於2G就copy這個配置檔案
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/  --datadir=/var/mysql/data
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/data
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
service mysqld restart
read -p "please set up password for mysql:" pwd
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password $pwd
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/* /usr/include/
echo"===========php Relevant source package is installed========== "
echo "####libiconv install####"
cd /usr/local/src/libiconv-1.14/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv && make && make install
printf "====libiconv is ok====
"
echo "####qdbm install#####"
cd /usr/local/src/qdbm-1.8.77/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/qdbm --enable-devel --enable-zlib --enable-iconv && make && make install
printf "====qdbm is ok====
"
echo "####gd install####"
cd /usr/local/src/gd-2.0.35/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype && make && make install
printf "====gd is ok====
"
sed -i `/*gd_free/avoid (*data);` /usr/local/gd2/include/gd_io.h
echo "/usr/local/gd2/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
echo "####libmcrypt and libltdl install####"
cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt  && make && make install
ldconfig
cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libltdl --enable-ltdl-install && make && make install
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib
ln -sf /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin
printf "====libmcrypt  and libltdl is ok====
"
echo "####mhash install####"
cd /usr/local/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/mhash && make && make install
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/
printf "====mhash is ok====
"
echo "####mcrypt install####"
cd /usr/local/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mcrypt  && make && make install
printf "====mcrypt is ok====
"
echo "####cronolog install####"
cd /usr/local/src/cronolog-1.6.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cronolog  && make && make install
printf "====cronolog is ok====
"
echo "####php install#####"
ln -sf /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib
ln -sf /usr/local/qdbm/lib/libqdbm.so* /usr/lib
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.4.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  
--with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-qdbm=/usr/local/qdbm --with-mime-magic=/usr/share/file/magic --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir 
--with-bz2 --with-zlib  --without-pear  --with-xmlrpc --with-zlib-dir --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-mhash
--with-ttf --with-xsl --with-gettext --with-pear --with-openssl --enable-discard-path --enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-xml
--enable-soap --enable-calendar --enable-wddx --enable-dba --enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-calendar --enable-safe-mode
--enable-ftp --enable-fpm --enable-zip --enable-mbstring --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets --enable-exif --enable-magic-quotes --disable-rpath --disable-debug
&&　make && make install
printf "====php is ok====
"
ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php5/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.14/php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/php.ini
#Configure nginx support php  配置nginx支援php環境
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i `/run/s/;//g` /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i `/^ /d` /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i `s/nobody/nginx/g` /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i `/start/s/2/20/` /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i `/min/s/1/5/`  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i `/max_spare/s/3/25/` /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i `/max_children/s/5/35/` /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm   #啟動php-fpm程式
#test nginx mysql php work tegether
sed -i `/<user>/a user nginx;` /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   #把user改為nginx使用者
sed -i `/<index>/s/index.html index.htm/index.html index.htm index.php/g` /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  #新增支援index.php
#這下面的六句自己手動的新增到nginx的配置檔案裡面去/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#        location ~ .php$ {
#            root           html;
#            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#            fastcgi_index  index.php;
#            include        fastcgi.conf;
#        }
cat >> /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php << EOF
<?php
$link=mysql_connect(`localhost`,`root`,`123456`);
if($link) echo "<h1>lian jie mysql cheng gong!!</h1>";
mysql_close();
?>
EOF
service nginx restart
#done all  you can test lnmp http://ip(test nginx)  or http://ip/test.php(test nginx with mysql php)
                 ##############=========nginx and php-fpm Startup script##################
##############=========  #!/bin/bash
##############=========   # nginx and php-fpm Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
##############=========   # chkconfig: – 85 15
##############=========   nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
##############=========   nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
##############=========   nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
##############=========   php_fpm=/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm
##############=========   php_fpm_config=/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
##############=========   php_fpm_pid=/usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid
##############=========   RETVAL=0
##############=========   prog="nginx"
##############=========   prog1="php-fpm"
##############=========   # Source function library.
##############=========   . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
##############=========   # Source networking configuration.
##############=========   . /etc/sysconfig/network
##############=========   # Check that networking is up.
##############=========   [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
##############=========   [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
##############=========   # Start nginx daemons functions.
##############=========   start() {
##############=========   if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
##############=========   echo "nginx already running…."
##############=========   exit 1
##############=========   fi
##############=========   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
##############=========   RETVAL=$?
##############=========   echo
##############=========   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
##############=========   return $RETVAL
##############=========   }
##############=========   # Stop nginx daemons functions.
##############=========   stop() {
##############=========   echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
##############=========   killproc $nginxd
##############=========   RETVAL=$?
##############=========   echo
##############=========   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
##############=========   }
##############=========   reload() {
##############=========   echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
##############=========   #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
##############=========   killproc $nginxd -HUP
##############=========   RETVAL=$?
##############=========   echo
##############=========   }
##############=========   # See how we were called.
##############=========   case "$1" in
##############=========   start)
##############=========   start
##############=========   $php_fpm -c $php_fpm_config
##############=========   echo  "starting $prog1:[ok]"
##############=========   ;;
##############=========   stop)
##############=========   stop
##############=========   echo  $"Stopping $prog1:[ok]"
##############=========   killproc $php_fpm
##############=========   RETVAL=$?
##############=========   ;;
##############=========   reload)
##############=========   reload
##############=========   ;;
##############=========   restart)
##############=========   stop
##############=========   echo  $"Stopping $prog1:[ok] "
##############=========   killproc $php_fpm
##############=========   RETVAL=$?
##############=========   start
##############=========   $php_fpm -c $php_fpm_config
##############=========   echo  "starting $prog1:[ok]"
##############=========   ;;
##############=========   status)
##############=========   status $prog
##############=========   RETVAL=$?
##############=========   ;;
##############=========   *)
##############=========   echo "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
##############=========   exit 1
##############=========   esac
##############=========   exit $RETVAL
#把這個改成啟動指令碼的方法：1.先在linux上面vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#                          2.把以這個開頭的且包括##############=========都copy到linux的/etc/init.d/nginx檔案中
#                          3.用sed命令去掉##############=========這些，然後剩下來的就是nginx和php-fpm的啟動指令碼了
#                          4.用sed這樣改  sed -i `s/##############=========   //g` /etc/init.d/nginx    直接copy這句，因為要注意#=這個的個數
#                          5.sed命令執行後，可以vim看一下，前面的那些已經去掉，然後加許可權 chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
#                          6.然後就可以用 service nginx {start|stop|restart}命令了，執行這個命令時php-fpm也跟著start stop restart
copy所有的內容到linux新建的檔案中，然後給檔案賦予許可權，然後執行，自動執行，漫長的過程，
自己執行這個指令碼是木有出錯的
本文轉自 jie783213507 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/litaotao/1248288，如需轉載請自行聯絡原作者


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